Pratyaya information

[Venkatesh Murthy]

Respected Scholars

I want to know where there is information regarding all Pratyayas 'suffixes' Krt, Taddhita and others in Sanskrit online.
I find some sites but they are not complete.

Thanking you.

-Venkatesh

[Hnbhat B.R.]

Here is a link in which you can find information regarding all the pratyaya-s:

http://grammarofsanskrit.wordpress.com/2012/11/02/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83/

if you don't want to learn Vyakarana, but only information about pratyaya-s without learning Vyakarana. If you want, it is available in Ashtadhyayi, which available in many web pages with and without commentary and in siddhantakaumudi and other basic texts for the beginners of Sanskrit Grammar (and not for beginners of Sanskrit).

-Venkatesh

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[Venkatesh Murthy]

Thank you , Sir.

I could not find explanations and examples for all the Pratyayas. Few
Pratyayas are explained but others not.
I would like to know where all Pratyayas have explanations and with examples.

On Fri, Mar 22, 2013 at 9:44 PM, Hnbhat B.R. <hnbh...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Here is a link in which you can find information regarding all the
> pratyaya-s:
>
> http://grammarofsanskrit.wordpress.com/2012/11/02/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83/
>
> if you don't want to learn Vyakarana, but only information about pratyaya-s
> without learning Vyakarana. If you want, it is available in Ashtadhyayi,
> which available in many web pages with and without commentary and in
> siddhantakaumudi and other basic texts for the beginners of Sanskrit Grammar
> (and not for beginners of Sanskrit).
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 22, 2013 at 7:37 PM, Venkatesh Murthy <vmur...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> Respected Scholars
>>
>> I want to know where there is information regarding all Pratyayas
>> 'suffixes' Krt, Taddhita and others in Sanskrit online.
>> I find some sites but they are not complete.
>>

--
Regards

-Venkatesh

[Dr. P. Ramanujan]

There is a book called pratyaya-kosa by Sri Gundu Rao Harkare from osmania
University in 1983, but it is not available online.

Ramanujan

--
निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा
युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः।। (भ.गी.)
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ra...@cdac.in
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[sadasivamurty rani]

In the introductory part of the Prathama Bhaga of VCASPATYAM in the name of "paniniyapratyayuapariniShthitarupam" and "unadipratyayaparinishthitarupam" elaborate  information is available in alphabetical order. I hope it will be useful. Dr. Rani Sadasiva Murty --- On Sat, 23/3/13, Venkatesh Murthy <vmur...@gmail.com> wrote:

-- निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः।। (भ.गी.) to subscribe go to the link below and put a request https://groups.google.com/group/bvparishat/subscribe To unsubscribe from this group, send email to

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[Dipak Bhattacharya]

The best thing to do is to go through chapters 3-5 of the A.s.taadhyaayii with the Kaasikaa and the Nyaasa.
Or, the Siddhaantakaumudii too may be helpful with the Baalamanoramaa or S.C.Vasu's translation.
If a Western approach is sought to be known Macdonell's Vedic Grammar (not the one for students) will be helpful. But the Paninian niceties will not be found there. It will also be necessary to remember that 'suffix' and pratyaya are not the same thing.
Besty
DB

---

From: Venkatesh Murthy <vmur...@gmail.com>
To: bvpar...@googlegroups.com
Sent: Saturday, 23 March 2013 9:49 AM
Subject: Re: {भारतीयविद्वत्परिषत्} Pratyaya information

--
निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः।। (भ.गी.)
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[Mārcis Gasūns]

Namaste,

 The question can't be close yet.

On Friday, 22 March 2013 20:14:13 UTC+4, hnbhat wrote:

Here is a link in which you can find information regarding all the pratyaya-s:

http://grammarofsanskrit.wordpress.com/2012/11/02/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83/

if you don't want to learn Vyakarana, but only information about pratyaya-s without learning Vyakarana. If you want, it is available in Ashtadhyayi, which available in many web pages with and without commentary and in siddhantakaumudi and other basic texts for the beginners of Sanskrit Grammar (and not for beginners of Sanskrit).

