This day in Hindu History : Thread
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
- informing
- as well as inviting corrections and contributions to the pertinent public repository of events at the xatra-later repository ( https://github.com/jyotisham/adyatithi/tree/master/mahApuruSha/xatra-later ) of the jyotisham /adyatithi
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Vishvas /विश्वासः
विश्वासो वासुकेयः
Event occured on 1736-04-30 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. On 19 April 1736 (julian) Chimaji Appa with Manaji Angre killed Siddi Saut in a battle at Kamarle in the Konkan. The Siddi had been cursed by BrahmendraSwami in 1726- 'you will be utterly destroyed', for attacking his Parshuram temple at Chiplun. Siddi Saut paid the price ten years later.
### २००६-डोडा-हत्या #१५
Event occured on 2006-04-30 (gregorian). In the first attack 22 unarmed Hindu villagers, mostly shepherds or their families, were lined up and gunned down by terrorists (allegedly belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba [Army of the Pure]) in Thawa village in Kulhand area of Doda district. The victims included a 3-year-old girl.
The second attack in the neighbouring Lalon Galla village in Basantgarh area of Udhampur district, 35 Hindu shepherds were similarly slaughtered.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1758-05-08 (gregorian). Tukoji Rao Holkar defeats the afghAn Durrani Empire at the Battle of Peshawar. He was left there by raghunAth rAv and malharrAv holkar.
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
"On the 3rd, the tower of San Sebastian was demolished by a Maratha mine. Eight hundred Portuguese soldiers had been killed and their powerful bastions of San Sebastian and Remedios lay demolished. The white flag was hoisted on the fort and on the 5th of May 1739, the garrison surrendered. Ten days later, they were allowed to march out of Vasai into boats which would take them to Goa. On the 23rd of May 1739, the Portuguese flag which had flown atop Vasai or Bacaim as the Portuguese called it, was pulled down and the zari parka unfurled in it's place. A bell from the church on the fort was taken and re installed as a temple bell at Bhimashankar! Other bells were sent to other temples." - AG's book.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
शम्भुराजो जातः #३६४
शिवराजो रामसिंहेन रक्षितः #३५५
Event occured on 1666-05-24 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Those like begam jahAn-ara, javar khAn and jaswant singh kept egging awrangzeb after shivAjI had angrily left awrangzeb’s darbaar. Awrangzeb ordered siddi fulAd to take shivAjI to Rad-andaz Khan’s mansion. rAmasiMha, son of jayasiMha, heard of it. He at once rushed to Muhammad Amin Khan’s house and interceded with him saying: “The Emperor is thinking of killing Shivaji. But he has come here under a solemn assurance of safe conduct (kaul). So it is proper that the Emperor should first kill me, summon my son and kill him and only then kill Shivaji.” So Muhammad Amin Khan went to the Emperor and reported Ram Singh’s words. Whereupon the Emperor said: “Tell Ram Singh to stand surety for Shivaji. If Shivaji escapes or does any mischief Ram Singh will be responsible. Let Ram Singh give a security bond in writing.” When Muhammad Amin Khan returned and narrated this to Ram Singh, he agreed to give a security bond.
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
मुरार्-बाजी-वीर-गतिः #३५६
Event occured on 1665-05-26 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Mogols under Jai Singh, assisted by the paThAn Dilir Khan (with nephews Ghairat and Muzaffar), had beseiged closely situated purandara and rudramal forts. H mansabdArs of mogols like kirAta-simha, haribhAn kunwar, udaybhAn, chaturbhuj chauhAN, mitrasen, indraman bundela assisted. Daud Khan and Qutb ud Din khAn had also joined. With huge cannons named ‘Abdulla Khan’, ‘Fath Lashkar’ and ‘havelI’ taken up opposite summits, the beseigers had downed rudramal. Mogols mined and bombarded safed-burj and kAlA burj - the undermining of which would lead to capture of the lower fort.
Taking 700 select men murAr bAjI prabhu sallied out in a desperate melee and attacked dilIr khAn. 500 paThAns died as did 300 marAThas. murAr and few desperados dashed right up to dilIr khAn’s position. Refusing generous surrender promises, he ran up to dilIr khAn sword in hand. dilIr downed him with an arrow. The rest ran back to the fort. (sabhAsad chronicle.)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Ismail hoped that his artillery would decimate Vijayanagara attackers - but Krishnadevaraya only sent a division under kumAra vijaya for a vigorous attack. As the bijApur vanguard retreated, the artillery opened fire forcing kumAra vijaya's forces to retreat - pursued by bijApur forces. At that time, the rAya joined with the rest of his army crushing the pursuers. bijApur army fled - many drowned in the kRShNA river at their rear. Salabat Khan tried to stop the rout, but his band of 500 portuguese mercenaries were eliminated and Salabat captured as they almost reached the rAya's guard. Adil Shah, who did not fight at all, ran away on an elephant with 500 horse. Horse trader Christovao de Figueiredo then offered services of his band of 20 - they picked off fort defenders (including the governor) using their arquebusses. After that the fort was captured.
Context: Vijayanagara had captured rAyachUru earlier in 1510, but they'd lost it in 1516 while busy fighting gajapati-s. Krishnadevaraya, aged 35, sent Seyed Maraikar, a Muslim in his service, to Goa with 40k gold coins to buy horses. Maraikar betrayed Krishnadevaraya's cause and went to Ismail Adil Shah with the money and offered his services. Krishnadevaraya made a demand that Maraikar be returned along with the money. Ismail refused and instead helped him escape to Goa. During the period of peace Krishnadevaraya made extensive preparations for a grand attack on Raichur Doab. After the court decided that Raichur should be attacked, the king invited all commanders (Nayakas) in his service to take part in the battle.
Aftermath: Nizam Shah, Qutb Shah, Barid Shah and Imad Shah wrote to the rAya asking him to return rAyachUru or that they would combine against him. The rAya replied that they should not trouble themselves - he would visit them. Ismail dallied until the rAya marched on to bijApur itself (1523). Sadly, just 7 years later, aged 45, kRShNadevarAya died even as he planned to capture beLgaum.
Achyut Karve
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Gudsoorkar A G
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1725-06-11 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Ahilyabai was born on May 31 1725 to Patil Mankoji Shinde. She was a widow who became Malwa's greatest queen. Defended our country & personally led armies into battle. Never plundered anyone. Developed Malwa into a prosperous kingdom. Rebuilt temples destroyed by "peaceful" people. Built Dharmashalas at Tirthas. Patronized arts.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
शिवराजो रामसिंहेन रक्षितः २ #३५५
Event occured on 1666-06-15 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. shivAjI was under strict house arrest since 25th May after his petition to return home in exchange for 20 million Rs was refused. Quote below is from Mehendale’s book.
“Soon afterwards, probably on 5th June, it was reported to the Emperor that Shivaji’s and Ram Singh’s men were daily coming to Agra. The report was probably false. But it was enough to infuriate the Emperor. He ordered Siddi Fulad and the men of the artillery: “Go and seize Shivaji and kill him.” But it would seem that by this time Shivaji had won over not only Jafar Khan and Muhammad Amin Khan but the Emperor’s elder sister Jahan Ara as well, for she at once urged the Emperor: “Mirza Raja [Jai Singh] is a sincere servant of Your Majesty. Shivaji came here relying upon his assurance. If you kill him now no one will have any faith in your word.” It was due to her intervention that the Emperor rescinded the order. It was probably this incident which led Ram Singh to take additional precautions for Shivaji’s safety. Since 5th June, Ram Singh’s men began keeping watch around Shivaji inside the circle of guards which had been posted by the Emperor’s orders. Ram Singh justified this saying that the Emperor had kept Shivaji in his custody and he would be held responsible if Shivaji escaped or committed suicide.”
jayasiMha too helped: “After the incident of 12th May, the Emperor had written to Jai Singh informing him of what had occurred and had asked for his advice in the matter. To this, according to the Alamgirnama, Jai Singh had replied that as he had concluded a treaty and covenant with Shivaji, he would be obliged if Shivaji’s offences would be pardoned and that such a policy would also be advantageous in view of the campaign against Bijapur. He also instructed Ram Singh to ensure that Shivaji remained safe and the sanctity of his and Ram Singh’s promises to Shivaji remained inviolate. At first Jai Singh had even beseeched the Emperor to let Shivaji return home. "
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
शिवराजस्यैन्द्राभिषेकः #३४७
Event occured on 1674-06-16 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. jyeShTha shukla 13 shivAji’s aindrAbhiSheka.
