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Sant Rajinder Singh Ji Maharaj Chair Professor, IIT-Madras.
Senior Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi.
Academic Director, Swadeshi Indology.
Member, Academic Council, Veda Vijnana Shodha Samsthana.
Nominated Member, IIAS, Shimla.
Former Professor, CAHC, Jain University, Bangalore.Former Director, Karnataka Samskrit
University, Bangalore.
Former Head, Dept. of Sanskrit, The
National Colleges, Bangalore.
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Namaste
Some more thoughts shared. The question pursued: Can ‘ स्वत्व (single unit) - स्व-स्वत्व ( compounded unit)> ‘ have different meaning projections in different contextualities of ‘Vedanta- and Artha-shaastra’ ? The doubling part of ‘t’ sound is already cleared in the earlier post.
How would language-rules allow such expanded constructions and interpretations ?
My view: Each Shaastra- context draws upon a ‘technicality of expression’ and the provision of rule associated with it. The Grammar serves as a ‘ tool for justifying interpretation’ in ‘context’.
In the current case :
A) The thread started with the term coming in the context of Jaimini sutras : दानलक्षणमिदं जैमिनीयन्यायमालाविस्तरे (6.7.1 )वर्तते इति मीमांसाकोषस्थितया तदुद्धृत्या ज्ञायते।
स्वसत्त्वनिवृत्तिपूर्वकम् इत्यत्र आत्मसंबन्धत्यागपूर्वकम् इति पाठान्तरम् .
Here the link could have been pushed rightly to Gita 18th chapter which is talking of the connected terms and context : यज्ञ-दान- तपस्- / कर्म-न्यास - कर्म-फल-त्याग. Using Gita Contextual Reference : त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः। यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे।।18.3।।निश्चयं श्रृणु मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम। त्यागो हि पुरुषव्याघ्र त्रिविधः संप्रकीर्तितः।।18.4।। स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः। स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु।।18.45।
Here Mimasaka view is refuted in Vedanta. The ‘ artha-shaastra’ context does not operate to interpret ‘दान ‘ as ‘ social charity, gift, tax exempt transfer of ownership’..
B) The first response pushed the debate to < doubling the stress on स्वस्वत्व and invoking new dimension of : परकीयस्वत्व- leading to who is परकीयस्वत्व ? > :
स्वसत्त्वनिवृत्तिर्न ! स्वस्वत्वनिवृत्तिरित्युच्यताम्। एवमेव परकीयस्वत्त्वमिति न ! परकीयस्वत्वमित्युच्यताम् ।
C) The next diversion was on grammar technicality : < स्वतस्तकारान्तानां शब्दानामितरेभ्यो भेदं स्फुटीकर्तुमयं प्रकल्पो..>.
D) Here is the link of what grammar provides on < -त्व > and < स्वत्व (single unit) - स्व-स्वत्व ( compounded unit)>. ‘Samaasa’ resolution could bring in multiple meaning constructions and how pratyaya- meaning expansion takes place. Taddhita- meanings are constructed by multiple rule frames and perspectives.
The question that is still hankering in my mind is :What if the terms had been <स्व-स्वता, स्व-ता, स्व-सत्वता> with the change of pratyaya < ता in place of त्व > Would we have all this debate -confusion ?
D-1) Pratyaya applicable rule: Under Taddhita provisions the first formation is by तस्य भावस् त्वतलौ ५।१।११९ || - तस्य इति षष्थीसमर्थाद् भावः इत्येतस्म्निन्नर्थे तवतलौ प्रत्ययौ भवतः। भवतो ऽस्मादभिधानप्रत्ययौ इति भावः। शब्दस्य प्रवृत्तिनिमित्तं भावशब्देन उच्यते। अश्वस्य भावः अश्वत्वम्, अश्वता। गोत्वम्, गोता।
D-2) Based on Tattva bodhini, I have submitted my construction of the terms deliberated here.
