What do you mean "I fixed the duty cycle"? Some
protocols, like T-MAC do not have/allow a fixed duty cycle.
The energy consumption of T-MAC is a direct consequence
of the adaptive/variable duty cycle, which in turn is
a function of the traffic you have.
You say that you expected GTS to be better. Do you know
what is the effective duty cycle with the parameters chosen?
If you left the parameters the same as the original distribution
then there is a 25% defined duty cycle and then because of
GTS only 4 out of the 16 slots in the (potentially) active portion
are getting used, so this is a 6.25% effective duty cycle.
This is possibly higher than what T-MAC can achieve under
low traffic conditions.
I believe you need to carefully study the MAC protocols
(and their specific implementations if Castalia) you want to use.