https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-fungal-disease-ravaged-north-american-bats-now-researchers-found-a-second-species-that-suggests-it-could-happen-again-180986715/
It's odd that the Pd-1 fungus took so long to migrate to North America considering that European cavers have been visiting the West for many decades as have other folks that may have come in contact with the spores.
I don't subscribe to the theory that cavers brought WNS to the U.S. Jerry's reason is an obvious point against that idea. I think it much more likely that an infected bat hitched a ride on a cargo ship and got off at the Port of Albany, not far from where WNS was first detected. This had no doubt happened before, but maybe this time conditions were just right, and the fungus got a foothold in North America.
The best evidence against human transmission that I know of is the NSS Convention in Indiana in 2007. WNS first appeared in New York in 2006, but almost no one knew anything about it yet, so no precautions were being observed. Lots of cavers from the northeast came to Indiana, yet WNS did not appear there until several years later (2011). If humans were much of a vector, it should have shown up that winter or the following year, but it did not.
You never want a serious crisis to go to waste. And what I mean by that is an opportunity to do things you think you could not do before. – Obama Administration Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel, November 19, 2008
The CDC put out a paper
(https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/9/1/02-0104_article) even
earlier about European bats hitching rides on cargo ships, with
opportunity for disease transmission. What better place than up
the Hudson? Unfortunately, the motto of the bureaucrat is "I'm
not going to allow anything to happen until I am safely
retired." Dave Taylor
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