( प्रकरणे मया अनूदितम् - ) तस्य भावस्त्वतलौ। प्रकृतीति। न तु यः कश्चिद्धर्मः, घटत्वमित्यत्र द्रव्यत्वपृथिवीत्वादेरभानात्। स्व-स्य भाव इति। इह स्व- शब्दोऽर्थपरः, शब्दस्वरूपपरो वेति पक्षद्वयम्। यदाऽर्थपरस्तदा धर्मविशेषः प्रत्ययार्थः, स च धर्मत्वेनैव भासते। "प्रकृतिजन्ये"त्यादिस्तु प्रयोगोपाधिः। स्वधर्मत्वं- इति । यदा तु शब्दपरस्तदा तज्जन्यबोधप्रकारः प्रत्ययर्थः। स च धर्मविशेष एव। "पाचकत्व"मित्यत्र तु कर्तृत्वरूपसंबन्धः प्रकारः। "पच्यमानत्व"मित्यत्र तु कर्मत्वरूपसंबन्धः। तथा "औपगवत्व"मित्यत्र जन्यत्वरूपसंबन्धः प्रकारः। "राजपुरुषत्व"मित्यत्र तु स्वरूपसंबन्ध इत्याद्यह्रम्। एवं स्थिते हरिटीकायां यदुक्तं "कृत्तद्धितसमासेभ्यः संबन्धाभिधानं भावप्रत्ययेनेति, तत्र नाऽपूर्वं शक्त्यन्तरं कल्प्यम्। उक्तरीत्यैव तत्राप्युपपत्तेरिति संक्षेपः।
स्व-सत्वं इति पदस्य निर्वचनं अन्यथैव कर्तुं उपपादयितुं च प्रक्रणशः शक्यते ।
स्वत्वं- इति स्व-भावः, स्व-बोधः, स्व-धर्म-विशेषः इति वा । स्व-जन्य-रूप-संबन्धः, स्व-रूप-संबन्धः इत्याद्यूह्यम् ।
स्व-स्वत्वं - इति पदस्य च साधुता भवति । अर्थ-विशेषस्तु प्रकरणात् चिन्त्यम् ।
Regards
BVK Sastry


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Namaste Prof. KSK
Have I erred in understanding the present thread from its ‘origination: seeking a definitional clarification and source’ to current state of exchange gong on ‘ scripting convention’ with a helpful suggestion for me to undertake an errata publication of my posts on BVP? ‘? - Please help me to understand.
1. I shared some thoughts, believing that might be helpful to restore the prime issue on ‘daanam’- definition in meemaamsaa aligned to technicalities in gita, Meemaamsaa and vyakarana. The intention was to come back to the main issue of definition, which was taking exit to ‘script-print conventions’ , the forced exits introduced by you inthis thread.
2. In my ‘ narrow vision, response and understanding’, here below is the way the thread of post started and deviated due to forced comments provided by you, leading to exits.
The forced exits provided by you pushed the response exchange from ‘ definition-focus’ to ‘ scripting letter -duplication’.
The forced exit introduced by you blocked the exploration of key connection of ‘Meemaamsaa- Gita- Vyakarana’ on ‘daanam’ linked to ‘tyaaga’ using the term ‘ स्व’ .
Instead of capturing the ‘essence of स्व’, you forced the ‘scripting issue of स्व-सत्त्व – स्वस्वत्व.
2a. The starting point was ‘Sri Subramanya ji’ asking for source -reference of ‘daanam’ in context of ‘ Meemaamsaa’ where the term < स्वसत्व> occurred ( as seen on web page/ mail).
2b. This was responded to by Pandit Jagannatha
< स्वसत्त्वनिवृत्तिपूर्वकम् इत्यत्र आत्मसंबन्धत्यागपूर्वकम् इति पाठान्तरम् ; परकीयस्वत्त्वापादनम् इत्यत्र परसंबन्धापादनम् इति पाठान्तरं सूचितं
संपादकीयायां टिप्पण्याम्।>. The question of ‘ doubling in script or pronunciation did not surface.
