Bhaimi Ekadasi
(Jaya Ekadasi)
Ekadasi: 10 Feb 2014, MON (Sydney)
Next
day Break fast (Sydney only): 11 Feb 2014 - TUE - 07:47 to 10:54 AM
In India, Ekadasi is on 10 Feb - MON
In India, break fast is on 11 Feb - TUE - 6:59 - 10:42 am
Observing Fasting on Ekadasi
Sri
Ekadasi (Extracts from the Ekadasi Mähätmya)
Ekadasi first appeared from the body of Lord Vishnu
during the wanning moon in the month of November/December in order to kill the
demon Mura.
Sri Ekadasi, which falls on the eleventh day of each
waxing and waning moon is very dear to Lord Hari. Observing the vow of Ekadasi
is among the first ten principles of the sixtyfour items of devotional service
described by Srila Rupa Gosvami. One should observe Ekadasi only to please the
Supreme Lord. The meaning of the word upavasa (fasting) is to live nearby. On
the day of Ekadasi one should remain aloof from all kinds of sinful activities,
give up all kinds of household activities and sense gratification and live near
the lord.
In the Brahma-vaivarta Purana it is said that one
who observes fasting on Ekadasi day is freed from all kinds of reactions to
sinful activities and advances in pious life. The basic principle is not just
to fast, but to increase one's faith and love for Govinda, or Krsna. The real
reason for observing fasting on Ekadasi is to minimize the demands of the body
and to engage our time in the service of the Lord by chanting or performing
similar service. The best thing to do on fasting days is to remember the
pastimes of Govinda and to hear His holy name constantly."
 
; Nectar
of Devotion - (Ch 6)
So the main purpose is to perform more devotional service like
chanting, reading or doing personal service to please the Lord, not to achieve
any material benefit, but just to get pure devotion on his lotus feet, which is
the topmost success of human life.
If you are interested in reading a story from Puran about this
Ekadasi, here it is (There might be some sections in this story which emphasize
on some sort of fruitive result, I humbly request you, not to get encouraged in
that direction and just take benefit of this story to increase the pure
devotional service of the Lord, which is untouched by any material desires):
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Bhaimi Ekadasi
(Jaya Ekadasi)
From Bhavishya-uttara Puran
It is said
that if one observes upavasa on this day then one receives entrance to Visnu's abode,
even though one has not performed the other vratas of the year.
NOTE: The half day fast (vrata) for the appearance of Lord Varahadev is also
observed on this Ekadasi day, and the utsav (festival celebration - pujas and
feasting, etc.) is oserved on the Dvaadasii, which is when He appeared.
Yudhisthira
Maharaj said, "Oh Lord of the lords, Sri Krishna, all glories unto You! Oh
Master of the universe, You alone are the source of the four types of living
entities
- those born
from eggs,
- those born
from perspiration,
- those born
from seeds and
- those born
from embryos.
You alone
are the root cause of all, Oh Lord, and therefore You are the creator, maintainer
and destroyer.
"My Lord, You have so kindly explained to me the auspicious day known as Sat-tila Ekadasi, which occurs
during the dark fortnight (Krishna paksha) of the month of Magha (January -
February). Now please explain to me the Ekadasi that occurs in the light
fortnight (shukla or Gaura paksha) of this month. By what name is it known, and
what is the process for observing it? Who is the presiding Deity that is to be
worshipped on this sublime day, which is so very dear to You?
Lord Sri
Krishna replied, "Oh Yudhisthira, I shall gladly tell you about the Ekadasi
that occurs during the light half of this month of Magha. This Ekadasi obliterates
all kinds of sinful reactions and demoniac influences that may be affecting the
spirit soul. It is known as Jaya Ekadasi, and the fortunate soul who observes a
fast on this sacred day is relieved of the great burden of ghostly existence.
Thus there is no better Ekadasi than this, for it truly bestows freedom from
birth and death. It is to be honoured very carefully and diligently. So you to
listen to Me very attentively, Oh Pandava, as I explain a wonderful historic
episode regarding this Ekadasi, an episode that I have already related in the Padma
Purana.
"Long, long ago in the heavenly planets, Lord Indra ruled his celestial
kingdom very nicely, and all the devas (demigods) living there were very happy and
content. In Nandana
Forest, which was beautifully
graced with Parijata Flowers, Indra drank ambrosia whenever he liked and
enjoyed the service of fifty million celestial maidens, the Apsaras, who danced
in ecstasy for his pleasure.
"Many singers, led by Pushpadanta, sang in sweet voices beyond compare.