व्याघ्रदुर्ग-ग्रहणम् #३६१
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
झांसीराज्ञी लक्ष्मी हता #१६३
Event occured on 1858-06-18 (gregorian). On 17 June in Kotah-ki-Serai near the Phool Bagh of Gwalior, a squadron of the 8th (King’s Royal Irish) Hussars, under Captain Heneage, fought the large Indian force commanded by Rani Lakshmibai, who was trying to leave the area. The 8th Hussars charged into the Indian force, slaughtering 5,000 Indian soldiers, including any Indian “over the age of 16”. They took two guns and continued the charge right through the Phool Bagh encampment. In this engagement, according to an eyewitness account, Rani Lakshmibai put on a sowar’s uniform and attacked one of the hussars; she was unhorsed and also wounded, probably by his sabre. Shortly afterwards, as she sat bleeding by the roadside, she recognised the soldier and fired at him with a pistol, whereupon he “dispatched the young lady with his carbine”.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
काश्मीरं डोग्रैर् गृहीतम् #२०२
Event occured on 1819-06-20 (gregorian). On this day, Pandit Birbal Dhar entered with Sikh soldiers into Kashmir as a victor over afghAns. He had made a daring and costly escape (loosing wife, daughter in law) from Azam Khan’s court to raNajIt singh at lahore via gulAb singh in jammu.
बन्दा-हत्या #३०५
Event occured on 1716-06-20 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. On this day, after three months of confinement, bandA bahAdur, the vaiShNava disciple of guru govindasiMha, was tortured and killed, after being captured and refusing to convert to Islam.
The execution was brutal. In the prior days, 100 sikh soldiers were brought out and killed daily. bandA was told to kill his four-year-old son, Ajai Singh, which he refused to do. So, Ajai Singh was murdered, his heart was cut out, and thrusted into Banda Bahdur’s mouth. Later, banda’s eyes were pulled out and his hands and feet chopped off. His flesh was torn with red hot pincers. Then he was beheaded. (Sources: Dispatches of John Surman and Edward Stephenson; and other witnesses)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
बालाजी-बाजी-रावो मृतः #२६०
Event occured on 1761-06-23 (gregorian). bAlAji bAji rao, not long after pAnipaT disaster, died. Son of a great father (Bajirao-1) Father to a great son (Madhavrao-1) Brother to a great cousin (Sadashiv Rao Bhau)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1857-06-25 (gregorian). As the British forces surrendered on 25 June 1857, Nana was declared Peshwa in late June.
On June 27, the british making their way on gangA at Satichaura Ghat were killed or captured (it's unclear who fired teh first shot). Around 120 women and children were taken prisoner and eventually moved to Bibighar; later more were added.
Using them for bargaining failed - and eventually, they were massacred on July 15 despite protestations (including hunger strike) of nAnA-saheb's family, and hesitency / refusal of the soldiers -partly in anger at reports of violence by British against villagers. Finally, owner of the place, begum hussaini khAnum, a harlot, hired butchers to finish them off with cleavers. The British extracted their terrible vengence later.
Event occured on 1738-06-25 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. maNi-rAm, aka bhAi maNi singh, a fine scholar and warrior, shiShya of the last 4 sikh gurus + bandA vairAgI, aged 94, was dismembered limb by limb.
Reason: Governor of Lahore, Zakaria Khan, expected Rs 5k in return for permission to celebrate divAlI at harmandir. But, knowing that he intended a slaughter (in collusion with divAn lakhpat rAi), the sikhs did not turn up - so maNi could not pay the money.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
हक्लदीघाटी-युद्धम् #४४५
Event occured on 1576-06-28 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. The mogol side was led by the traitorous Kacchavaha general of Akbar, Man Singh. They outnumbered pratAp’s side 5:1; and were filled with professional soldiers.
From Vanguard to rear:
- 85 Arab commandos under the vicious Arab general Sayyid Hashim al Barhai.
- Then, Kacchavaha Hindu horsemen led by Rao Jagannath + horsemen of Mohammedan Mongols under Baqshi Ali Asaf Khan, the Khwaja of Kazvin in Persia.
- Then the Iltmish brigade under the cousin of Man Singh, Madhav Singh with the second Kacchavaha corps. The center was under Man Singh with the third Kacchavaha force.
- 3 brigades of the left wing:
- Tajiks under Mullah Ghazi Khan, the veteran Jihadist from Tajikistan.
- The traitor Rao Lonakarna leading a force of Kacchavahas from the Sambhar lake.
- The Shaikhzada division formed by the prolific clansmen of Sufi Shaikh Salim Chishti.
- The right-wing was formed by the vicious Arab clansmen of Sayyid Hashim al Barhai.
- The rear-guard was formed by the brigade of Mihtar Khan and his Central Asian Kazakh warriors.
pratApasiMha’s side:
- frontline charging force under Ramdas Rathod, the valiant son of Jaimal who died defending Chittor. Supported by Bhim Singh, the Rao Chundavat, and Hakim Khan Sur with his fellow Pathans who stayed true to his pledge despite being enticed for jihAd (Afghans having been deposed by bAbur’s invasion).
- Pratap in the center with his elite rAjaputras.
- 2 brigades of the right wingL
- Ram Singh Tanwar the king of Gwalior
- vaishya division under the valiant 3 sons and the brother Tarachand of the rich businessman Bahman (aka bhAmA) Shah
- Left wing - Jhala clan of the Rajputs under Mana
- Reserve
- brahmin brigade led by Pratap’s purohita Jagannatha
- brigade formed by the Mehta businessmen and the Charanas
- Bhil archers under the Bhil chieftain Panja
Thus, all sections of the Hindu society were represented in the struggle to defend against Islamist gAzi-s.
Outcome: Fierce battle. mahArANA pratAp wounded, as was his horse chetak. He escaped to fight on from the forests. By 1579, pra
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1676-06-29 (gregorian). (AShADha k4) - Netaji pAlkar ghar-vApasI.
Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. After Shivaji's escape from Agra, Aurangzeb, as a revenge, ordered Jai Singh to arrest Netaji Palkar. Netaji Palkar was then converted to Islam. His wives were thereafter brought to Delhi and also converted for him to remarry them in the Islamic way. Taking up the name of Muhammed Kuli Khan, Netaji Palkar was appointed as garrison commander of the Kandahar fort in Afghanistan. He tried to escape but was traced and trapped at Lahore. Thereafter on the battlefields of Kandhar and Kabul, he fought for the Mughals against rebel Pathans. Thus he gained the good faith of Aurangzeb and was sent to the Deccan along with Commander Diler Khan to conquer Shivaji's territory. Here, after 8 years, Netaji joined Shivaji's troops and went to Raigad. He peformed the prAyashchitta-s and made hindu again.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1576-07-01 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. After the fierce battle at haldIghATI, mahArANA pratAp wounded, as was his heroic horse chetak. Chetak succumbed on this day.
### मदनलाल आङ्ग्लेयं हन्ति #११२
Event occured on 1909-07-01 (gregorian). Madanlal Dhingra killed Curzon Wyllie, a distinguished British former soldier and head of secret police who were trying to get info about sAvarkar. Dhingra fired five shots right at his face, four of which hit their target.