2c. Prof. KSK’s keen ‘ Hawk-eye’ caught some inconsistency and responded :
< श्रीमन् ! स्वसत्त्वनिवृत्तिर्न ! स्वस्वत्वनिवृत्तिरित्युच्यताम्। एवमेव परकीयस्वत्त्वमिति न ! परकीयस्वत्वमित्युच्यताम् ।
2d. Even after the clarification was provided by Prof. Deshpande reading was not enough !
< ग्रन्थप्रकाशनादिकार्येषु भवतां मतमवश्यमङ्गीकार्यम् । हस्तलिखितग्रन्थेषु बहुत्र वैकल्पिकमपि द्वित्वं लेखने दृश्यते ।
विशेषत: "वर्त्तते" इत्यादिशब्देषु इदं द्वित्वलेखनं मया हस्तलिखितग्रन्थेषु बहुत्र अवलोकितम् ।>
The original ‘ definition related -debate’ got further forcibly distracted to ‘grammar rule- printing and handwriting conventions involving doubling of letters
< स्वत्व-परत्वशब्दयोस्तकारद्वित्वं किंस्विदवलोकितमिति जिज्ञासे । > !
3. Anyway, it is nice to get keen ‘ red-pen audit’ from the vigilant scholar’, ever alert ‘ Spell Checker’.
KSK, We can discuss on what is the common ground between our understanding of Vyasa Vedanta-Sampradaya and Chanakya -Saamraajya -sampradaya of Purhsartha presentation in the < Vedanta-Arthaśāstra> model < HIS Wealth and Purpose (Gita :9-4; 10-41) as Parama-Purushartha v/s Individual Person-purpose and relation to money -possession ego linked ( स्वसत्त्व - स्वस्वत्व ) wealth as ‘Purushartha’> on a phone call , or better in person over a cup of tea.
4. Rest of your observations, Thanks for the flowery language ( (पुष्पितां वाचं). Thanks for your offer . I will certainly take your help for proofing- errata compilation of my <long e-mails and writings > at some point. Who else can be better qualified than you to help me in this effort .
Regards
BVK Sastry
From: bvpar...@googlegroups.com On Behalf Of K S Kannan
Sent: Thursday, 18 March, 2021 8:56 AM
To: bvparishat <bvpar...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: {भारतीयविद्वत्परिषत्} Re: definition of Daana
"श्लाघ्योऽयमुद्यमः येनः स्वतस्तकारान्तानां पृथग्विषयता सुबुध्येत |"
- Upabhi-mahodayaḥ
उक्तिभेदलिपिभेदसौक्ष्म्यौचित्याभिज्ञात्रे नमस्तन्यते ।
- कण्णन्
On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 5:21 AM K S Kannan <ks.kann...@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear BVKSastry,
Thank you for your kind post.
Problems do not get solved by throwing in a profusion of śāstric citations that have little relevance to the issue.
Verbosity is no testimony of or substitute for clarity. Nothing smacking of any Vedanta-Arthaśāstra conflict that you love to invoke figures here. Please try to understand the actual meaning of the terms involved, and the actual issue being raised/discussed. Beating about the bush intensely, vigorously, and passionately seldom takes us to the heart of the matter. It is not unoften the case that readers of your mails get confused as to whether you are yourself clearly confused or whether you are sincerely endeavouring to confuse others (सन्देहभ्रान्तिमदलङ्कारयोस्सङ्करो वा न वा?).
You do not have to invoke "an editorial comment upon an assumed variant reading" of a famous and uncontested definition. Here, for example, is a crystal-clear exposition of the issue at hand (and a bonus of related issues) : This is from the celebrated Sri Jhalakikar's Nyāya-kośa (pp. 351-352, 1928 edn., BORI, c/o archives.org). (And for your information, it does not deal with a hypothetical (almost laughable?) "pitr̥tva-dāna" as discussed in the JNMV 6.7.1 you so endorsingly choose to cite : no mark of wisdom to invoke some extraordinary/tricky situation to solve/ explain a simple, straightforward transaction. (And note, too, that there is not a single instance of the doubling of तकार in the 17 occurrences of the usage of स्वस्वत्व and परस्वत्व.)
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