[budaya_tionghua] Chinese Emperors
Stevan Raharjo
semoga keluarga yang ditinggalkan diberi kekuatan dan ketabahan.
Saya mau numpang tanya :
Setelah Fu Xi, Shen Nong, Huang Di lalu berikutnya yang berkuasa siapa??
Setahu saya juga ada Yao dan Shun.
Dari Kelima Raja Bijak tersebut, apakah makamnya sampai sekarang masih
ada??
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Rinto Jiang
Saya mau numpang tanya :
Setelah Fu Xi, Shen Nong, Huang Di lalu berikutnya yang berkuasa siapa??
Setahu saya juga ada Yao dan Shun.
Dari Kelima Raja Bijak tersebut, apakah makamnya sampai sekarang masih
ada??
Rinto Jiang:
Fu Xi, Nu Wa dan Shen Nong seharusnya berkuasa bersama2, masanya adalah antara 3000 SM sampai 2700 SM. Ini makanya kebudayaan Tionghua dikatakan telah berumur 5000 tahun, karena dihitung mulai dari 3000 SM sampai 2000 M.
Huang Di mulai berkuasa pada tahun 2697 SM, ini juga sebab mengapa ada yang mengatakan kalau tahun kalender Imlek (Tionghua) sekarang (tahun 2005) tidak seharusnya 2556, melainkan adalah 4072, karena kalender ini diciptakan oleh Huang Di, bukan oleh Konfusius.
Urutannya sbb:
1. Huang Di
2. Zhuan Xu, cucu Huang Di
3. Di Ku, cicit Huang Di
4. Yao
5. Shun
Kelima raja ini berkuasa antara kurun tahun 2697 SM - 2033 SM.
Setelah Shun, Yu mendirikan Dinasti Xia, dinasti pertama dalam sejarah Tiongkok pada tahun 2033 SM.
Fu Xi, Nu Wa dan Shen Nong adalah penguasa mitologi, artinya mungkin ada mungkin tidak ada. Jadi, tidak ada makamnya.
Kelima raja adalah penguasa semi-mitologi, artinya ada orangnya, namun biografi mereka berupa mitologi. Sampai sekarang belum ada makam ditemukan atas nama mereka. Saya kira, kalaupun ada sudah mustahil bisa tercari. Makam raja terkuno di Tiongkok yang pernah ditemukan adalah makam Raja Zhou dari Dinasti Shang, yang memerintah tahun 1076 SM - 1046 SM.
Rinto Jiang
Stevan Raharjo
Saya pernah denger katanya HuangDi ada makamnya. Ini salah satu
conthnya saya paste-kan dari
www.cits.net/travel/consultancy/city.jsp?cityid=39&nn=1.
The Huangdi Tomb
Related as the cemetery of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the
Chinese people, Huangdi Tomb is situated on the top of Mount Qiao
north of county seat of Huangling. Huangdi was a great chieftain at
the end of the Chinese primeval period, also the ancestor to create
the civilization of the Chinese people. He used jade as his weapon,
and made boats, vehicles, bows and arrows. His wife, Luozu, could
raise silkworms, and his history official, Cangji, created characters
his subject, Danao, created the Ganzhi calendar, and his music
official, Linglun, made music instruments. Huangdi was also recorded
in the history books for punishing the evil and unifying the Chinese
people for the first time. (saya juga belum pernah kesana)
Terus saya juga pernah dengar ShaoHan yang berkuasa sebelum ZhuanXu??
Tapi kenapa ya koq ShaoHan, ZhuanXu dan DiKu jarang disebut2??
Kamsia...
Stevan Raharjo
Kalau saya pribadi sih percaya kalau Beliau2 pernah ada didunia ini.
Saya pernah denger katanya HuangDi ada makamnya. Ini salah satu
conthnya saya paste-kan dari
www.cits.net/travel/consultancy/city.jsp?cityid=39&nn=1.