Dhingra was tried in the Old Bailey on 23 July. He represented himself during his trial but did not recognize the legitimacy of the court. He said: "I hold the English people responsible for the murder of 80 millions of Indian people in the last fifty years, and they are also responsible for taking away £100,000,000 every year from India to this country. ... Just as the Germans have no right to occupy this country, so the English people have no right to occupy India, and it is perfectly justifiable on our part to kill the Englishman who is polluting our sacred land." His supposed last words: "The only lesson required in India at present is to learn how to die, and the only way to teach it is by dying ourselves. My only prayer to God is that I may be re-born of the same mother and I may re-die in the same sacred cause till the cause is successful. Vande Mataram! "
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
On the night of 2/3 July 1999, 'B' Company of 1/11 Gorkha Rifles approached Jubar top along a narrow ridge. He surged ahead of his troops and charged at the enemy with a full-throated battle cry (जय महाकाली! आयो गारखाली!) through a hail of bullets. Fearlessly assaulting the first enemy position, he killed two enemy personnel and destroyed the second position by killing two more. Although wounded in the shoulder and leg, he pressed on his solitary charge with grim determination, until he closed in on the first bunker. He continued to lead the assault on the fourth position urging his men and destroyed the same with a grenade, even as he got a fatal Medium Machine Gun burst on his forehead.
Entries in Pandey's personal diary:
- "If death strikes before I prove my blood, I promise (swear), I will kill death!"
- "Some goals are so worthy, it's glorious even to fail!"
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
बात्रा-विक्रम-वीरगतिः #२२
Event occured on 1999-07-07 (gregorian). Captain Vikram Batra of 13th battalion, Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, called Shershah by pAkistani jihAdist enemies for his prior bravery, died capturing Point 4875 on this day.
Area Flat Top, an adjacent peak and part of enemy defences on Point 4875 was being held by Capt. N.A. Nagappa till he was rendered unconscious by a shell. Vikram Batra, though still recovering from earlier injuries, insisted on going up to help. Seeing Batra’s determination to save Peak 4875 and the honour of his battalion, several of his company’s soldiers volunteered to accompany him even before any official orders had been issued. Just before leaving, Batra along with the 25 men of D Coy who were to accompany him, prayed at the Durga Mata temple.
His company was tasked to clear a narrow feature with sharp cuttings on either side and heavily fortified enemy defences that covered the only approach to it. For speedy operation, Captain Batra assaulted the enemy position along a narrow ridge and engaged the enemy in a fierce hand –to-hand fight and killed five enemy soldiers at point blank range. Despite sustaining grave injuries, he crawled towards the enemy and hurled grenades clearing the position. Though it was pitch dark, on a foggy snowy night with a near vertical climb, Batra downed 3 machine gun positions. By the time they reached the top, it was daylight. Not finding an alternate route to reach Capt Nagappa, they decided to make a direct daylight frontal assault. Under heavy fire from enemy machine guns and grenade launchers, the captain shouted ‘Durga mata ki jai’, and charged the sangar firing incessantly from his AK-47. Despite injury, he managed to breach it, punch a pAki soldier on the nose before bayoneting him (and downing another). They further captured a machine gun nest, killing 4 pAkis. Realising that one of his men was shot, Batra decided to evacuate him - positioning himself in the front saying ‘You have a family and children to go back to, I’m not even married.’. Then he was fatally shot by enemy sniper, and an RPG splinter caught him.
Earlier victory: During ‘Operation Vijay’, on 20 June 1999, Captain Vikram Batra, Commander Delta Company was tasked to attack Point 5140 of Dras. Leading from the front, he in a daredevil assault, pounced on the enemy and killed four of them in a hand-to hand fight. He radioed the predetermined code: ‘Yeh Dil Mange More!’. Batra was promoted to the rank of captain, and congradulated by the Army chief.
Gudsoorkar A G
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1547-07-08 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Bhama Shah, a vaishya, was a great general, adviser, minister of Mewar, who was later promoted to post of Prime Minister of Mewar by Maharana Pratap, to whom he served as close aide and confidante. He along with his younger brother Tarachand fought in several battles for Mewar.
After Maharana Pratap was defeated by Akbar in the Battle of Haldighati, had no funds at all to carry on the fight, and his family was close to starvation. At this point, Bhama shah and his brother Tarachand, presented their wealth to maharana Pratap, who was overwhelmed.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
तारु-सिंह-हत्या #२७६
Event occured on 1745-07-12 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. On this day died bhAi tAru, arrested and scalped by Mughal governor of Punjab, Zakaria Khan.
Context: They were supplying some food to the sikhs. Though his sister’s freedom was bribed for by the villagers, Singh refused to seek a pardon. Bhai Taru was brought before the Khan and asked him where he got his powers from to undergo all of the agony. His reply was through his keshas (‘unshorn hair’) blessed by Guru Gobind Singh. Zakaria Khan then gave him the choice of either execution or conversion to Islam and having his hair cut off as an offering. Upon his refusal to forsake his religion, in a public display, Bhai Taru Singh’s scalp was cut away from his skull with a sharp knife to prevent his hair from ever growing back. The latter outlived the governor.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1729-07-14 (gregorian). Death of Maratha Navy Admiral Kanhoji Angre. During his undefeated reign, his navy controlled west coast, prevented entry of slave trade in India, fully succeeded in keeping British, Dutch, Portuguese at bay. 30 June 1729 (new style) is wrongly noted as the day in some books.
॥श्री॥ श्री शाहू-नृपती-प्रित्या तुकोजी-तनुजन्मना कान्होजी-सरखेलस्य मुद्रा जयति सर्वदा॥
( https://t.me/bengaluru_panchaanga/460 )
Gudsoorkar A G
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Thank you very much Shri Vishwasji for providing such important and valuable inf regularly.
May we know the source
and about the S.No. like #२९२ ?
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
हम्मीरदेवो मृतः #७२०Up↑
Event occured on 1301-07-18 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. The accomplished hammIra deva chAhamAna of raNastambhapura (ranthambore) died at the young age of 28, after a long seige at raNastambhapura (ranthambore).
Initially it was Ulugh Khan from Bayana, and his general il-Ghazi Nusrat Khan from Qara - each with regiments of 40,000 Turkish cavalrymen and over 10,000 Kullar (slave/ convert/ castrato) infantrymen with Arraadaas (trebuchets), gargachs (seige engines) and Manjiqs (mangonels) vs elite Rajput cavalry of 12,000 and 40,000 infantrymen with cross-bows, devices that spray fine red hot sand and burning oil. They wiped out the city of Jhain. hammIra beat them back.
Then Alla came forth with 90k cavalry and beseiged raNastambhapura. The nephews of the Rana, Kahnaiya and Bala Simha from Chittor cut through the cordon and brought some supplies and horses. Alla’s efforts were initially futile. Alla then got a Buddhist traitor Sarjan Sah, who for a price, pointed out the location of the granary. Alla with giant trebuchets hurled rotting corpses and refuse into the granary to pollute it. Rajputs were left without viable food. The Rana’s queen Rangaa-Devi immolated herself with the other women. Wearing orange robes, the Rana, his younger brother Viram Deva, his teenaged nephews, his three commanders, Rai Ranadhira, Rai Gangadhara and Kshetra Singh Parmar and the four Mongol brothers with Kehbru at their head advanced to take on the Sultan. The battle is said to have raged so fierce that the Moslems lost 4000 men while the Rana’s troops were whittled down to just 200. The Rana’s horse was shot down and he continued fighting on foot. He placed his arrows in front of him on the ground and started shooting down the Moslem army.
Context: HammIra was a fine ruler, fighter as well as a medical scholar (authoring sadyogamuktAvalI)! khalji ruler Alla-ud-dIn, having murdered jalAl-ud-dIn, decided to exterminate chauhans. Hammira Deva had given refuge to mongol rivals of the khalji turks as well. Ulugh Khan sent a message to the Rana to humbly accept Islam and hand over the Mongol chiefs whom he had sheltered.
Aftermath:
Hammira is celebrated as a hero in several texts composed after his death including Nayachandra Suri’s Hammira Mahakavya, Jodharaja’s Hammira-Raso, and Chandrashekhara’s Hammira-Hatha.
