Published Jul 26 2008 by Seattle Peak Oil Awareness
Review: 'Plan C' by Pat Murphy
By Pat Murphy
336 pp. New Society Publishers – July 2008.
is a luminous book. Whereas so many other books on curtailing
energy usage simply ways to cut consumption, goes way beyond
mere description to take a truly penetrating look at how our individual
choices make a difference.
Author Pat Murphy’s sharp analysis, which draws on hard numbers from the
Department of Energy and other sources, allows us to truly quantify the
impact of our everyday habits, and to realize that we’re capable of
making far more of a difference than many believe.
Clearly aimed at the broadest possible readership, contains quite a
bit of retread for peak oil followers. For example, it includes that
customary dismissal-of-so-called-alternative-fuels section (but done with
originality and uncommon prowess), as well as brief primers on peak oil,
climate change, growth economics and global inequity.
The book is less conventional, however, in its inclusion of what Murphy
calls a “searching and fearless moral inventory” of the American people.
This section uses statistical analysis to assess the quality and health
of American society, as measured by levels of inequity, violence and
military spending relative to foreign aid spending, among other
indicators. Murphy succeeds in giving this moral inventory the objective,
nonjudgmental tone of a typical 12-step program; but it will still make
uncomfortable reading for just about any American reader.
The heart of the book is its middle section, in which Murphy defines Plan
C and describes what we must do in order to achieve it. Plan C calls for
a sharp reduction in fossil fuel consumption and a resurgence of small
local communities. The concomitant reduction in our standard of living is
to be accepted as “part of being a global citizen.” The three mainstays
of Plan C are curtailment (mere conservation isn’t enough), community and
cooperation.
Plan C has three counterpoints: Plans A, B and D. Plan A represents our
current course, in which we do nothing but blindly trust the free market
to solve peak oil, climate change and inequity. A great deal more
laudable, but still inadequate, is Plan B, in which we maintain the
status quo while merely replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy
sources. Lastly, there’s Plan D, in which we accept that it’s already too
late to take constructive action at the societal level, and focus solely
on preparing ourselves and our families for a drastic die-off of our
species. Mercifully, Murphy doesn’t consider himself to be a Plan D
proponent, though he nonetheless insists that its tenets deserve to be
taken seriously.
The chapters in which Murphy spells out the specific steps necessary to
implement Plan C are where the book’s magic lies. Murphy cites numbers
readily available within the public domain to illustrate that the
majority (67 percent) of all of the oil used annually per person in the
United States is under each person’s direct control in the forms of
housing, personal travel and food. Thus, by living in smaller homes,
carpooling or avoiding automobile use altogether and reducing our
consumption of meat in favor of less-fossil-fuel-intensive foods, we can
go a surprisingly long way toward both weaning ourselves off of a
depleting resource and meeting the CO2 reductions recommended
by climate scientists.
The depth to which Murphy has thought through these necessary lifestyle
changes is astonishing. He lays out practical suggestions on everything
from our diets (eat less, eat local and eat organic); to our use of
electronic devices (substitute hand tools and changed practices wherever
possible); to transportation (implement Smart Jitney systems that rely on
private automobiles and cell phone dispatching); to the very way in which
we perceive the world and ourselves (kick the media habit, foster
community cooperation rather than competitive anonymity).
Prior to writing , Murphy served as a co-writer and producer on Community
Solutions’ award-winning documentary . (Murphy is the executive director
of Community Solutions, a nonprofit organization in Yellow Springs, Ohio,
devoted to small community living.) That film shows how Cuba successfully
adapted to the sudden drop in its fuel and food imports brought on by the
collapse of the former Soviet Union. In both the film and , Murphy cites
the example of Cuba as a stirring tribute to what America might be
capable of as it faces the decline of global oil production. And it must
be said that our post-oil future could be quite idyllic indeed if we
managed to fare half as well as Cuba did during its own artificial peak
oil event.
is an astounding achievement, and one with an enormous potential
readership. It’s certainly essential reading for any self-respecting peak
oil or climate change activist. But it also serves as a rich treasury of
real, quantifiable answers for anyone still wondering what he or she can
do to help mitigate the multiple world crises now facing us. In , one
finds not platitudes, pontifications or vague suggestions, but a wealth
of actual, concrete things that can be done right now.
Thus, the book’s lasting impression is one of a radiant optimism that is
miles away from the cul-de-sac of cynicism that can so easily represent
the extent of peak oil
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