The Huangdi Tomb
Related as the cemetery of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the
Chinese people, Huangdi Tomb is situated on the top of Mount Qiao
north of county seat of Huangling. Huangdi was a great chieftain at
the end of the Chinese primeval period, also the ancestor to create
the civilization of the Chinese people. He used jade as his weapon,
and made boats, vehicles, bows and arrows. His wife, Luozu, could
raise silkworms, and his history official, Cangji, created characters
his subject, Danao, created the Ganzhi calendar, and his music
official, Linglun, made music instruments. Huangdi was also recorded
in the history books for punishing the evil and unifying the Chinese
people for the first time. (saya juga belum pernah kesana)
Terus saya juga pernah dengar ShaoHan yang berkuasa sebelum ZhuanXu??
Tapi kenapa ya koq ShaoHan, ZhuanXu dan DiKu jarang disebut2??
Mohon petunjuknya!!
Kamsia...
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Akhmad Bukhari Saleh
----- Original Message -----From: Rinto JiangSent: Wednesday, 07 September, 2005 12:19Subject: Re: [budaya_tionghua] Chinese EmperorsFu Xi, Nu Wa dan Shen Nong seharusnya berkuasa bersama2, masanya adalah antara 3000 SM sampai 2700 SM. Ini makanya kebudayaan Tionghua dikatakan telah berumur 5000 tahun, karena dihitung mulai dari 3000 SM sampai 2000 M.
Huang Di mulai berkuasa pada tahun 2697 SM, ini juga sebab mengapa ada yang mengatakan kalau tahun kalender Imlek (Tionghua) sekarang (tahun 2005) tidak seharusnya 2556, melainkan adalah 4072, karena kalender ini diciptakan oleh Huang Di, bukan oleh Konfusius.
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Rinto Jiang
Oey Tee ini adalah Huang Di. Merujuk kepada orang yang sama, cuma Oey Tee adalah dialek Hokkian, Huang Di adalah dialek Mandarin.
Huang Di = Oey Tee = Kaisar Kuning.
Orang2 Han atau orang Tionghoa menyebut diri sebagai anak-cucu (keturunan) Kaisar Kuning karena pengaruh besar dari buku sejarah resmi Tiongkok yang pertama, Shi Ji yan ditulis oleh Sima Qian. Di dalam buku ini, Sima Qian menuliskan bahwa setelah Fu Xi, Nu Wa dan Shen Nong, Huang Di adalah penguasa yang meletakkan fondasi kebudayaan Tionghoa dengan menciptakan tulisan, kalender Imlek, struktur pemerintahan. Huang Di juga memberikan 14 marga berlainan kepada anak2nya, ini yang menyebabkan mengapa banyak marga yang sejarahnya sudah 4000-an tahun, karena marga2 ini berasal dari zamannya Huang Di.
Legenda yang dicatat oleh Sima Qian ini diperkuat oleh tokoh2 besar di zaman sebelumnya, seperti Konfusius, Mencius yang juga menarik garis silsilah mereka sebagai keturunan dari Huang Di. Jadilah setelah itu ada muncul penyebutan diri sebagai "anak-cucu Kaisar Kuning" atau lengkapnya "anak-cucu Yan Huang".
Yan Huang adalah nama 2 orang, yang satu Kaisar Kuning, yang lainnya Kaisar Yan. Mereka dituliskan sebagai kakak beradik yang memerintah bersama2.
Rinto Jiang
Rinto Jiang
Siapa yang disebut dengan nama YanDi??
Tapi kenapa ya koq ShaoHan, ZhuanXu dan DiKu jarang disebut2??
Makam Zhou Wang ada dimana?? Saya malah nggak tau!
Mohon petunjuknya!!
Kamsia...
