Hi Pat,
Thanks for contacting us. For the three mRNA profiles:
- "RNA_Seq_v2_expression_median": the original data we retrieved from TCGA, which was processed and normalized using RSEM. (please ignore the median part, it was a misnomer that we will fix soon).
- "RNA_Seq_v2_mRNA_median_all_sample_Zscores": zscore transformed data of "RNA_Seq_v2_expression_median" relative to all the data in the same cohort
- "RNA_Seq_v2_mRNA_median_Zscores": zscore transformed data of "RNA_Seq_v2_expression_median" relative to the diploid samples (based on copy number profile) in the same cohort
There is more information in our FAQ:
https://www.cbioportal.org/faq#rna
For comparison, the results based on the three types of profiles should be the same since they are just linear transformation, except that the diploid based zscores (the last one) may miss some genes due to missing copy number data.
Best,
-JJ