विषयो विशयश्चैव

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Sundareswaran N.K.

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Jan 29, 2025, 11:41:11 PMJan 29
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Dear friends,
I am in search of the original source of the verse (giving the अधिकरणस्वरूप ) 
विषयो विशयश्चैव पूर्वपक्षस्तथोत्तरम्। सङ्गतिश्चैव (निर्णयश्चैव) पञ्चाङ्गं शास्त्रेधिकरणं स्मृतम्।।
 I remember to have read  somewhere that it was quoted for the first  time by Kumarila Bhatta in the Tantravarttika.
Kindly help.
With advance thanks and regards,
nks


--
N. K. Sundareswaran,
Professor (Retired),
Department of Sanskrit,
University of Calicut,
Kerala - 673635
INDIA
https://universityofcalicut.academia.edu/SundareswaranNK

Mahamaho. Subrahmanyam Korada

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Jan 31, 2025, 5:40:39 PMJan 31
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नमो विद्वद्भ्यः

>विषयो विशयश्चैव पूर्वपक्षस्तथोत्तरम्। सङ्गतिश्चैव (निर्णयश्चैव) पञ्चाङ्गं शास्त्रेधिकरणं स्मृतम्।।<

The above verse is seen , mostly in पूर्वमीमांसा  and  उत्तरमीमांसा ।  In some of the works  there is another version .
खण्डदेव is a prominent commentator on  भाट्टमीमांसा (गुरु of नागेशभट्ट् in मीमांसा in वाराणसी) - He authored भाट्टदीपिका and  वाञ्छेश्वरयज्वा authored a
commentary called  भाट्टचिन्तामणि on that .
 I quote from both with regard to the the concept अधिकरणम् --

भाट्टदीपिका --
अधिकरणं तु वेदवत् षडङ्गम् । यदाहुः -
विषयो विशयश्चैव पूर्वपक्षस्तथोत्तरम् ।
प्रयोजनं सङतिश्च प्राञ्चो’धिकरणं विदुः ॥

भाट्टचिन्तामणिः --
विषय  इत्यादि । विषयत्वं .... बोध्यम् । ..... पञ्चाङ्गमिति प्रामादिकः पाठः

विशयः = संशयः । ’ विशये प्रायदर्शनात् ’  पू मी 2-3-16 वत्सालंभादीनां संस्कारताधिकरणम् 

तत्र यमर्थमधिकृत्य उच्यते  तदधिकरणम् -- 3-6 , विष्णुधर्मोत्तरः|

There is अधिकरणसिद्धान्तः in न्यायदर्शनम्

Upto the end of third अध्याय of  तन्त्रवार्तिकम्  there is no any quotation of the verse by भट्टपादाः । Much less in श्लोकवार्तिकम्

Some म्लेच्छाः , who do not know the value of  many books, had burnt them and  as such we are not able to track the origin of many such verses .
This tendency , not only in different दर्शनs , but also in आयुर्वेद

In spite of the  text  quoted above  , many scholars follow - पञ्चाङ्गम्

धन्यो’स्मि


Dr.Korada Subrahmanyam
Adju.Professor , Dept of Heritage Science and Technology, IIT, Hyderabad
299 Doyen , Serilingampally, Hyderabad 500 019
Ph:09866110741



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Sundareswaran N.K.

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Jan 31, 2025, 6:53:57 PMJan 31
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