Shao Hao seharusnya. Shao Hao itu adalah anak Huang Di. Shao Hao cuma muncul sebagai salah satu dari Lima Raja di buku Li Ji (Catatan Klasik Tata Krama) dari Konfusius, namun tidak disebut di Shi Ji (Catatan Besar Sejarahwan). Karena buku sejarah dianggap lebih kredibel (lebih faktual) maka versi dari Shi Ji-lah yang paling populer.
Yan Di adalah Shen Nong, yang sering dikatakan sebagai kakak beradik dengan Huang Di, namun sebenarnya tidak ada hubungan darah di antara mereka. Setelah kekuasaan Yan Di memudar, Huang Di baru mulai berkuasa.
Makam Zhou Wang ada di Kabupaten Qi, Provinsi Henan.
Rinto Jiang
skala selaras
Kaisar Yan, yang sebelumnya bekerjasama dengan Huang Di menumpas Pemimpin
Selatan. di kemudian hari Kaisar Yan juga dikalahkan oleh Kaisar kuning,
yang berhasil menjadi pemimpin tunggal.
Sampai hari ini, orang Tionghoa selalu menyebut diri sebagai "anak cucu
Yan-Huang".
Kaisar Yan ini cukup penting, karena dia mewakili 'kelompok" penduduk yang
hidup bertani. sedangkan Kaisar kuning, sebelum menyatukan tiongkok, lebih
mewakili kelompok rakyat yang hidup berburu.
Zhou Fy
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Rinto Jiang
Kaisar Yan, yang sebelumnya bekerjasama dengan Huang Di menumpas Pemimpin
Selatan. di kemudian hari Kaisar Yan juga dikalahkan oleh Kaisar kuning,
yang berhasil menjadi pemimpin tunggal.
Sampai hari ini, orang Tionghoa selalu menyebut diri sebagai "anak cucu
Yan-Huang".
Kaisar Yan ini cukup penting, karena dia mewakili 'kelompok" penduduk yang
hidup bertani. sedangkan Kaisar kuning, sebelum menyatukan tiongkok, lebih
mewakili kelompok rakyat yang hidup berburu.
Zhou Fy
Rinto Jiang:
Dikatakan ia mencoba seluruh tanaman2 yang dianggap sebagai obat sampai beberapa kali hampir mati keracunan. Shen Nong kemudian dipuja sebagai Dewa Pertanian oleh para petani2 di zaman dulu di Tiongkok. Di dalam percaturan dewa-dewi tradisional Tionghoa, ia digolongkan sebagai dewa kategori ketiga, yang berasal dari tokoh mitologi.
Rinto Jiang
King Hian
Kalau saya pribadi sih percaya kalau Beliau2 pernah ada didunia ini.
Saya pernah denger katanya HuangDi ada makamnya. Ini salah satu
conthnya saya paste-kan dari
www.cits.net/travel/consultancy/city.jsp?cityid=39&nn=1.
Siapa yang disebut dengan nama YanDi??
Tapi kenapa ya koq ShaoHan, ZhuanXu dan DiKu jarang disebut2??
Makam Zhou Wang ada dimana?? Saya malah nggak tau!
Mohon petunjuknya!!
Kamsia...
2. Zhuanxu 顓頊
3. Diku 帝嚳
4. Tangyao/Yao 唐堯/堯
5. Yushun/Shun 虞舜/舜
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ANDREAS MIHARDJA
|
Huang Di, The Yellow Emperor
Huang Di lived in a magnificent palace in the Kunlun Mountains in the west, with a heavenly door keeper who had the face of a man, the body of a tiger and nine tails. The Kunlun Mountains were full of rare birds and animals and exotic flowers and plants, and Huang Di had a pet bird that helped take care of his clothes and personal effects. To Huang Di was attributed the invention of the cart, the boat and the south-pointing chariot- a chariot with a gear mechanism that enabled a pointer to always indicate south no matter which way the cart turned. Huang Di is said to have taken one with him in battle. He is credited with the laws of astronomy and drawing up the first calendar used by the Chinese people. His supposed conversations on diagnosis and treatment with the physician Qi Bo are contained in China's first medical book, Nei Jing (The Yellow Emperor's Canon of Medicine).