The Turks captured the Mongol Alaghu and Alla offered him the post of a general. Alaghu said he was not willing to serve a lowly Khalji, whose tribesmen were once Naukers of Chingiz Kha’Khan. Alla had Alaghu crushed under an elephant and his head was exhibited in Delhi as a trophy.
The Buddhist traitor Sarjan Sah, hoped a lavish reward from the Sultan, but he was instead clubbed to death.
The City of Ranthambhor was blotted out and the Sultan devastated all the temples in the region. Thus ended the power of the Chahamanas in Hindustan. The library of saMskRta works at Ranthambhor was burnt down by the jihAdists; whatever material could be salvaged was collated several years later as a collection of maxims and poetic sketches by Sharngadhara the grandson of Raghavadeva the Brahmin prime minister of Hammira Deva.
आष्टाविंशे तारुणे वर्षभोगे
प्राणान् दत्त्वोन्मत्तशूरान् प्रणाश्य।
क्षात्रे धर्म्मे वैद्यकीयेऽपि सिद्धं
हम्मीरन् तं चाहमानं नमामः॥
Gudsoorkar A G
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Gauri Mahulikar
तिरया तेल हम्मीर हठ, चढ़े न दूजी बार
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
bAjI prabhu bought him time to escape, holding back the pursuing enemy (under Jauhar's son Siddi Aziz and Afzal Khan's son Fazl Khan) at the gajapur pass (aka ghoD-khiND, later renamed pAvana-khiND to recall bAhI-prabhu's sacrifice). shivAjI, after fighting fiercely (supposedly holding daNDapaTTa swords in both hands) at vishAlgaD surroundings for 5 hours, announced his safe entry into vishAlgaD with cannon-fire. It is said that bAjI only then died with relief.
PS: vishAlgad was already under siege by Bijapuri sardars under siddi jauhar - Suryarao Surve and Jaswantrao Dalvi. But shivAjI's posse, assisted by that of the brAhmaNa chief rango nArAyaN (attacking from Gonimooth hill), relieved the defenders and routed the attackers upon arrival. It's a thrilling tale, akin to tale of the spartans holding back the persians at the narrow pass at Thermopylae.
Aftermath:
- bAjI prabhu and most of his men died. Other casualities included his brother Fulaji Prabhu and Shambusing Jadhav. On the sultan's side - 1k to 5k died in both actions.
- Shivaji then safely crossed the western ghats and reached his capital Rajgad via Konkan region.
- Shivaji later personally visited the house of the slain Baji Prabhu and honored and helped his family. It is said that Shivaji’s mother, Jijabai, wept at the news of Baji Prabhu’s death.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
दुर्गादासेन मार्वार-राज-रक्षा #३४२Up↑
Event occured on 1679-07-25 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Durgadas rescues the Marwar royals and escapes from Delhi towards Jodhpur & conducted Ajit Singh safely to Marwar. He defeated the pursuing Mughals.
Context: jasvant singh rAthoD of mArvAr died a few months earlier to the excitement of Awrangzeb. Aurangzeb wished to annex Marwar on this opportunity; however Durgadas Rathore wanted the infant son of Jaswant Singh, Ajit Singh to be the successor. Aurangzeb agreed to make him successor only if he was raised in Mughal harem, & converts to Islam. Durgadas asked Aurangzeb to let Ajit Singh be presented to Mughal court only after he comes of age. Not agreeing, Aurangzeb tried to imprison Durgadas Rathore alongwith infant Ajit Singh & the 2 queens of Jaswant Singh.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Hari Om!Thank you Vishwasji for a note on Hammira.I have read Nayachandra Suri's work and had presented it a few years back.When I visited Ranathambore, the history came live through the oral tradition.There are ballads on his bravery. He fought 17 battles in his reign of 12 years and won 13 of those.सिंह सवन सत्पुरूष वचन, कदली फलत इक बार।
तिरया तेल हम्मीर हठ, चढ़े न दूजी बार
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उज्ज्वल राजपूत
"तिरया तेल " = ?
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1921-07-28 (gregorian). On this day, British formally deposed mahArANa Fateh Singh of Mewar under some silly pretext. This was the price of sticking to the long sisodiya tradition of refusing to be subservient to Abrahamist barbarians of all sorts.
Context: The great mahArANa, a descendent of rANa kumbha and pratApa-simha of the sisodiya line, was the only Maharaja to not attend the Delhi Durbar of the British royals, both of 1903 and 1911. The darbar-s were a pitiful spectacle - with one silver lining. Out of the more than 500 kings and princes who attended the event, only one chair remained vacant that day.
Then in 1921, when Edward, Prince of Wales, son of King George V and Queen Mary, visited Udaipur, he refused to receive him, citing illness and instead sent his son. This left him at odds with the British.
He gladdened the hearts of his countrymen by keeping his honor. Mahakavi Kesari Singh Barahath wrote to the Rana appealing him to not go to Delhi:
पग पग भम्या पहाड़, धरा छाँड़ राख्यो धरम।
महाराणा मेवाड़ हिरदे बसिया हिन्द रे॥
अब लग साराँ आस राण रीत कुल राखसी।
रहैं सहाय सुखरास एकलिंग प्रभु आप रै॥
“Rana, why does Pratap lives in India’s hearts? Because he protected dharma at the cost of his kingdom. That’s why. All the hopes are now resting on you. Pray keep the honour. May Ekalinga guide and help you.”
Consequence: The rANa's steadfastness reinforced his house's unique honor. Theirs was the first signature sardar patel received when absorbing the princely states; theirs was the elephant on which the first Indian president rode.
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
वॆल्लूरु-दुर्ग-ग्रहणम् #३४३Up↑
Event occured on 1678-08-01 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. After 14 months of obstinate defence by the Siddi Abdulla Khan general of Adil Shah, Vellore fort fell to marATha-s after a contagion broke out there.
लोकमान्य-तिळको दिवं गतः #१०१Up↑
Event occured on 1920-08-01 (gregorian). LokamAnya Tilak died at age 64.
२०००-आगस्ट-काश्मीर-हत्या #२१Up↑
Event occured on 2000-08-01 (gregorian). Total up to 105 or more killed and at least 62 injured (mostly hindu), in five separate coordinated terror attacks by Islamic terrorists on Aug 1, 2. The attacks included the pahalgAm base camp of amaranAtha shrine, migrant laborer camps, and Doda villages.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
काश्मीर-पार्थक्यापाकरणम् #२Up↑
Event occured on 2019-08-05 (gregorian). On this day, the president of India and the BJP government abrogated article 370 granting special status to Jammu and Kashmir state, in concurrance with the state government represented by its governor. The state was broken up into two separate centrally governed union territories - J&K and Ladhak.
Aftermath: In two years, J&K Govt issued 41.05 Lakh Domicile Certificates, 890 Central laws have been made applicable to J&K, 205 J&K State laws were repealed, 130 were modified.
कृष्णदेवराय-पट्टाभिषेकः #५१२Up↑
राम-मन्दिर-भूमि-पूजा #१Up↑
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Event occured on 1925-08-09 (gregorian). On 9 August 1925, the Train travelling from Shahjahanpur to Luckno was approaching the town of Kakori, when one of the revolutionaries pulled the emergency chain to stop the train and looted
### मरुराक्षसस्य सिद्दि-सौतस्य वधः #२८५
Event occured on 1736-04-30 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. On 19 April 1736 (julian) Chimaji Appa with Manaji Angre killed Siddi Saut in a battle at Kamarle in the Konkan. The Siddi had been cursed by BrahmendraSwami in 1726- 'you will be utterly destroyed', for attacking his Parshuram temple at Chiplun. Siddi Saut paid the price ten years later.
### २००६-डोडा-हत्या #१५
Event occured on 2006-04-30 (gregorian). In the first attack 22 unarmed Hindu villagers, mostly shepherds or their families, were lined up and gunned down by terrorists (allegedly belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba [Army of the Pure]) in Thawa village in Kulhand area of Doda district. The victims included a 3-year-old girl.
