Hi Marina,
reactions may sometimes be lumped even if there is no connecting metabolite.
For example, assume you have the following pathway:
A->B->C->D->E
and that there is another parallel reaction (or pathway) converting C to D.
The compression function would lump the first, the second and the fourth
reaction of the above pathway yielding a reaction with stoichiometry
A+D->E+C (although the original fourth reaction is not linked to metabolites
of the first or second reaction).
Sometimes this may be undesired, you can then enforce in the compression
routine (via its parameters) that reaction 4 is not lumped. In this case, only
the first and the second reaction would be lumped to A->C.
Hope this helps,
Steffen.