Lecture 5: November 29, D1V110 (Professor Barbara Harriss-White, Oxford University)
Capitalism and the Common Man – The Big Problem of Self-Employment In India
Abstract: India’s ‘common man’ and woman are petty commodity producers
(PCP) or self-employed. In neo-liberalizing India, PCP is the
numerically commonest form of production and contributes roughly as much
as the corporate sector to GDP. Reproducing by multiplication rather
than accumulation, it drives growth in Indian livelihoods. This lecture
will explore an eclectic micro-level literature to explore i) the
internal logics of PCP (found to be varied); ii) the circuits and
relations of exchange in which PCP fails to accumulate (also very
varied); the state’s economic project for PCP (incoherent) and the
politics of PCP (mediated, marginalised and divisive).
Barbara Harriss-White drove to India to climb mountains in 1969 and has
been researching and teaching it ever since. Her work has two tracks. In
one, her work developed from agricultural markets to rural-urban
relations, the informal economy and long term agrarian and urban change.
In the other, she examined the roles of markets and other institutions
in aspects of deprivation: under- and mal-nutrition, gender
subordination, poverty, disability, education, destitution, caste
discrimination and aging. Among her 20 plus books and edited volumes, a
select few are India's Market Society, co-author of Rural
India facing the 21st Century, India Working : Essays in Economy and
Society, Outcaste from Welfare : Adult Disability in Rural South India,
and'Rural Commercial Capital And The Left Front: Food Markets in central west Bengal over the last quarter century. Having
directed Queen Elizabeth House and the Contemporary South Asian Studies
Programme at Oxford, in retirement she is herding two sets of cats: the
Wolfson College South Asia Research Cluster and an ESRC-DFID project on
the materiality of India’s informal economy – with rice as the case
study.
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