Cakaara

[Bholanath Dash]

Dear all,

How we will get the form Cakaara in the Litlakaara Madhyamapurusa bahuvacanam ?
please explain

--

*******************************************

Bholanath Dash

Research Scholar

Department of Sanskrit

University of Madras

[Dipak Bhattacharya]

The liṭ-madhyamapuruṣa-ekavacana form of kṛ is cakara. There is no suutra for the vṛddhi of (k)a to (k)ā

Best

DB

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From: Bholanath Dash <bholana...@gmail.com>
To: bvpar...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, 18 September 2012 2:06 PM
Subject: {भारतीयविद्वत्परिषत्} Cakaara

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[Hnbhat B.R.]

On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 5:42 PM, Dipak Bhattacharya <dbhattach...@yahoo.com> wrote:

The liṭ-madhyamapuruṣa-ekavacana form of kṛ is cakara. There is no suutra for the vṛddhi of (k)a to (k)ā

Best

DB

I think the above is quote incompatible with liṭ-madhyamapuruṣa-ekavacana 

प्रस्मैपदानां १. णल्-अतुस्-उस्-

                २. थल्-थुस्-अ

                ३. णल्-व-माः   । । ३,४.८२  । । 

The above is the list of suffixes for all the parasmaida - suffixes in लिट् -

              1.  ṇal--atus-us-

               2. thal-thus-a

               3. ṇal-va-māḥ   |

respectively for प्रथम-मध्यम- उत्तम पुरुष suffixes.

And it is not णल् for the मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन - that चकर could be derived, as the suffix is थल् only. which would give only चकर्थ -

and not cakara. anyhow.

The process is simple.

"कृ-सृ-भृ-वृ-स्तु-द्रु-स्रु-श्रुवो लिटि   । । ७,२.१३  । ।" prohibits the इट् to the थल्.  Even though it is आर्धाधातुक as per लिट् च 3.4.115.

"सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः" । । ७,३.८४  । । prescribes गुण, उरण् रपरः १।१।५१. 

कर्+कर्+थ - 7-4-62 कुहोश्चुः - \

चर्+कर्+थ - 7-4-60 हलादिः शेषः 

चकर्थ - is the मध्यमपुरुषैकवचन form. and not cakara. 

while चकर्  could be in उत्तमपुरुषैकवचन, and प्रथमपुरुषैकवचन due to the णल् suffix, वृद्धि will take place because of णल् due to the operation 7-2-116 अत उपधायाः and hence चकार्+अ - चकार; Only in णल् - it is optional, as  7-1-91 णलुत्तमो वा makes it optional णित्. Hence without वृद्धि, it will be चकर only.

 

-- 

Dr. Hari Narayana Bhat B.R. M.A., Ph.D.,
Research Scholar,

Ecole française d'Extrême-OrientCentre de Pondichéry

16 & 19, Rue Dumas

Pondichéry - 605 001

[Dipak Bhattacharya]

You are right, I spoke about the plural which, unfortunately, had not been asked. I regret the error. cakara is variable with cakra in plural.

Best

DB

---

From: Hnbhat B.R. <hnbh...@gmail.com>
To: dbhattach...@yahoo.com
Cc: "bholana...@gmail.com" <bholana...@gmail.com>; "bvpar...@googlegroups.com" <bvpar...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, 18 September 2012 6:40 PM
Subject: Re: {भारतीयविद्वत्परिषत्} Cakaara

[Bholanath Dash]

Thank you all for the clarification.

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[Hnbhat B.R.]

On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 8:59 PM, Dipak Bhattacharya <dbhattach...@yahoo.com> wrote:

You are right, I spoke about the plural which, unfortunately, had not been asked. I regret the error. cakara is variable with cakra in plural.

Best

DB

The process is simple.

"कृ-सृ-भृ-वृ-स्तु-द्रु-स्रु-श्रुवो लिटि   । । ७,२.१३  । ।" prohibits the इट् to the थल्.  Even though it is आर्धाधातुक as per लिट् च 3.4.115.

"सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः" । । ७,३.८४  । । prescribes गुण, उरण् रपरः १।१।५१. 

कर्+कर्+थ - 7-4-62 कुहोश्चुः - \

चर्+कर्+थ - 7-4-60 हलादिः शेषः 

चकर्थ - is the मध्यमपुरुषैकवचन form. and not cakara. 

Sorry I missed  one more step. Though the above steps are seemingly correct, the strict order and process has got a delicate difference. 

The reduplication of the stem takes takes place before the गुण and hence the steps are to be revised as follows:

कृ+लिट् > कृ+णल् > कृ+अ - Now the process starts:

By 6-1-8 लिटि धातोरनभ्यासस्य

कृ+कृ + अ - 

कर् + कृ + अ । By 7-4-66 उरत्‌ in the first part, and in the second   

 7-3-84 सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः - गुण, the ऋ changes into अर्. 

Then the same process for चकार and चकर, with only the difference, 

"अत उपधायाः" वृद्धि takes place regularly in the प्रथमपुरुष, due to णित्, gives you the form चकार only, while in उत्तमपुरुष, it is optional, as णित् is made optional as I have already explained in the earlier post.

 

while चकर्  could be in उत्तमपुरुषैकवचन, and प्रथमपुरुषैकवचन due to the णल् suffix, वृद्धि will take place because of णल् due to the operation 7-2-116 अत उपधायाः and hence चकार्+अ - चकार; Only in णल् - it is optional, as  7-1-91 णलुत्तमो वा makes it optional णित्. Hence without वृद्धि, it will be चकर only.

Now again, in मध्यमपुरुष बहुवचन, again, it is a different formation, with only अ as the suffix. 

चकृ+अ up to this the same process, and now, असंयोगाल्लिट् कित् 1.2.5  makes other suffixes than in  the परस्मैपद singular suffixes, listed above, as कित् and only यण् takes place instead of गुण as it could not be applied as it is prohibited in these suffixes. So, we get only चक्र and hence cakara is not variable with cakra in plural.

Just thought of clarifying the process, and not with any view of finding fault with your message. Though the process can be detailed in minute, I just gave the gist of the process briefly.

With regards