Dear Edward,
The GRCh37 (hg19) and GRCh38 (hg38) TCGA data versions are highly concordant, although there are some differences as explained in this paper by Gao et al. Hopefully, this can help you answer your question whether the results are meaningful.
Please note that combining hg19 and hg38 studies is not fully supported yet, and will show a small warning when this combination is selected:
' You are combining studies with molecular data based on both GRCh37/hg19 and GRCh38/hg38. This is not fully supported yet. Please double-check your findings.'
I hope this helps. If you have any further questions, please hit reply all, so our continued conversation is captured by the cBioPortal Google groups.
Best regards,
Tim