The second attack in the neighbouring Lalon Galla village in Basantgarh area of Udhampur district, 35 Hindu shepherds were similarly slaughtered.
On Friday, April 30, 2021 at 7:10:09 AM UTC+5:30 विश्वासो वासुकेयः wrote:
With the view of:
- informing
- as well as inviting corrections and contributions to the pertinent public repository of events at the xatra-later repository ( https://github.com/jyotisham/adyatithi/tree/master/mahApuruSha/xatra-later ) of the jyotisham /adyatithi
I start this thread of significant events in Hindu History (as I get notified about them by a panchAnga bot on telegram). May the awesome one who played with thunder and bolts magnificently yesterday night and in whose asterism the moon now resides be pleased!
----
Vishvas /विश्वासः
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
### नोयाखाली-हत्या #७५
Event occured on 1946-08-10 (gregorian). The massacre of the Hindu population in Noakhali started on 10 October, on the day of Kojagari Lakshmi Puja. It is estimated that 5,000 were killed, hundreds of Hindu women were raped and thousands of Hindu men and women were forcibly converted to Islam. Around 50,000 to 75,000 survivors were sheltered in temporary relief camps in Comilla, Chandpur, Agartala and other places. Around 50,000 Hindus remained marooned in the affected areas under the strict surveillance of the Muslims, where the administration had no say. According to Dinesh Chandra, Hindus were forced to pay subscriptions to the Muslim League and jiziyah.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
### Aftermath
The Dutch never recovered from the defeat and no longer posed a large colonial threat to India. In 1753, the Dutch signed the Treaty of Mavelikkara with the Dutch agreeing not to obstruct the Raja's expansion, and in turn, to sell to him arms and ammunition. Indian government has built a pillar of victory in Kulachal to commemorate the event.
The Dutch continued fighting for a bit from Kanyakumari, Paravur and AyirUr. They gave up on kanyAkumArI in October.
Soon after the surrender, Marthanda Varma imprisoned high level European officers and native Christian collaborators. The Travancore forces captured a large number of muskets and some cannons. Later, Marthanda Varma gave them their weapons back, and asked them to join the Travancore army. Some, including Admiral De Lannoy and Duyvenschot accepted.
D'lennoy served for two decades, rising to the post of the Valiya kappithan (Senior Captain) and was buried at udayagiri fort (aka Dillanai koTai/ D'lennoy fort). De Lannoy was initially entrusted with the training of a few companies of the Maharajah's bodyguards and he did this with such an excellence that he was entrusted with modernizing the entire Travancore army - introducing better firearms, artilary and drills. He was one of the commanders of the Tranvancore army during the decisive battle of Ambalapuzha where his erstwhile employers were fighting on behalf of Cochin and her allies. He also built the Nedumkottai, a line of fortifications in the north of the kingdom, which stopped the French trained army of Tipu Sultan in 1789. This more effective army annexed Quilon, Kayamkulam, Kottarakkara, Pandalam, Ambalapuzha, Edappalli, Thekkumkoor and Vadakkumkoor to lord padmanAbha's kingdom.
### Context
In 1730s, mArtANDa varma started annexing and consolidating keraLa kingdoms. He refused to honor Duch monopoly agreements with the conquered kingdoms. In January 1739, Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff, the Dutch Governor of Ceylon, visited Kochi, and in a July report, he recommended military action. Later that year, the Dutch organised an alliance of the rulers of Kochi, Thekkumkur, Vadakkumkur, Purakkad, Kollam, and Kayamkulam. Van Imhoff personally met Marthanda Varma to negotiate peace under Dutch terms. The Sun lord refused and replied that he had been thinking about invading Europe some day!!
In late 1739, the Dutch command at Malabar declared war on Travancore, without obtaining permission or waiting for reinforcements from Batavia. Captain Johannes Hackert came from Lanka with some troops. Dutch + allies scored several victories and forced the Travancore army stationed near Kollam to retreat. British East India Company chief at Anchuthengu congratulated the Dutch. By early December, the Dutch and their allies marched towards Attingal and Varkala. When the Travancore army withdrew to check an invasion by French ally Chanda Sahib of Arcot in the south, the allies achieved further military successes.
In November 1740, the Dutch command in Malabar asked for more inforcements from Lanka, and launched a second campaign. By padmanAbha's grace, mArtANDa's army captured several dutch outposts. A small dutch force landed at kulachchal/ colachel and started fortifying. On 26 November, the Dutch sent two large ships and three sloops to Colachel, bombarding the coast. On 29 November, the Dutch commander van Gollenesse announced a complete blockade of the Travancore coast around Colachel (except English ships). On 13 January 1741, the Dutch ship Maarseveen was sent southwards, to be anchored between Thengapattanam and Colachel. On 10 February, another Dutch expedition comprising seven large ships and several smaller vessels landed just north of Colachel. Dutch forces started capturing the nearby villages, and marched towards Eraniel. To effectively control the newly-conquered territories, the Dutch were expecting reinforcements to arrive from Ceylon and Batavia, but the Company Government at Batavia could not spare any reserve forces because of the Java War.
mArtANDa raised a 2k strong nAyar force and rushed south, as did his general Ramayyan Dalawa from north. A number of boats with local mukkuvAr seamen as rowers were set up - they cut off supplies from the sea. On 27 May, mArtANDa worshipped at the Adikesava Perumal Temple at Thiruvattar, consecrated his sword there. The Travancore army did not have any siege equipment, and therefore, Marthanda Varma intended to simply starve the Dutch garrison out. The Dutch troops at Colachel numbered around 400 (of which only around 150 were European), while the Travancore army had 12,000-15,000 soldiers. The heavy rains made it hard for them to keep their gunpowder dry, and made their weapons unusable. Travancore army, armed by the British then stationed in Anchuthengu (near Attingal), bombarded the makeshift tent near the shore where the Dutch had gathered all their ammunition. That one big explosion ended the war on 10 August.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
### Aftermath
After the hanging, the funeral procession went through the city, with police guards holding back the crowd all along the central artery street. The people kept throwing their flowers on the body as the carriage passed by.
The actions of khudIrAm and Prafulla were defended by many nationalists (including BG TIlak, who was promptly arrested on sedition charges).
After martyrdom, Khudiram became so popular that weavers of Bengal started weaving a special type of dhoti, with 'Khudiram' written on its side. Boys studying in school colleges wore these dhotis and stitched and walked on the path of independence.
### Context
khudIrAm and Prafulla Chaki had tried to assassinate the notorious British judge Douglas Kingsford - but their bomb ended up killing two British women instead.
He had been arrested by constables Fateh Singh, and Shiv prasAd Singh near the Waini railway station (now named after him). On 1 May, he was brought to Muzaffarpur by train - a crowd awaited to see him - he cheerfully cried 'vandE mAtaram'. Narendrakumar Basu had came to Khudiram's defence and mounted a very strong case in his defence (redirecting the main blame to the older prafulla and invalidating khudIrAm's initial statement), but failed.
When he was sentenced to death, his spontaneous reaction was to smile. The judge, surprised, asked Khudiram whether he had understood the meaning of the pronounced sentence. Khudiram replied that he surely had. When the judge asked him again whether he had anything to say, in front of a packed audience, Khudiram replied with the same smile that if he could be given some time, he could teach the judge the skill of bomb-making. Khudiram refused to appeal - but was persuaded to go along by the defence team.
### Influences and early activities
In 1902 and 1903, Sri Aurobindo and Sister Nivedita visited Midnapore. They held a series of public lectures and private session with the existing revolutionary groups for freedom. Khudiram, a teenager, was an active participant in the discussions about the revolution. He joined Anushilan Samiti, and came into contact with the network of Barindra Kumar Ghosh of Calcutta. He became a volunteer at the age of 15, and was arrested for distributing pamphlets against the British rule in India.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
अलबोय-युद्धम् #३५२Up↑
Event occured on 1669-08-15 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. Mogol forces under rAma siMha (son of jayasiMha) of Amber defeat Ahom forces under Lachit Borphukan in a forced challenge. 10k Ahom soldiers were killed. This would be reversed a few years later in the Battle of Saraighat, two years later, in 1671 CE.