A story which may originate in a memory of tribal wars between Huang Di and Chi You is related in the Taiping Yulan compiled by Li Feng and others between 977 and 981. (Chi You is described therein as a god, and in other sources as leader of tribe). He had 72 brothers (81 by some accounts), all of them with ferocious visages such as a head of bronze and forehead of iron, a human face and the body of an animal. He was skilled at making weapons and casting bronze, and his arrows, axes and spears were unparalleled. He took his men to Shangdong and attacked the tribe of Yan Di, driving him into Huang Di's territory around Zhuolu in northwestern Hebei province. The latter was angered and went battle with Chi You.
Chi You called on a god of wind and rain and blew up a tempest, but Huang Di brought out his daughter who emanated an enormous amount of heat and dried up the storm. Before Chi You's brothers could recover from their surprise Huang Di's forces defeated them. The last and decisive battle was fought at Zhuolu. Chi You had gone for help to the Kuafu, a clan of giants in the north (its ancestor was Kuafu who raced with the sun and died of thirst ) and they drove Huang Di back 50 li. But, using strategy learned from the Goddess of the Ninth Heaven, Huang Di finally defeated them. Chi You retreated until he reached what is today's Shanxi, where he was captured by Huang Di's men and beheaded. To make sure the head would not reunite with the body, Huang Di sent it to be buried a thousand li away. The place where Chi You was beheaded came to be called Xiexian (xie, to sever, and xian, county) and is still known as that today. Nearby there is a salt lake with water of a reddish colour, tinted, people say, by Chi You's blood. After the defeat of Chi You, Huang Di became leader of all the tribes on the central plains. He ruled an area stretching east to the sea, west to today’s Gansu province, south to the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and north into today’s Shanxi and Hebei provinces. Legend has it that he lived to be 110 years old and then a dragon came and took him back to Heaven where he belonged. |
Rinto Jiang
Ini gambarnya salah nih. Gambar di bawah adalah gambar Kaisar Zhu Yuan-zhang, pendiri Dinasti Ming. Dari pakaiannya dan topi saja ada bedanya, karena Huang Di selalu digambarkan berparas dan berpakaian sesuai Kaisar Dinasti Qin dan Han, yang masih pakai topi tinggi dan di depannya ada serai2 mirip penutup wajah.
Kalau diperhatikan, pakaian tradisional orang Korea sekarang adalah sisa peninggalan dari tata-cara berpakaian orang Dinasti Ming. Sedangkan busana tradisional Tionghoa seperti Tangzhuang yang pernah dipakai Gus Dus atau Qipao (kebaya) yang dipakai pramugari China Airlines adalah tata-cara berpakaian orang Dinasti Qing.
Rinto Jiang
ANDREAS MIHARDJA wrote:
The Chinese people often refer to themselves as the descendants of Huang Di, the Yellow Emperor, a part-real, part-legendary personage who is credited with founding the Chinese nation around 4,000 BC. He is known as the Yellow Emperor for his imperial colour, chosen for the tones of the yellow earth. Many extravagant tales have grown up around him. A collection of legends written down in the Warring States period (475-221 BC) gives the following account.
Huang Di lived in a magnificent palace in the Kunlun Mountains in the west, with a heavenly door keeper who had the face of a man, the body of a tiger and nine tails. The Kunlun Mountains were full of rare birds and animals and exotic flowers and plants, and Huang Di had a pet bird that helped take care of his clothes and personal effects.
To Huang Di was attributed the invention of the cart, the boat and the south-pointing chariot- a chariot with a gear mechanism that enabled a pointer to always indicate south no matter which way the cart turned. Huang Di is said to have taken one with him in battle. He is credited with the laws of astronomy and drawing up the first calendar used by the Chinese people. His supposed conversations on diagnosis and treatment with the physician Qi Bo are contained in China's first medical book, Nei Jing (The Yellow Emperor's Canon of Medicine).