Chitrasena, Indra's chief musician was there in the company of his wife Malini and
his handsome son Malyavan. An Apsara named Pushpavati became very much attracted
to Malyavan; indeed Cupid's sharp arrows pierced
the core of her heart. Her beautiful body and complexion, along with the enchanting
movements of her eyebrows, captivated Malyavan.
"Oh King, listen as I describe the splendid beauty of Pushpavati: She has
incomparably graceful arms with which to embrace a man like a fine silken
noose; her face resembles the Moon; her lotus eyes reached almost to her lovely
ears, which were adorned with wonderful and costly ear-rings; her thin, ornamented
neck looked like a conch, having three lines; her waist was very slender, the
size of a fist; her hips were broad, and her thighs like the trunks of banana
trees; her naturally beautiful features were complemented by gorgeous ornaments
and garments; her breasts were highly raised emphasizing her prime of youth; and
to look upon her feet was to behold newly grown red lotuses.
"Seeing Pushpavati in all her heavenly beauty, Malyavan was bewitched at
once. They had come with the other performers to please Lord Indra by singing and
dancing enchantingly, but because they had become so enamored of each other,
pierced through the heart by the arrows of Cupid, lust personified, they were
utterly unable to sing or dance properly before the lord and master of the heavenly
realms.
Their pronunciation was wrong and their rhythm careless. Lord Indra understood
the source of the errors at once. Offended at the discord in the musical
performance, he became very angry and screamed, "You useless fools! You
pretend to sing for me while in a stupour of infatuation with each other! You are
mocking me! I curse you both to suffer henceforth as pisachas (hobgoblins). As
husband and wife, go to the earthly regions and reap the reactions of your
offenses.’
"Struck dumb by these harsh words, Malyavan and Pushpavati at once became
morose and fell from the beautiful Nandana Forest in the kingdom of heaven to a
Himalayan peak here on planet Earth.
Immeasurably distressed, and their celestial intelligence vastly diminished by
the effects of lord Indra’s fierce curse, they lost their sense of taste and
smell, and even their sense of touch. It was so cold and miserable high on the
Himalayan wastes of snow and ice that they could not even enjoy the oblivion of
sleep.
"Roaming aimlessly hither and thither in those harsh altitudes, Malyavan and
Pushpavati suffered more and more, from one moment to the next. Even though
they were situated in a cave, because of the snowfall and cold their teeth chattered
ceaselessly, and their hair stood on end because of their fright and
bewilderment.
"In this utterly desperate situation, Malyavan said to Pushpavati, 'What abominable
sins did we commit to have to suffer in these pisacha bodies, in this
impossible environment? This is absolutely hellish! Though hell is very
ferocious, the suffering we are undergoing here is even more abominable.
Therefore it is abundantly clear that one should never commit sins".
"And so the forlorn lovers trudged onward in the snow and ice. By their
great good fortune, however, it so happened that very day was the all auspicious
Jaya (Bhaimi) Ekadasi, the Ekadasi of the light fortnight of the month of Magha.
Because of their misery they neglected to drink any water, kill any game, or
even eat whatever fruits and leaves were available at that altitude, they
unknowingly observed Ekadasi by fasting completely from all food and drink.
Sunk in misery Malyavan and Pushpavati collapsed beneath a Pipal tree and did
not even try to get up. The Sun had set by that time.
"The night was even colder and more miserable than the day. They shivered
in the frigid snowfall as their teeth chattered in unison, and when they became
numb, they embraced just to keep warm. Locked in each other’s arms, they could
enjoy neither sleep nor sex. Thus they suffered through the whole night under
the powerful curse of the deva Indra.
"Still, Oh Yudhisthira, by the mercy of the fast they had by chance
(unknowingly) observed on Jaya Ekadasi, and because they had remained awake all
night, they were blessed.
Please hear what happened on the next day. As Dwadashi dawned, Malyavan and
Pushpavati had given up their demoniac forms and were once again beautiful heavenly
beings wearing lustrous ornaments and exquisite garments. As they both looked at
each other in amazement, a celestial airplane (vimana) arrived on the spot for
them. A chorus of heavenly denizens sang their praises as the reformed couple
stepped into the beautiful aircraft and proceeded directly to the heavenly
regions, buoyed up by the good wishes of everyone. Soon Malyavan and Pushpavati
arrived at AmarAvati, Lord Indra’s capital city, and then they immediately went
before their lord (Indradev) and offered him their cheerful obeisances.
