I was thinking about what you just proposed after reading your earlier comment this morning. Passing back a url variable to use JS to launch the modal is definitely something I'll try this evening, though doing the login form through ajax might be a better approach.
More background on what I'm trying to accomplish. I have a site that requires authentication for numerous pages. I'm using filters in my init method to define the pages that do not require authentication. The authentication is functional, but the forms our currently actual pages with their own controllers and views. I've started to theme the site using Twitter Bootstrap and thought that using modals for the forms would be a nice touch.
I moved the form into a partial and included the partial into my general layout view file. Right now I'm just trying to get the modal authentication form working when a user clicks the link to login. Successful logins work great. The modal closes and the original page refreshes showing the user is now logged in. When the user is not successful I either have to redirect them to a non-modal login form or come up with a different solution to refresh the originating page and fire the modal again. I've not really looked into how the modal will work when the filter forces authentication, as this might be a different problem all together.
Maybe I should be thinking about this in a different way. On a side note, I always enjoy your blog posts on cfWheels topics. Thanks for sharing your knowledge.