Lei Zu, Huang Di's wife, is said to have taught the people to raise silkworms and weave beautiful silk fabrics. Apparently, encouragement of the initiative of talented persons was a thing as much desired then as it is now, for the Warring States account mentions that this was one of Huang Di's strong points. As a result, a whole list of men are credited with inventions. Cang Jie of pictographs; Ling Lun, the twelve tone musical scale; Li Shou, various measuring instruments; and the craftsman Fang Bo who actually built the south-pointing chariot. These things all did come into existence four or five thousand years ago, so in this way the Yellow Emperor has become the symbol of the culture of the Chinese nation and representative of its talents. A pavilion on cypress-covered Mount Qiaoshan in Huangling county on the road north from Xi'an is Shananxi province marks the place said to be his grave. There ceremonies have been performed honouring him as the founder of the Chinese nation. A theory has been advanced that Huang Di may represent a real leader of a tribal confederation of the Yangshao Neolithic culture.
A story which may originate in a memory of tribal wars between Huang Di and Chi You is related in the Taiping Yulan compiled by Li Feng and others between 977 and 981. (Chi You is described therein as a god, and in other sources as leader of tribe). He had 72 brothers (81 by some accounts), all of them with ferocious visages such as a head of bronze and forehead of iron, a human face and the body of an animal. He was skilled at making weapons and casting bronze, and his arrows, axes and spears were unparalleled. He took his men to Shangdong and attacked the tribe of Yan Di, driving him into Huang Di's territory around Zhuolu in northwestern Hebei province. The latter was angered and went battle with Chi You.
He was no rival for Chi You and at first suffered several defeats. Chi You conjured up a thick fog which blurred the vision of the Yellow Emperor's men. Luckily the south-pointing chariot helped them know their way. Huang Di also had his men make bugles. There were in Chi You's army many spirits, but they were afraid of the sound of a certain kind of dragon. So the Yellow Emperor had his men make instruments out of animal horns which duplicated this sound and the demons were paralysed with fear.
Chi You called on a god of wind and rain and blew up a tempest, but Huang Di brought out his daughter who emanated an enormous amount of heat and dried up the storm. Before Chi You's brothers could recover from their surprise Huang Di's forces defeated them.
The last and decisive battle was fought at Zhuolu. Chi You had gone for help to the Kuafu, a clan of giants in the north (its ancestor was Kuafu who raced with the sun and died of thirst ) and they drove Huang Di back 50 li. But, using strategy learned from the Goddess of the Ninth Heaven, Huang Di finally defeated them. Chi You retreated until he reached what is today's Shanxi, where he was captured by Huang Di's men and beheaded. To make sure the head would not reunite with the body, Huang Di sent it to be buried a thousand li away. The place where Chi You was beheaded came to be called Xiexian (xie, to sever, and xian, county) and is still known as that today. Nearby there is a salt lake with water of a reddish colour, tinted, people say, by Chi You's blood.
After the defeat of Chi You, Huang Di became leader of all the tribes on the central plains. He ruled an area stretching east to the sea, west to today’s Gansu province, south to the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and north into today’s Shanxi and Hebei provinces. Legend has it that he lived to be 110 years old and then a dragon came and took him back to Heaven where he belonged.
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ANDREAS MIHARDJA
Yellow Emperor
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The Yellow Emperor or Huang Di (Chinese: 黃帝, Simplified Chinese: 黄帝, pīnyīn: huángdì) is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is said to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese.
One of the Five Emperors, the Yellow Emperor is said by tradition to have reigned from 2698 BC to 2598 BC.
The legend of his retreat to west in the war against the eastern Emperor Chi You at the Battle of Zhuolu (涿鹿) is seen as the establishment of the Han Chinese nationality.
