Hey Constantin, how are you invoking your tests? Are you using the standard "xcodebuild -scheme $SCHEME -target $TARGET build test" action? Based on your note about not seeing the "N examples, M failures" output, it sounds like might be using a spec suite, rather than a test bundle.
By chance, are you testing anything related to background queues? I happened across
this Stack Overflow question while trying to gain some context on this failure.
Can you tell if this only occurs when the tests would fail? I have a suspicion this might have something to do with how cedar's symbolication works (based on other similar Google results for "showTopMostMiniAlertWithSynchronizationPort").
@jb -- any info you can share on how this might be an XCTest issue? I'd love to be able to dig further into this.