A multimedia report on television newsrooms' use of material
provided by PR firms on behalf of paying clients
Diane Farsetta and Daniel Price, Center for
Media and Democracy April 6, 2006
This report includes:
Video footage of the 36 video news
releases documented in this report, plus footage showing how actual TV
newscasts incorporated them and/or a related satellite media tours.
A map showing the locations of the 77 television
stations throughout the United States that aired this fake news.
An itemized list of the 77 television stations that
aired this fake news, by state.
KOKH-25 in Oklahoma City, OK, a FOX station owned by Sinclair, aired six of the VNRs
tracked by CMD, making it this report's top repeat offender. Consistently,
KOKH-25 failed to provide any disclosure to news audiences. The station also
aired five of the six VNRs in their entirety, and kept the publicist's original
narration each time.
In three instances, TV stations not only aired entire VNRs without
disclosure, but had local anchors and reporters read directly from the script
prepared by the broadcast PR firm. KTVI-2 in St. Louis, MO, had their
anchor introduce, and their reporter re-voice, a VNR produced for Masterfoods and 1-800 Flowers,
following the script nearly verbatim. WBFS-33 in Miami, FL, did the same
with a VNR produced for the "professional services firm"
Towers Perrin. And Ohio News Network did likewise with
a VNR produced for Siemens.
WSJV-28 in South Bend, IN,
introduced a VNR produced for General Motors as being from "FOX's
Andrew Schmertz," implying that Schmertz was a reporter for the local station or
the FOX network. In reality, he is a publicist at the largest U.S.
broadcast PR firm, Medialink Worldwide. Another
Medialink publicist, Kate Brookes, was
presented as an on-air reporter by four TV stations airing a VNR produced for Siemens.
Two stations whose previous use of government VNRs was documented by the
New York Times, WCIA-3 in Champaign, IL, and WHBQ-13 in Memphis, TN, also airedVNRs tracked by CMD. The March 2005 Times
article reported that WHBQ's vice president for news "could not explain how his
station came to broadcast" a State Department VNR, while WCIA's news director
said that Agriculture Department VNRs "meet our journalistic standards."