Among his other accomplishments, the Yellow Emperor has been credited with the invention of the principles of traditional Chinese medicine. Nèijīng (内經, The Medical Canon of the Yellow Emperor), was supposedly composed in collaboration with his physician Qi Bó (岐伯). However, modern historiographers generally consider it to have been compiled from ancient sources by a scholar living between the Zhou and Han dynasties, more than 2,000 years later.
In the legend, his wife Lúo Zǔ (螺祖) taught the Chinese how to weave silk from silkworms, and his historian Cāng Jié created the first Chinese characters.
Rinto Jiang <ri...@rinto.homeunix.net> wrote:
king_hian
Maaf salah ketik. Nomornya tidak berurutan, dan nama raja setelah
Huangdi seharusnya Shaohao (å°`昊) bukan Xiaohao.
Daftarnya menjadi:
1. Pangu (ç›¤å ¤) [mahluk purba yang menjadi alam semesta]
2. Tianhuang (人皇) [raja langit]
3. Dihuang (人皇) [raja bumi]
4. Renhuang (人皇) [raja manusia]
5. Youchao (有巢) [yang bersarang]
6. Suiren (é ‚äºº) [manusia api]
7. Fuxi (ä¼ ç¾²)[pencipta bagua]
8. Nvwa (女媧) [adik/istri Fuxi, juga sebagai pencipta manusia]
9. Shennong/Yandi (神農/ç‚Žå¸ ) [dewa petani]
10. Huangdi (é»ƒå¸ ) [kaisar kuning]
11. Shaohao (å°`昊)(anak Huangdi)
12. Zhuanxu (é¡"é Š)[cucu Huangdi]
13. Diku (å¸ åš³) [cucu Shaohao]
14. Dizhi (å¸ æ`¯) [anak Diku]
15. Yao (å ¯)
16. Shun (舜)
salam,
KH
--- In budaya_...@yahoogroups.com, King Hian <king_hian@y...>
wrote:
> Sebenarnya raja yang ada lebih dari 8 orang. Berikut adalah urutan
raja yang lebih lengkap (menurut mitologi):
>
> 2. Tianhuang (人皇) [raja langit]
> 3. Dihuang (人皇) [raja bumi]
> 4. Renhuang (人皇) [raja manusia]
> 5. Youchao (有巢) [yang bersarang]
> 6. Suiren (é ‚äºº) [manusia api]
> 7. Fuxi (ä¼ ç¾²)[pencipta bagua]
> 8. Nvwa (女媧) [adik/istri Fuxi, juga sebagai pencipta manusia]
> 9. Shennong/Yandi (神農/ç‚Žå¸ ) [dewa petani]
> 7. Huangdi (é»ƒå¸ ) [kaisar kuning]
> 8. Xiaohao (anak Huangdi)
> 9. Zhuanxu (é¡"é Š)[cucu Huangdi]
> 10. Diku (å¸ åš³) [cucu Xiaohao]
> 11. Dizhi (å¸ æ`¯) [anak Diku]
> 12. Yao (å ¯)
> 13. Shun (舜)
>
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liang u
ditemukan di sepanjang sungai Kuning. Oleh karena itu
makan Huang Di dan Yan Di yang dianggap paling bisa
dipercaya adalah di daerah propinsi Shaanxi. Di
Shaanxi
utara ada makan Huang Di dan tiap tahun diadakan
upacara pada hari kelahirannya. Upacara ini makin lama
makin besar, karena selalu dikunjungi ribuan
pengunjung dari Tiongkok sendiri maupun dari luar
negeri. Sedang makam Yan Di ada di Baoji, bagian
selatan dari propinsi Shaanxi juga. Meskipun demikian
dibeberapa tempat lain ada makan yang bertulisan makam
Huang Di ataupun Yan Di. Mana yang benar? Masih perlu
dibuktikan, kepercayaan bahwa yang benar yang di
Shaanxi adalah karena daerah itu pusat dari kebudayaan
Tionghoa kuno.