Background: A few years after shivAjI’s escape, rAmasiMha was sent by Awrangzeb to capture assam. His efforts at psychological warfare and dissent bore fruit when King Chakradhwaja Singha gave Lachit Borphukan and his commanders an ultimatum to attack mogols the very next day. Lachit was bewildered - charging the superior Rajput cavalry would be suicidal and that a naval engagement with the Mughals would be more feasible.
Lachit Borphukan had accepted rAmasiMha’s challenge and prepared a force of 40,000 men under four commanders. However, he led Ram Singh to believe that the Ahom army was only 20,000-strong. So the Rajput king sent only 10,000 soldiers under the command of Mir Nawab and madanavatI. Madanavati’s carnage on horseback only ended after she was shot dead by a stray bullet. Lachit’s hidden reserves then turned the tide. rAmasiMha became angry and then sent in the entire Rajput cavalry along with Mughal veterans who had been standing by.
महाबलिकर-सन्धिः #२६८Up↑
Event occured on 1753-08-15 (gregorian). On this day, Duch East India Company submitted to a peace treaty with mArtANDa varma of tirvanantapuram - abandoning all hopes of political and commercial dominance in keraLa, agreeing not to obstruct the Raja’s expansion, and in turn, to sell to him arms and ammunition.
भारतस्वातन्त्र्यदिनोत्सवः
On this day, British finally quit India after splitting it into two (owing to bloody Muslim League strikes, and it's own geopolitical interests) inimical parts - resulting in many decades of Anglicized Indian rule (which was nonetheless better than British times), rapid fall in infant mortality and sharp rise in life expectancy.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
direct-action-day-हत्याः #७५Up↑
Event occured on 1946-08-16 (gregorian).
Direct Action Day, a Ramzaan Friday, was a day of nationwide protest by the Indian Muslim community announced by Jinnah. The day also marked the start of what is known as The Week of the Long Knives aka 1946 Calcutta Killings. More than 4k people lost their lives, 11k were seriously injured and 100k residents were left homeless in Calcutta within 72 hours.
ContextUp↑
The Muslim League were demanding a separate independent states since their 1940 Lahore resolution. In 1946, they’d agreed to a three-tier structure: a centre, groups of provinces, and provinces. In July 1946, it withdrew its agreement to the plan and announced a general strike (hartal) on 16 August.
By 1940, Muslim League “volunteer corps” / private army had 4154 members according to a British report. Since the 11–14 February 1946 riots in Calcutta, communal tension had been high. Following Jinnah’s declaration the Muslim League government announced a general holiday - despite Congress protests. On 14 August, Kiron Shankar Roy called on Hindu shopkeepers to keep their businesses open. Muslim newspapers (eg Star of India) published the programme for the day detailing procession routes. Muslim League branches were advised to depute three workers in every mosque in every ward to explain the League’s action plan before Juma prayers - with clear comparisons to Prophet Muhammad’s conquest of Mecca and establishment of the kingdom of Heaven in Arabia.
On the day, Muslim crowds (30-50k by 4PM) gathered at a maidAn. During Suhrawardy’s speech, he said that the military and police were restrained (though police did not receive any such order). Prominent Muslim League leaders (including Suhrawardy) later spent a great deal of time in police control rooms directing operations and obstructing police duties - but the British Governor did not stop them.
Attacks on Hindus started right after the meeting, and by 5:30PM, men could be seen carrying loot. Trucks came in carrying Muslim gangsters with brickbats and bottles. A 6 pm curfew was imposed in the parts of the city. Besides significant participation from butchers, dock-workers, masons and mill-workers, mob frenzy was directed by criminals such as ‘Bombaiya’ of New Market and Munna Choudhuri in the Harrison Road. Ambulences were mobilized and petrol couplons issued in the names of minsters were used.
Noted Hindu toughmen, Gopal Patha (a goat butcher) and Jugal Chandra Ghosh (who ran an akhAra) soon raised teams of vigilantes, plus reward money and carried out defence and retaliatory attacks (Beliaghata area and the Miabagan basti).
Worst of the killings happened on 17th August. Especially, Syed Abdullah Farooqui - workers union leader and Elian Mistry led a huge armed mob to Kesoram Cotton Mills and slaughtered workers. By late afternoon, soldiers were called in. On 21 August, Bengal was put under Viceroy’s rule.
DetailsUp↑
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
तिवारि-कमलेशो हतः #२Up↑
Event occured on 2019-08-19 (gregorian).
Farid-ud-din Shaikh and Ashfak Shaikh came dressed in saffron kurtas to give Kamalesh Tiwari a sweets box (hiding a knife and pistol there), slit his throat and shot him. According to the police, the pistol and sweets used in the murder were bought in Surat and the murder was planned in Dubai. Several conspirators were arrested.
Context: In Dec 2015, Arun Jaitley supported decriminalization of homosexuality. Azam Khan (a criminal politician who would be jailed and illegal property seized a few years later) called RSS members homosexuals. Tiwari retaliated saying that Muhammad was the first homosexual. Tiwari was arrested and jailed for a few months, even as lakhs of muslims went into frenzy.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
मस्स-रङ्घर-वधः #२८१Up↑
Event occured on 1740-08-22 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.
To prevent the Sikhs accessing the holy shrine [Darbar Sahib], or the “Golden Temple”, at Amritsar a strong Mughal military officer, Massa Ranghar, was stationed. He started carousing with dancing girls and consuming meat and alcohol there. Mehtab Singh and Sukkha Singh set off from rAjasthAn, disguised themselves as revenue officials, entered Harmandir Sahib, cut off Ranghar’s head and escaped before the Mughal soldiers could realise what had happened.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
आग्र-बन्धनात् पलायितः शिवराजः #३५५Up↑
Event occured on 1666-08-27 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.
shrAvaNa k12. A few days earlier on 13th, rAmasiMha had refused to receive shivAjI, who had been ordered to be moved to rAjA viTThaldAs’s mansion.
Shivaji pulled off one of the greatest escapes in history from the jaws of death at Agra. In a story corroborated by multiple contemporary sources, shivAjI feigned illness after being put under house arrest. He started sending alms and food to holy men; and gifts to noblemen. In the initial days, guards search these outgoing baskets - later they became lax. One day Hiroji Farzand wore his master’s clothes and slept in bed, with only a hand with shivAjI’s wristlet being uncovered; a boy massaging his feet. shivAjI and his son escaped in the baskets. The following day, guards were fooled by seeing Hiroji. After a while hIrojI to switched to his own clothes and went away. Mogols discovered the escape the next day.
rAmasiMha (whom many tried to implicate along with jayasiMha) was in a soup - and dismissed from service. 4 brAhmaNas who were part of rAmasiMha’s inner guard circle were arrested and tortured till they made a false confession. Treasure left behind by shivAjI was confiscated as “harAm ka mAl” and sold off.
Later events:
12th September 1666: Shivaji arrives at Rajgad. There are rumours (likely circulated by shivAjI) that his son died on the way. (Rajasthani letter dated 19th November 1666, newsletter of the Mughal Court dated 4th November 1666). In fact, Shivaji had left his son behind at Mathura, supposedly with his ministers' brAhmaNa relatives. (Sabhasad and A.Q. Chronicles, Tarikh-i Dilkusha, etc.)
20th November 1666: Sambhaji arrives at Rajgad (Jedhe Chronology corrected.)
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
शान्ति-कालि-हत्या #२१Up↑
Event occured on 2000-08-27 (gregorian).
On 27 August 2000, shAnti kAlI was presiding at his ashram with a gathering of local devotees. At night (8:05 PM,), Christian NLFT militants, broke into the ashram and shot him for refusing to convert to Christianity along with his followers. In the same month, another Hindu leader of the Jamatya community, Jaulushmoni Jamatya, was also murdered. In the months following his death, eleven of his ashrams, schools, and orphanages around the state were closed down by the NLFT.
shAnti tripura aka shAnti kAlI was a popular tribal sAdhu working in tripura. He was a devotee of tripura-sundarI.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
नारायणरावो हतः #२४८Up↑
Event occured on 1773-08-30 (gregorian).