I searched on http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/VCPScan/2013/web/webtc2/index.php with "pratyA" as infix but could locate only, so I do not know where Rani Sadasiva Murty "paniniyapratyayuapariniShthitarupam" and "unadipratyayaparinishthitarupam":

1 अप्रत्याख्येय

2 गतप्रत्यागत

3 प्रत्याकार

4 प्रत्याख्यात

5 प्रत्याख्यान

6 प्रत्यागति

7 प्रत्यागम

8 प्रत्यादिष्ट

9 प्रत्यादेश

10 प्रत्याधान

11 प्रत्याध्यान

12 प्रत्याम्नान

13 प्रत्याम्नाय

14 प्रत्यायक

15 प्रत्यायन

16 प्रत्यारम्भ

17 प्रत्यालीढ

18 प्रत्यावर्त्तन

19 प्रत्याशा

20 प्रत्याश्राव

21 प्रत्याश्रावण

22 प्रत्याश्वासन

23 प्रत्यासत्ति

24 प्रत्यासन्न

25 प्रत्यासर

26 प्रत्यास्वर

27 प्रत्याहरण

28 प्रत्याहार

29 सामान्यप्रत्यासत्ति

Dipat Bhattacharya, did you mean p. 425 of http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:406956:5/component/escidoc:406955/vedic_macdonell1910_o.pdf or anything else? Not many are listed there even from Westerners point of view. Bellow is Huet's list with Gasuns' statistics based on 250 000 Sanskrit words:

ā 19042

ya 14805

ra 12038

ta 10401

ana 9978

aka 9975

ti 8123

ita 5518

va 5051

ika 4861

tra 4512

tā 4399

ma 3841

śa 3665

as 3205

tha 2993

la 2951

ala 2943

u 2924

tva 2897

at 2592

man 2580

īya 1867

tṛ 1574

ri 1296

vara 1166

tya 1092

eya 1058

uka 988

tta 928

ru 889

anā 811

van 736

tara 735

tu 733

tas 694

tavya 675

ila 621

iya 621

anīya 599

tin 555

yu 551

dā 549

mat 531

dhā 525

thā 477

īna 456

nu 452

vas 445

tama 420

īka 413

śas 291

lu 256

iṣṭha 243

ām 213

ūka 198

yat 196

tavat 181

vala 175

ānī 147

iṣṇu 131

tvā 127

īyas 107

mara 99

taya 79

athu 39

sāt 34

snu 25

yitnu 22

tum 11

And http://grammarofsanskrit.wordpress.com/2012/11/02/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83/ is really interesting, too bad never heard of Alexander Zachenuk.

Harkare's pratyayas - find in the attachment. Compiled with a little help from my friends. 

[Nityanand Misra]

On Saturday, September 27, 2014 4:03:15 AM UTC+8, Mārcis Gasūns wrote:

Namaste,

 The question can't be close yet.

On Friday, 22 March 2013 20:14:13 UTC+4, hnbhat wrote:

Here is a link in which you can find information regarding all the pratyaya-s:

http://grammarofsanskrit.wordpress.com/2012/11/02/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83/

if you don't want to learn Vyakarana, but only information about pratyaya-s without learning Vyakarana. If you want, it is available in Ashtadhyayi, which available in many web pages with and without commentary and in siddhantakaumudi and other basic texts for the beginners of Sanskrit Grammar (and not for beginners of Sanskrit).

I searched on http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/VCPScan/2013/web/webtc2/index.php with "pratyA" as infix but could locate only, so I do not know where Rani Sadasiva Murty "paniniyapratyayuapariniShthitarupam" and "unadipratyayaparinishthitarupam":

1 अप्रत्याख्येय ...

No surprises, for these are in the preface of the Vācaspatyam, and not among the listed words in the lexicon.

