Ayodhya: Mythical or Real?

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Hemant Dave

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Aug 7, 2026, 7:29:34 AM (yesterday) Aug 7
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Dear list,

Hans Bakker argued in his influential study of Ayodhya (1986), among other things, that Ayodhya, the capital of the Ikshvakus, was an imaginary city. Some historians and archaeologists uncritically accepted Bakker's findings. Those who did not accept his claims, so far as I know, did not bother to question or controvert them. This note critically examines one of Bakker's contentions—namely, that Ayodhya was a mythical city—and shows that the contention is both logically untenable and unsupported by the available evidence.

It may interest some of you.

(Since the file is large, it could not be sent as an attachment in the group chat.)

Best wishes,
Hemant

Hemant Dave, Ph.D. (Pune)
Professor
Department of History
Sardar Patel University
Vallabh Vidyanagar 
Gujarat – 388120
India

"Weeds are flowers too, once you get to know them..."

K S Kannan

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Aug 7, 2026, 8:30:55 AM (yesterday) Aug 7
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A great service to our heritage !

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Dr. K.S.Kannan  D.Litt.

Hon. Prof., Chanakya University, Bangalore.,

Emeritus Prof. and Director, Vishnugupta VishwaVidyapeetham, Gokarna.,

Sant Rajinder Singh Ji Maharaj Chair Professor (Retd.), IIT-Madras.

Member, Advisory Board, "Prof. A K Singh AURO Chair of Indic Studies", AURO University, Surat.
Member, Expert Committee for Review of Criticism of Indian Knowledge Traditions, Central Sanskrit University (under MoE, GoI), Ganganath Jha Campus, Prayagraj.
Adjunct Faculty, Dept of Heritage Science and Technology, IIT Hyderabad.
Nominated Member, Academic Committee, Kavi Kula Guru Kalidasa University, Ramtek.
Member, Academic Council, Veda Vijnana Shodha Samsthana.
Academic Director, Swadeshi Indology.
Nominated Member, IIAS, Shimla.

Former Professor, CAHC, Jain University, Bangalore.

Former Director, Karnataka Samskrit University, Bangalore.

Former Head, Dept. of Sanskrit, The National Colleges, Bangalore.

https://sites.google.com/view/kskannan

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