In an event that shook the marATha empire, the peshva nArayaNa rAv, brother of the great mAdhavarAv and vishvAs-rAv, was killed on the last day of gaNapati festival (Ananta Chaturdashi) in puNe.
According to popular legend, Raghunathrao had sent a message to Sumer Singh Gardi to fetch Narayanrao using the Marathi word dharaa (धरा) or ‘hold’ (actual phrase in Marathi - " नारायणरावांना धरा"/“Narayanrao-ana dhara”). This message was intercepted by his wife Anandibai who changed a single letter to make it read as maaraa (मारा) or ‘kill’ . The miscommunication led the Gardis to chase Narayanrao, who, upon hearing them coming, started running towards his uncles' residence screaming, “Kaka! Mala Vachva!!” (“Uncle! Save me!"). The Gardis followed Narayanrao to his uncle’s chamber and the menial Tulaji Pawar pulled him while Sumer Singh Gardi cut him down. At the scene, a total of 11 persons were killed. Historian Sardesai writes that these 11 victims included seven brahmins (including Narayanrao), two Maratha servants and two maids.
AftermathUp↑
The Chief Justice, Ram Shastri Prabhune was asked to conduct an investigation into the incident, and Raghunathrao, Anandibai and Sumer Singh Gardi were all prosecuted in absentia. Although Raghunathrao was acquitted, Anandibai was declared an offender and Sumer Singh Gardi the culprit. Sumer Singh Gardi died mysteriously in Patna, Bihar in 1775, and Anandibai performed Hindu rituals to absolve her sins. Kharag Singh and Tulaji Pawar were handed over by Hyder Ali back to the government and they were tortured to death.
As the result of the murder, senior ministers and generals of the Maratha confederacy formed a regency council , known as the “Baarbhai Council”, to conduct of the affairs of the state in the name of his soon to be born son, mAdhavarAv 2.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
शिवराजेन दसग्रहणरोधः #३४४Up↑
Event occured on 1677-09-05 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.
Shivaji declared to the Dutch: ‘In the days of the Moorish [Muslim] government it was allowed for you to buy male slaves and female slaves here [the Karnatak), and to transport the same, without anyone preventing that. But now you may not, as long as I am master of these lands, buy male or female slaves, nor transport them. And in case you were to do the same, and would want to bring [slaves] aboard, my men will oppose that and prevent it in all ways, and also not allow that they may be brought back in your house; this you must observe and comply with.’
गुज्जर-बिल्लू-वधः #१५Up↑
Event occured on 2006-09-05 (gregorian).
Gudsoorkar A G
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L Srinivas
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
माधवरावो हत्यायत्नाद् रक्षितः #२५२Up↑
Event occured on 1769-09-07 (gregorian).
On this day, peshvA mAdhav rAv survived an assassination attempt.
Context: Madhavrao was returning from the Parvati temple at Pune with his comrades, when one of his generals Ramsingh suddenly attacked him with a sword. Madhavrao was warned just in the nick of time and he suffered a blow from the sword on his shoulder as he tried to dodge Ramsingh. Madhavrao believed that this was Raguhnathrao’s attempt to murder him, but he imprisoned General Ramsingh.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
Shri Vishwasji,In this thread, you are presenting so many important events in the Hindu History which I enrich the knowledge of the Members.Indeed, we are very much thankful and grateful to you , Sir.
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
गोवा-मन्दिर-निरोधः #४५२Up↑
Event occured on 1569-09-08 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.
Portuguese viceroy De Noroha ordered - ‘No Hindu Temples should be erected in any territories of my King & temples shouldn’t be repaired w/o my Permission.’
The report of activities of Franciscans state that 300 Hindu temples were destroyed by them in Bardez region (Goa).
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
विवेकानन्द-भाषणं चिकागोनगरे #१२८
Up↑Event occured on 1893-09-11 (gregorian).
On this day, Vivekananda gave a brief speech representing India and Hinduism. He was initially nervous, bowed to Saraswati (the Hindu goddess of learning) and began his speech with “Sisters and brothers of America!”. At these words, Vivekananda received a two-minute standing ovation from the crowd of seven thousand.
The New York Herald noted, “Vivekananda is undoubtedly the greatest figure in the Parliament of Religions. After hearing him we feel how foolish it is to send missionaries to this learned nation”.
He spoke several more times “at receptions, the scientific section, and private homes”.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
विवेकानन्द-भाषणं चिकागोनगरे #१२८Up↑
Event occured on 1893-09-11 (gregorian).
On this day, Vivekananda gave a brief speech representing India and Hinduism. He was initially nervous, bowed to Saraswati (the Hindu goddess of learning) and began his speech with “Sisters and brothers of America!”. At these words, Vivekananda received a two-minute standing ovation from the crowd of seven thousand.
The New York Herald noted, “Vivekananda is undoubtedly the greatest figure in the Parliament of Religions. After hearing him we feel how foolish it is to send missionaries to this learned nation”.
He spoke several more times “at receptions, the scientific section, and private homes”.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
राधाविनोदपालेन +उषापुत्ररक्षा #७३Up↑
Event occured on 1948-09-12 (gregorian).
On this day, Radha Binod Pal, a Judge from India at the Tokyo war crime trials, declared the defendants not guilty - dissenting from other judges from around the world. Thus, he earned heartfelt gratitude of Japanese people, expressed in various honors (roads named after him, statues at the shrine and court, the highest civilian honor of the country, ‘Kokko Kunsao’ from the Emperor Hirohito).
With is 1232 page note to the rest of the jurists he convinsingly argued that the Allies, (winners of WWII) also violated the principles of restraint and neutrality. In addition to ignoring Japan’s surrender hints, they killed two hundred thousand innocent people using nuclear bombardment. The judges were forced to drop many of the accused from Class-A to B.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
२००८ वर्षे देहल्यां विस्फोटाः #१३Up↑
Event occured on 2008-09-13 (gregorian).
On this day, 5 synchronised bomb blasts took place within a span of few minutes - around 30 died, and 100 injured. Carried out by Indian Mujahideen, an offshoot of Students Islamic Movement of India. In their arbi hindi email, they said: “This time with the Message of Death, dreadfully terrorising you for your sins. And thus our promise will be fulfilled. Inshallah…Do whatever you want.”
ContextUp↑
This came after May 13 Jaipur bombings (63 killed), 25 July bengaLUru bombings and 26 July Ahmedabad bombings (56 killed).
AftermathUp↑
Several people (many engineers, scrap dealer, hotlier) were arrested. Abdul Qureshi (Quraysh = Islamic prophet’s tribe) aka Al Arabi, a SIMI activist with IT background was alleged to be closely involved. He was arrested after a gun fight in 2018.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
शेरसिंह-विद्रोहः #१७३Up↑
Event occured on 1848-09-14 (gregorian).
Khalsa General Sher Singh Attariwalla rebelled against the British on this day.
Cirmcumstance - Mulraj Chopra, the khatri divAn at multAn loyal to raNajIt singh and family, rebelled against the British. The British chief Currie sent a big detachment of the khalsa under Sher Singh Attariwalla to help the Bengal army in besieging Multan. However, Sher Singh rebelled as well on Sep 14!
Aftermath: However, Sher Singh moved away to fight separately - and join his father Chattar Singh. He was to inflict a famous shocker to the British at Chillianwala.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
भाग्यनगर-विमुक्तिः #७३Up↑
Event occured on 1948-09-17 (gregorian).
Operation Polo ends. The last Nizam and his armies from hell, the Razakars surrender to the Indian troops after 3 days of hostilities. Hyderabad is liberated and enters the Indian Union.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
वन-रक्षक-वैष्णव-हत्या #२९१Up↑
Event occured on 1730-09-22 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.
