Redondo Beach Cyclist Fatality and Misaligned Curb Cuts

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Gary Cziko

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May 10, 2017, 3:34:23 PM5/10/17
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People,

The death last Friday of 13-year-old Ciara Smith last Friday has shaken up the L.A. South Bay cycling community.


My understanding from reading several news reports and from some other sources is that this NW corner of PCH and Knob Hill in Redondo Beach is where Ciara Smith was struck and killed by a southbound bus (Google Streetview conveniently provides a bus, too).


Here's another view.



So it appears that she was attempting to get her bike in the crosswalk connecting the NW and SW corners, with the misaligned curb cutout leading her into the path of southbound lane no. 2 traffic on PCH. Most likely she had been riding eastbound on the sidewalk on the north side of Knob Hill so would have had to make a 90-degree turn to enter the crosswalk without moving into the no. 2 SB lane on PCH.

I have two questions:

1. Does anyone have knowledge of similar bike-motor vehicle crashes involving sidewalk cyclists wandering into an active travel lane while attempting to enter a crosswalk?

2. Centered, "shared" curb cuts which serve crosswalks 90 degrees apart (but neither very well) seem to me the most common design in California, or at least in L.A. County (below is a corner in my neighborhood of Playa del Rey). Are these designs in conformance with CA design guidelines or requirements?



Basically, I'm curious to know if such designs are common in California, if they are conformance, and if they have been a factor in other cyclist-motor vehicle crashes.

-- Gary

==================================================

Gary Cziko ("ZEE-ko"), PhD
Professor Emeritus, Educational Psychology
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


CyclingSavvy Instructor (CSI)
Board of Directors, American Bicycling Education Association (ABEA.bike)
Board of Directors, California Association of Bicycle Organizations (CABO)
Expert Witness for Cyclists' Rights

John Forester

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May 10, 2017, 4:31:19 PM5/10/17
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There is not sufficient information to be clear on the movements. However, the information presented says that the cyclist was traveling eastbound on the north sidewalk of her street. She came to an intersection, which had a single curb ramp and a traffic signal. There was a bus coming southbound in the curb lane of that street. The cyclist did not stop and was killed in the collision. Presumption: the bus was traveling on a green signal; nobody suggests otherwise. Conclusions: Cyclist was riding eastbound on the north side sidewalk, which is a dangerous activity. Cyclist failed to stop or yield when entering the cross street, which is unlawful. Cyclist ran the red signal, which is unlawful.

I see no reason to consider whether the alignment of the ramp had an effect about the cause of the collision. The causes were all associated with the cyclist's dangerous movements.

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John Forester, MS, PE
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John Cinatl

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May 10, 2017, 5:45:31 PM5/10/17
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Hi Folks

I'm trying to get additional info from the bike folks at Metro.

I'll post any info that I get from them.

John Cinatl

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


John Forester

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May 10, 2017, 5:58:50 PM5/10/17
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I see now that Gary has offered a rather different scenario than I had done. Both scenarios start with the cyclist eastbound on the north sidewalk. Gary now suggests that the cyclist was intent on turning right at the next intersection, and tried to do so when coming down the sidewalk ramp. In that case, she made a right turn on red without stopping or yielding, and her speed projected her into the curb lane of the cross street. Her initial path, eastbound on the north sidewalk, was dangerous. Her failure to stop and yield when making a right turn on red was dangerous. It is of course questionable whether or not the right-turn-on-red law applies to cyclists using sidewalks, but the act is clearly dangerous. Her actions, in this scenario, are dangerous. I see no reason to make additional accusations about the design of the ramp.


On 5/10/2017 12:33 PM, Gary Cziko wrote:
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Gary Cziko

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May 10, 2017, 8:25:08 PM5/10/17
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John,

The cyclist's behavior was obviously dangerous as it put her on a collision path with a legally operating bus resulting in her death.

But I'm still interested in getting answers to my two questions:
1. Does anyone have knowledge of similar bike-motor vehicle crashes involving sidewalk cyclists wandering into an active travel lane while attempting to enter a crosswalk?
 
2. Centered, "shared" curb cuts which serve crosswalks 90 degrees apart (but neither very well) seem to me the most common design in California, or at least in L.A. County (below is a corner in my neighborhood of Playa del Rey). Are these designs in conformance with CA design guidelines or requirements?

Gary

 

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John Forester, MS, PE
Bicycle Transportation Engineer
7585 Church St, Lemon Grove, CA 91945
619-644-5481, fore...@johnforester.com

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John Forester

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May 10, 2017, 8:27:35 PM5/10/17
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There is another scenario that has not been presented in any way. Here it is. The cyclist is traveling southbound on the west sidewalk of her street, approaching an intersection at which there is a single ramp off the sidewalk and a traffic signal. The cyclist approaches the intersection on a green traffic signal, with a bus paralleling her path in its curb lane. As the cyclist reaches the ramp, the bus is just behind her. As the cyclist descends the ramp, intending to go straight, the shape of the ramp directs the cyclist into the curb traffic lane which is occupied by the bus. A collision results. The cyclist cannot ride close to the curb of the sidewalk, because that space is occupied by newspaper stands and the column for the traffic signal. Traveling on the path she must take, she must then swerve somewhat leftwards, toward the street, to properly approach the ramp. However the swerve is not much, and it would have the cyclist descend the ramp by a smooth path without entering the traffic lane. That maneuver would not bother me. But maybe it is likely to bother the incompetent cyclists for whom the sidewalk cycling system is intended.

Paul Nevins

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May 12, 2017, 8:27:29 PM5/12/17
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John Forester

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May 12, 2017, 10:13:40 PM5/12/17
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This is one more lying study from the anti-motoring activists Pucher and
Buehler. Both the facts and the conclusions are wrong, and the authors
ought to know enough to recognize that. The paper refers to the
Vancouver and Montreal studies of streets with sidepaths. Both of those
studies have been shown to be based on incorrect statements about the
physical facts of the facilities studied. The statistical part of the
paper gives statistics for cyclist casualty rates and miles of bikeway,
that show a declining cyclist casualty rate with increasing bikeway
miles. There's no need to have bothered to inquire whether or not these
claims are accurate, for the logic is defective. Nobody has ever shown
the mechanism by which bikeways reduce car-bike collisions. But those
who suffer from the cyclist-inferiority phobia, as Pucher and Buehler
presumably do, believe as an article of faith that bikeways greatly
reduce car-bike collisions, even though nobody has ever shown how they
do that.

Car-bike collision statistics, traffic movement analysis, human factors,
and standard traffic engineering knowledge demonstrate that urban
sidepaths make cycling more dangerous, contrary to the claims of people
such as Pucher. When Pucher spoke in San Diego some years ago, I
challenged him on this point. Pucher's reply, in this public discussion,
was that he paid no attention to engineering but just did what people
wanted.

Yet Pucher's papers, and others by other authors, get published
regularly in respected journals. But note this; while the subject under
discussion is traffic engineering, such papers are never published in
traffic-engineering journals. The editors and referees of such journals
would know enough to reject such papers. Instead, these papers get
published in journals whose editors and referees have no expert
knowledge of traffic engineering, and, probably, believe the almost
universal cyclist-inferiority superstition, while the journals often
have an anti-motoring agenda. The result is that papers that appear to
be entirely respectable are actually scientific lies.


On 5/12/2017 5:27 PM, Paul Nevins wrote:
> https://www.treehugger.com/bikes/new-american-study-confirms-physically-separated-bike-lanes-are-crucial-safety.html
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