TODAY IN JUDAISM: Adar 3, 5786 - Friday, February 20, 2026

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Today in Judaism

Today is Friday, Adar 3, 5786 · February 20, 2026

Today in Jewish History

• Second Temple Completed (349 BCE)

The joyous dedication of the second Holy Temple (Beit HaMikdash) on the site of the 1st Temple in Jerusalem, was celebrated on the 3rd of Adar of the year 3412 from creation (349 BCE), after four years of work.

The First Temple, built by King Solomon in 833 BCE, was destroyed by the Babylonians in 423 BCE. At that time, the prophet Jeremiah prophesied: "Thus says the L-rd: After seventy years for Babylon will I visit you... and return you to this place." In 371 the Persian emperor Cyrus permitted the Jews to return to Judah and rebuild the Temple, but the construction was halted the next year when the Samarians persuaded Cyrus to withdraw permission. Achashverosh II (of Purim fame) upheld the moratorium. Only in 353 -- exactly 70 years after the destruction -- did the building of the Temple resume under Darius II.

Link: The Holy Temple

• Passing of R. Mordechai Jaffe (the Levush) (1612)

R. Mordechai Jaffe served as the rabbi of numerous communities in Poland and Lithuania. Among his more well-known works are Levush Malchut,a halachic code following the order of R. Jacob ben Asher’s Arbaah Turim, and Levush HaOrah,a super-commentary to R. Shlomo Yitzchaki’s Torah commentary. R. Mordechai served as the head of the “Council of Four Lands,” the government-sanctioned Jewish organization entrusted with dealing with Jewish communal affairs. In addition to Talmud and Jewish law, R. Mordechai was also well-versed in both Kabbalah and astronomy.

He passed away on 3 Adar II.

Link: Rabbi Mordechai Jaffe

Daily Quote

[When Achashverosh declared that he would] "do the will of each and every one" (Esther 1:8), G-d said: "Wicked one! If two people desire to marry the same woman, can she marry both of them? If there are two sailing ships out in the ocean, and one requires a southern wind and the other requires a northern wind, could one wind move them both? Tomorrow, two people will come to you, Mordechai and Haman; could you satisfy both, but to promote the one and hang the other...? The only one who can 'do the will of each and every one' is G-d, of whom it is written (Psalms 145:16) 'You open Your Hand, and satisfy every life and will...'"
Midrash Rabbah, Esther 2

Daily Torah Study

Chumash: Terumah, 6th Portion Shemot (Exodus) 27:1-27:8 with Rashi
English / Hebrew Linear Translation
Video Class
Daily Wisdom (short insight)

Tehillim: Chapters 18 - 22
Hebrew text
English text

Tanya: Likutei Amarim, beginning of Chapter 30
English Text (Lessons in Tanya)
Hebrew Text
• Audio Class: Listen | Download
Video Class

Rambam:
• Sefer Hamitzvot:
• 1 Chapter A Day: Yesodei haTorah Yesodei haTorah - Chapter 6
• 3 Chapters A Day: Teshuvah Teshuvah - Chapter 4, Teshuvah Teshuvah - Chapter 5, Teshuvah Teshuvah - Chapter 6
Hayom Yom:
English Text | Video Class

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Today is Shabbat, Adar 4, 5786 · February 20, 2026

Today in Jewish History

• Maharam's Body Ransomed (1307)

The tragic saga of the imprisonment of Rabbi Meir ben Baruch ("Maharam") of Rothenburg came to a close when his body was ransomed, 14 years after his death, by Alexander ben Shlomo (Susskind) Wimpen.

"Maharam" (1215?-1293) was the leading Torah authority in Germany, and authored thousands of Halachic responsa as well as the Tosaphot commentary of the Talmudic tractate Yoma. In 1283 he was imprisoned in the Ensisheim fortress and held for a huge ransom, but he forbade the Jewish community to pay it (based on the Talmudic ruling that exorbitant sums should not be paid to free captives, as this would encourage the taking of hostages for ransom). For many years Maharam's disciple, R. Shimon ben Tzadok, was allowed to visit him in his cell and recorded his teachings in a work called Tashbetz.

Even after the Maharam's passing in 1293, his body was not released for burial until it was ransomed by R. Alexander, who was subsequently laid to rest at his side.

Links: A brief biography

• Passing of R. Leib Sarah's (1791)

Adar 4 is the yahrtzeit (anniversary of the passing) of Rabbi Leib Sarah's (1730-1791), a disciple of Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. One of the "hidden tzaddikim," Rabbi Leib spent his life wandering from place to place to raise money for the ransoming of imprisoned Jews and the support of other hidden tzaddikim.

Link: More on R. Leib Sarah's

• Roman Ghetto Abolished (1798)

In 1555, Pope Paul IV segregated the Jews of Rome in a walled quarter surrounded by gates that were locked at night. The ghettoed Jews were then subjected to various forms of degradation as well as restrictions on their personal freedoms.

During the French Revolution, Italy was conquered by Napoleon Bonaparte. On the 4th of Adar (Tuesday, February 20, 1798) the Ghetto was legally abolished. It was reinstated, however, as soon as the Papacy regained control.

Daily Torah Study

Chumash: Terumah, 7th Portion Shemot (Exodus) 27:9-27:19 with Rashi
Tehillim: Chapters 23 - 28
Hebrew text
English text

Tanya: Likutei Amarim, end of Chapter 30

English Text (Lessons in Tanya)
Hebrew Text
• Audio Class: Listen | Download
Video Class

Rambam:
• Sefer Hamitzvot:
• 1 Chapter A Day: Yesodei haTorah Yesodei haTorah - Chapter 7
• 3 Chapters A Day: Teshuvah Teshuvah - Chapter 7, Teshuvah Teshuvah - Chapter 8, Teshuvah Teshuvah - Chapter 9
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