"Lord Indra was astonished to see that they had been transformed, restored
to their original status and forms so soon after he had cursed them to suffer as
demons far, far below his celestial kingdom. Indradev ask of them, ‘What extraordinary
meritorious deeds have you performed so that you could give up your pisacha
bodies so quickly after I cursed you? Who released you from my irresistible
curse?
"Malyavan
replied, ‘Oh lord, it was by the extreme mercy of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead, Lord Sri Krishna (Vasudeva) and also by the powerful influence of the Jaya
Ekadasi, that we were released from our suffering condition as pisachas. This
is the truth, Oh master: Because we executed devotional service to Lord Vishnu
(even performed unknowingly – by ajnata sukriti) by observing the day most dear
to Him, we have happily been restored to our former status."
"Indradev then said, ‘Because you served the Supreme Lord Sri Keshava by
observing Ekadasi, you have become worshippable even by me, and I can see that
you are now completely purified of sin. Whosoever engages in devotional service
to Lord Sri Hari or Lord Shiva becomes praiseworthy and worshippable even by
me. Of this there is no doubt.’ Lord Indradev then gave Malyavan and Pushpavati
free rein to enjoy each other and wander about his heavenly planet as they
wished.
"Therefore, Oh Maharaj Yudhisthira, one should strictly observe a fast on
the sacred day of Lord Hari, especially on this Jaya Ekadasi, which frees one
from the sin of killing even a twice born brahmin. A great soul who observes
this fast with full faith and devotion has in effect given all kinds of charity,
performed all kinds of sacrifice, and bathed in all the Holy places of pilgrimage.
Fasting on Jaya Ekadasi qualifies one to reside in Vaikuntha and enjoy unending
happiness for billions of yugas – indeed, forever as the soul is eternal. Oh
great king, Lord Sri Krishna continued, one who even hears or reads these
wonderful glories of Jaya Ekadasi achieves the blessed merit attained by
performing an Agnistoma fire sacrifice, during which the hymns from the Sama-veda
are recited."
Note on Cupid: Kamadeva, lust
personified, has five names according to the Amara-kosha dictionary: kandarpa
darpako ‘nanga kAmah pancha-sharaih smarah "Cupid has five names; (1)
Cupid; (2) Darpaka, ‘he who prevents future events’; (3) Ananga,
‘he who has no physical body’; (4) KAma, ‘lust personified’; and (5) Pancha-sharaih,
‘he who holds five arrows’ ".
Kandarpa: In the
tenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita (BG 10:28.) Lord Sri Krishna says, prajanash
casmi kandarpah; "Of causes for procreation, I am Kandarpa". The
word Kandarpa also means "very beautiful". Kandarpa appeared as Lord
Krishna’s son Pradyumna in Dwaraka.
Darpaka: This name indicates that Cupid can perceive what is to take
place and prevent it from happening. Specifically, he tries to impede pure
spiritual activity by alluring one’s mind and forcibly engaging one in material
sense enjoyment.
Ananga: Once, when Cupid disturbed the meditation of Lord Shiva,
that powerful deva (demigod) burned him (Cupid) to ashes. Still, Shiva gave
Cupid the benediction that he would act in the world even without a physical
body - like a ghost.
Kama: In Bhagavad Gita BG 7:11.) Lord Sri Krishna says, dharmAviruddho
bhuteshu kamo’smi: "I am sex life which is not contrary to religious
principles."
Pancha-sharaih: The five arrows with which Cupid pierces the mind
of the living entities are taste, touch, sound, smell, and sight.
These are
the five names of the empowered deva Cupid, who enchants all living entities and
makes them do whatever he wants. Without receiving the mercy of Guru and Krishna one cannot resist his power.
Thus ends the narration of the glories of Magha-shukla Ekadasi, or Jaya Ekadasi,
from the Bhavishya-uttara Purana.
NOTE: If the holy fast falls on
Dvadasii, it is still called Ekadasi in the Vedic literature. Furthermore, in
Garuda Purana (1:125.6), Lord Brahma states to Narada Muni: "Oh Brahmana,
this fast should be observed when there is a full Ekadasi, a mixture of Ekadasi
and Dwadashi, or a mixture of three (Ekadasi, Dwadashi, and Trayodasii) but
never on the day when there is a mixture of Dashami and Ekadasi.
This is also upheld in the Hari Bhakti Vilas, Vaishnava smriti shastra, and
upheld by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura Prabhupad in his Navadwip
Panjika introduction.
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HARE KRISHNA
yis,
Hemanga Chaitanya Das