8th Class English Dictionary

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Mireille Kreines

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Aug 4, 2024, 11:49:45 PM8/4/24
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Thefollowing code example creates an empty Dictionary of strings with string keys and uses the Add method to add some elements. The example demonstrates that the Add method throws an ArgumentException when attempting to add a duplicate key.

The example uses the Item[] property (the indexer in C#) to retrieve values, demonstrating that a KeyNotFoundException is thrown when a requested key is not present, and showing that the value associated with a key can be replaced.


The example shows how to use the TryGetValue method as a more efficient way to retrieve values if a program often must try key values that are not in the dictionary, and it shows how to use the ContainsKey method to test whether a key exists before calling the Add method.


The Dictionary generic class provides a mapping from a set of keys to a set of values. Each addition to the dictionary consists of a value and its associated key. Retrieving a value by using its key is very fast, close to O(1), because the Dictionary class is implemented as a hash table.


As long as an object is used as a key in the Dictionary, it must not change in any way that affects its hash value. Every key in a Dictionary must be unique according to the dictionary's equality comparer. A key cannot be null, but a value can be, if its type TValue is a reference type.


Dictionary requires an equality implementation to determine whether keys are equal. You can specify an implementation of the IEqualityComparer generic interface by using a constructor that accepts a comparer parameter; if you do not specify an implementation, the default generic equality comparer EqualityComparer.Default is used. If type TKey implements the System.IEquatable generic interface, the default equality comparer uses that implementation.


The capacity of a Dictionary is the number of elements the Dictionary can hold. As elements are added to a Dictionary, the capacity is automatically increased as required by reallocating the internal array.


.NET Framework only: For very large Dictionary objects, you can increase the maximum capacity to 2 billion elements on a 64-bit system by setting the enabled attribute of the configuration element to true in the run-time environment.


The foreach statement of the C# language (for each in C++, For Each in Visual Basic) returns an object of the type of the elements in the collection. Since the Dictionary is a collection of keys and values, the element type is not the type of the key or the type of the value. Instead, the element type is a KeyValuePair of the key type and the value type. For example:


Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function and creates a result value from each group and its key. The elements of each group are projected by using a specified function.


Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function and creates a result value from each group and its key. Key values are compared by using a specified comparer, and the elements of each group are projected by using a specified function.


Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable, flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence, and invokes a result selector function on each element therein. The index of each source element is used in the intermediate projected form of that element.


Returns the only element of a sequence that satisfies a specified condition or a default value if no such element exists; this method throws an exception if more than one element satisfies the condition.


Returns the only element of a sequence that satisfies a specified condition, or a specified default value if no such element exists; this method throws an exception if more than one element satisfies the condition.


Returns a filtered collection of elements that contains the descendant elements of every element and document in the source collection. Only elements that have a matching XName are included in the collection.


A Dictionary can support multiple readers concurrently, as long as the collection is not modified. Even so, enumerating through a collection is intrinsically not a thread-safe procedure. In the rare case where an enumeration contends with write accesses, the collection must be locked during the entire enumeration. To allow the collection to be accessed by multiple threads for reading and writing, you must implement your own synchronization.


your case is rather different.

You are trying to open a ROOT file written with CMSSW with ROOT standalone. It is normal that you see a warning for about every single class of the CMS datamodel.

My advice would be to setup an adequate CMSSW environment and retry.


I am currently working on an Upgrade to HealthShare 2019.1.1. As described in the steps once the upgrade was complete to run $system.OBJ.Upgrade(). When I run $system.OBJ.Upgrade() , it is not finding any classes to update. However I am getting an Error 5116 on one of my Productions...


I have tried UpgradeAll() also without any luck. Is it possible to just Show and Set qualifiers on just one production to tell me whats wrong with it? I can't open the production class in studio either.


So I was wondering if I should just look at the file. So I exported it from studio, looked at it on my local desktop, then imported it locally from my desktop. I was able to compile it through studio without issues, and Management Portal was able to see the production as well.


Some operations are supported by several object types; in particular,practically all objects can be compared for equality, tested for truthvalue, and converted to a string (with the repr() function or theslightly different str() function). The latter function is implicitlyused when an object is written by the print() function.


The byteorder argument determines the byte order used to represent theinteger, and defaults to "big". If byteorder is"big", the most significant byte is at the beginning of the bytearray. If byteorder is "little", the most significant byte is atthe end of the byte array.


The byteorder argument determines the byte order used to represent theinteger, and defaults to "big". If byteorder is"big", the most significant byte is at the beginning of the bytearray. If byteorder is "little", the most significant byte is atthe end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the hostsystem, use sys.byteorder as the byte order value.


Return a pair of integers whose ratio is equal to the originalinteger and has a positive denominator. The integer ratio of integers(whole numbers) is always the integer as the numerator and 1 as thedenominator.


Return an iterator object. The object is required to support theiterator protocol described below. If a container supports different typesof iteration, additional methods can be provided to specifically requestiterators for those iteration types. (An example of an object supportingmultiple forms of iteration would be a tree structure which supports bothbreadth-first and depth-first traversal.) This method corresponds to thetp_iter slot of the type structure for Pythonobjects in the Python/C API.


Return the iterator object itself. This is required to allow bothcontainers and iterators to be used with the for andin statements. This method corresponds to thetp_iter slot of the type structure for Pythonobjects in the Python/C API.


Return the next item from the iterator. If there are no furtheritems, raise the StopIteration exception. This method corresponds tothe tp_iternext slot of the type structure forPython objects in the Python/C API.


Python defines several iterator objects to support iteration over general andspecific sequence types, dictionaries, and other more specialized forms. Thespecific types are not important beyond their implementation of the iteratorprotocol.


This table lists the sequence operations sorted in ascending priority. In thetable, s and t are sequences of the same type, n, i, j and k areintegers and x is an arbitrary object that meets any type and valuerestrictions imposed by s.


The in and not in operations have the same priorities as thecomparison operations. The + (concatenation) and * (repetition)operations have the same priority as the corresponding numeric operations. [3]


Sequences of the same type also support comparisons. In particular, tuplesand lists are compared lexicographically by comparing corresponding elements.This means that to compare equal, every element must compare equal and thetwo sequences must be of the same type and have the same length. (For fulldetails see Comparisons in the language reference.)


Values of n less than 0 are treated as 0 (which yields an emptysequence of the same type as s). Note that items in the sequence sare not copied; they are referenced multiple times. This often hauntsnew Python programmers; consider:


What has happened is that [[]] is a one-element list containing an emptylist, so all three elements of [[]] * 3 are references to this single emptylist. Modifying any of the elements of lists modifies this single list.You can create a list of different lists this way:


Concatenating immutable sequences always results in a new object. Thismeans that building up a sequence by repeated concatenation will have aquadratic runtime cost in the total sequence length. To get a linearruntime cost, you must switch to one of the alternatives below:


if concatenating bytes objects, you can similarly usebytes.join() or io.BytesIO, or you can do in-placeconcatenation with a bytearray object. bytearrayobjects are mutable and have an efficient overallocation mechanism


index raises ValueError when x is not found in s.Not all implementations support passing the additional arguments i and j.These arguments allow efficient searching of subsections of the sequence. Passingthe extra arguments is roughly equivalent to using s[i:j].index(x), onlywithout copying any data and with the returned index being relative tothe start of the sequence rather than the start of the slice.


In the table s is an instance of a mutable sequence type, t is anyiterable object and x is an arbitrary object that meets any typeand value restrictions imposed by s (for example, bytearray onlyaccepts integers that meet the value restriction 0

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