For Pāṇinyāgamasiddhapratyayāgamānāṁ Prayoge Pariniṣṭhitarūpāṇi, please seee

https://archive.org/stream/VacaspatyamVolume1#page/n19/mode/1up

For Uṇādipratyayapariniṣṭhitarūpādivivaraṇam, please see

https://archive.org/stream/VacaspatyamVolume1#page/n27/mode/1up

[Nityanand Misra]

If you understand Hindi, you may refer the third volume of Aṣṭādhyāyī Sahajabodha (Kṛdantaprakaraṇam) by Mahāmahopādhyāyā Mātājī Puṣpā Dīkṣita, arguably one of the foremost scholars of Sanskrit grammar in the world today. The work is available on scribd -

http://www.scribd.com/doc/220668527/Astadhyayi-Sahajabodha-III-Dr-Pushpa-Dixit 

Mātājī was trained by several stalwarts, including Abhinavapāṇini Ācārya Rāmaprasāda Tripāṭhī of Vārāṇasī, Guru of many current day authorities on Sanskrit grammar including Dr. Rāma Nātha Śarmā (author of English translations of Aṣṭādhyāyī and Kāśikā) and Jagadguru Rāmānandācārya Svāmī Rāmabhadrācārya (author of Sanskrit commentaries on Aṣṭādhyāyī in Gadya and Padya).

[Nityanand Misra]

On Saturday, September 27, 2014 9:00:42 AM UTC+8, Nityanand Misra wrote:

Mātājī was trained by several stalwarts, including Abhinavapāṇini Ācārya Rāmaprasāda Tripāṭhī of Vārāṇasī, Guru of many current day authorities on Sanskrit grammar including Dr. Rāma Nātha Śarmā (author of English translations of Aṣṭādhyāyī and Kāśikā) and Jagadguru Rāmānandācārya Svāmī Rāmabhadrācārya (author of Sanskrit commentaries on Aṣṭādhyāyī in Gadya and Padya).

Please read "... Abhinavapāṇini Ācārya Rāmaprasāda Tripāṭhī of Vārāṇasī. Ācārya Rāmaprasāda Tripāṭhī was the Guru of many current day authorities on Sanskrit grammar including ..."

[Hnbhat B.R.]

On Sat, Sep 27, 2014 at 6:30 AM, Nityanand Misra <nmi...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Friday, March 22, 2013 10:07:28 PM UTC+8, Venkatesh Murthy wrote:

Respected Scholars

I want to know where there is information regarding all Pratyayas 'suffixes' Krt, Taddhita and others in Sanskrit online.
I find some sites but they are not complete.

Thanking you.

-Venkatesh

I think the question is already replied pointing out to different sources and it is up to Mr.Venkatesh to chose proper source for his purpose, which he did not specify what kind of information he wants. 

Ashtadhyayi as already mentioned is the source of all Paninian suffixes and Unadi- suffixes, listed in two recensions, in Five and Ten Pada-s versions, is a complete list. But need not be conclusive, as the rule for Unadi suffix,  "उणादयो बहुलम्" is interpreted 

बाहुलकंप्रकृतेस्तनुदृष्टेः प्रायसमुच्चयनादपि तेषाम्। 

कार्यसशेषविधेश्च तदुक्तं नैगमरूढिभवं हि सुसाधु। 1। 

नाम च धातुजमाह निरुक्ते व्याकरणे शकटस्य च तोकम्। 

यन् न पदार्थविशेषसमुत्थं प्रत्ययतः प्रकृतेश्च तदूह्यम्। 2। 

संज्ञासु धातुरूपाणि प्रत्ययाश्च ततः परे। 

कार्याद् विद्यादनुबन्धम् एतच् छास्त्रम् उणादिषु। 3।

which requires as mentioned in the last word, from words used, one has to infer the suffixes, in Unadi. Even though it is not covered by Unadi list. and for this prior knowledge of the function of Paninian rules related to the kRit suffixes. Vacaspatya and Shabdakalpadruma gives the suffixes for the words listed in the alphabetical words, if the purpose is to identify the suffix forming any word.

Nityanantda has poined out a list in the preface of Vacaspatya of these three kind of suffixes. Marcis has pointed out online lists in many sites.

There is an alphabetical list of suffixes in alphabetical order with grammatical information (useful for those who know grammar generally) by Late Guande Rao Harkere, published in 1983.