On roughly this day, several biShnoi-s died protecting khejri trees from the king’s men. The king came, apologized and turned the village into a sanctuary.
A royal party led by giridhar bhaNDArI, a minister of the maharajah of Marwar, arrived at Jalnadi village (later known as khejralI) with the intention of felling some Khejri trees that were sacred to the villagers. The trees were to be burned to produce lime for fort (some say palace) construction. A local woman called Amrita Devi protested against the tree-felling because such acts were prohibited by the vishnoi’s religion. The royal party said that they would only cease if she paid them a bribe, which she refused. She said that she would rather give away her life to save the trees. She and her three daughters (Asu, Ratni and Bhagu) were then killed by the party.
News of the deaths spread and summons to a meeting were sent to 84 Bishnoi villages. The meeting determined that one Bishnoi volunteer would sacrifice their life for every tree that was cut down. Older people began hugging the trees that were intended to be cut and many were killed. They said: ‘A chopped head is cheaper than a felled tree’ (“सिर साटै रूँख रहे - तो भी सस्तो जाँण”). Bhandari claimed that the Bishnois were sacrificing ageing people whom they no longer saw as useful to society. In response to this, young men, women and children began to follow the example of the old. 363 Bishnois (294 men & 69 women) died in the incident.
AftermathUp↑
The shocked tree-felling party left for Jodhpur with their mission unfulfilled. When the Maharaja Abhai Singh of Marwar heard about this, he was filled with remorse and came to the village to personally apologize to the people. He promised them that they would never again be asked to provide timber to the ruler, no khejri tree would ever be cut, and hunting would be banned near the Bishnoi villages. The proclamation, in a tAmra-patra, is displayed in a memorial.
Later, memorials were erected in memory of the martyrs - including a cenotaph, Khejarli Shahid Sthal, Jambheshwar sathari, aka amrita Devi vishnoismariti vatika. Every year fair is take place on bhAdrapada-shukla-dashamI. To remember their sacrifice, the government declared September 11 as National Forest Martyrs’ Day.
The Khejarli story inspired another environmental movement—the Chipko Andolan (1973) in the Tehri-Garhwal Himalaya. This, in turn, spawned the Jungle Bachao Andolan (1982) in Bihar and Jharkhand, the Appiko Chaluvali (1983) in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, and other similar protests. The ‘tree-hugging’ tactic of the Chipko Andolan and its messages gained popularity in many countries beyond India’s borders, leading to protests in Switzerland, Japan, Malaysia, The Philippines, Indonesia and Thailand.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
अक्षरधाम-हत्या #१९Up↑
Event occured on 2002-09-24 (gregorian).
On 24 September 2002 (4:45 pm), Murtaza Hafiz Yasin and Ashraf Ali Mohammad Farooq attacked the Swaminarayan Akshardham complex at Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. They killed 30 people and injured more than 80. This was shortly after the Godhra burning of Hindu pilgrims and the subsequent riots. A priest recalled “a mother begging for the lives of her children-later identified as Priya and Bhailu Chauhan, aged three and four. The woman, Sumitra, had been running with her little boy and girl when she was felled by a bullet in the leg. The killer nodded to her pleas, then turned his gun towards the children and, to the horror of the mother, mowed them down.”
At 4:48 pm, three minutes after the attack began, Vishwavihari Swami, at the Akshardham Temple Complex, made an SOS call to Chief Minister Narendra Modi’s office and informed them about the attack. By 5:15 pm, Chief Minister of Gujarat Narendra Modi called the Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani in Delhi and asked for the National Security Guards (NSG). At 10:10 pm, two buses of NSG commandos and one bus filled with NSG equipment arrived at Akshardham. By approximately 11:30 pm, after reviewing multiple strategies, 35 Black Cat commandos positioned themselves throughout the Akshardham Temple Complex in an effort to find the terrorists. At approximately 6:45 am, the 14-hour-long ordeal ended with the Black Cat Commandos shooting the two terrorists hiding in the bushes. During this overnight search for the attackers, one state police officer and one commando lost their lives. Another commando, Surjan Singh Bhandari, was seriously injured and died in May 2004, after being in coma for two years.
AftermathUp↑
The head of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha which manages the temple, Pramukh Swami Maharaj, successfully appealed to maintain peace. Gujarat police later arrested several people, who were sentenced in 2006, but were acquitted in the Supreme Court in 2014.
### मरुराक्षसस्य सिद्दि-सौतस्य वधः #२८५
Event occured on 1736-04-30 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning. On 19 April 1736 (julian) Chimaji Appa with Manaji Angre killed Siddi Saut in a battle at Kamarle in the Konkan. The Siddi had been cursed by BrahmendraSwami in 1726- 'you will be utterly destroyed', for attacking his Parshuram temple at Chiplun. Siddi Saut paid the price ten years later.
### २००६-डोडा-हत्या #१५
Event occured on 2006-04-30 (gregorian). In the first attack 22 unarmed Hindu villagers, mostly shepherds or their families, were lined up and gunned down by terrorists (allegedly belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba [Army of the Pure]) in Thawa village in Kulhand area of Doda district. The victims included a 3-year-old girl.
The second attack in the neighbouring Lalon Galla village in Basantgarh area of Udhampur district, 35 Hindu shepherds were similarly slaughtered.
On Friday, April 30, 2021 at 7:10:09 AM UTC+5:30 विश्वासो वासुकेयः wrote:
With the view of:
- informing
- as well as inviting corrections and contributions to the pertinent public repository of events at the xatra-later repository ( https://github.com/jyotisham/adyatithi/tree/master/mahApuruSha/xatra-later ) of the jyotisham /adyatithi
I start this thread of significant events in Hindu History (as I get notified about them by a panchAnga bot on telegram). May the awesome one who played with thunder and bolts magnificently yesterday night and in whose asterism the moon now resides be pleased!
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Vishvas /विश्वासः
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विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
प्रतापसिंहो देवैरदुर्गं जयति #४३९Up↑
Event occured on 1582-09-26 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.
On 16 September 1582 (said to be vijaya-dashamI), Maharana Pratap attacked the Mughal fortification of Dewair (under Shahbaz Khan and Sultan Khan) which was commanded by Mughal officer Sultan Khan. In the battle, Maharana Pratap’s son Amar Singh killed Sultan Khan and the Mughal army was forced to give up Dewair and retreat. The mahArANa is said to have chopped bahlol khAn and his horse into two. Mughal army surrendered to maharana pratap .
The retreating Mughal soldiers were pursued to Amet, which was also captured by Maharana Pratap. Soon after, Kumbhalmer (Kumbhalgarh), 36 garrisons (thanas) and 84 other posts were captured and the defenders killed. Maharana Pratap faced no resistance in Udaipur which had already been abandoned by the fleeing Mughal armies.
विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)
पुरन्दरसन्धिः #३५७Up↑
Event occured on 1665-06-21 (gregorian). Julian date was converted to Gregorian in this reckoning.
After 5 years of war, as seige of purandar drew on, shivAjI met with jayasimha after obtaining personal assurance for his safety. Formally declaring his surrender into imperial service, he haggled till midnight. He strategically surrendered 23 forts out of 35 forst demanded (Purandar, Rudramal, Kondana, Karnala, Lohagad, Isagad, Tung, Tikona, Rohida fort, Nardurga, Mahuli, Bhandardurga, Palaskhol, Rupgad, Bakhtgad, Morabkhan, Manikgad (Raigad), Saroopgad, Sagargad, Marakgad, Ankola, Songad, and Mangad). He agreed to send his son to mughals as a mansabdAr. Much of these were part of the nizAmshAhI konkan ceded to Awrangzeb by Adil shAh but captured by shivAjI.
jayasiMha did not treacherously seize or kill shivAjI - to get continued complaiance from marAThas (as per his letter to awrangzeb). Awrangzeb confirmed the treaty in a farmAn dated 5th Sep. With this, shivAjI’s secret alliance with AdilshAhi-s was broken - and shivAjI started capturing the part of Adil shAhI territory reserved for him under the treaty.