Baru beberapa hari yang lalu di Hunan diadakan upacara
besar penghormatan hari lahir Shun, salah seorang
kaisar dari 5 Di, lima kaisar sebelum dinasti Xia.
Orang Tionghoa selalu mengakui bahwa mereka adalah
keturunan Yan dan Huang (Yan Huang Zisun). Oleh karena
itu ketika James Soong ketua partai People First Party
dari Taiwan berkunjung ke Tiongkok, ia berkunjung ke
makam Huang Di, sebagai simbol, bahwa Tiongkok daratan
maupun Taiwan adalah satu bangsa yaitu Anak Cucunya
Yan Huang.
Saya memang belum dengar ada biro travel yang
menawarkan ziarah ke makan Yan Di dan Huang Di, karena
upacara makin lama makin semarak, saya kira sebentar
lagi akan ada yang menawarkannya, kesempatan bisnis
tuh, dari Xi'an sudah tak terlalu jauh. Sedang Xi'an
sedang berkembang sebagai salah satu pusat industri
teknologi tingginya Tiongkok.
Salam
> descendants of Huang Di, the Yellow Emperor, a
> part-real, part-legendary personage who is credited
> with founding the Chinese nation around 4,000 BC. He
> is known as the Yellow Emperor for his imperial
> Many extravagant tales have grown up around him. A
> collection of legends written down in the Warring
> States period (475-221 BC) gives the following
> account.
>
> Huang Di lived in a magnificent palace in the Kunlun
> Mountains in the west, with a heavenly door keeper
> who had the face of a man, the body of a tiger and
> nine tails. The Kunlun Mountains were full of rare
> birds and animals and exotic flowers and plants, and
> Huang Di had a pet bird that helped take care of his
> clothes and personal effects.
>
> To Huang Di was attributed the invention of the
> cart, the boat and the south-pointing chariot- a
> chariot with a gear mechanism that enabled a pointer
> to always indicate south no matter which way the
> cart turned. Huang Di is said to have taken one with
> him in battle. He is credited with the laws of
> astronomy and drawing up the first calendar used by
> the Chinese people. His supposed conversations on
> diagnosis and treatment with the physician Qi Bo are
> contained in China's first medical book, Nei Jing
> (The Yellow Emperor's Canon of Medicine).
>
> Gansu province, south to the Changjiang (Yangtze)
> provinces. Legend has it that he lived to be 110
> years old and then a dragon came and took him back
> to Heaven where he belonged.
>
>
>
> King Hian <king...@yahoo.com> wrote:Nio Tek Ceng :
>
> Kalau saya pribadi sih percaya kalau Beliau2 pernah
> ada didunia ini.
> Saya pernah denger katanya HuangDi ada makamnya. Ini
> salah satu
> conthnya saya paste-kan dari
>
www.cits.net/travel/consultancy/city.jsp?cityid=39&nn=1.
> --deleted--
>
> KH:
> Memang di propinsi Shaanxi ada Huangdiling
> tahun diadakan upacara besar di Huangdiling.
> Tetapi, saya tidak tahu apakah benar Huangdi
> dimakamkan di makam tersebut.
> -------------------------------------
> NTC:
> Terus saya juga pernah dengar ShaoHan yang berkuasa
> sebelum ZhuanXu??
> Siapa yang disebut dengan nama YanDi??
> Tapi kenapa ya koq ShaoHan, ZhuanXu dan DiKu jarang
> disebut2??
> Makam Zhou Wang ada dimana?? Saya malah nggak tau!
> Mohon petunjuknya!!
> Kamsia...
>
> KH:
> Kita mengenal yang disebut Sanhuang Wudi
>
> Ada beberapa versi mengenai siapa yang termasuk
> Sanhuang Wudi ini. Yang paling sering ditulis
> adalah:
> Sanhuang:
> 2. Nvwa 女媧
> 3. Shennong/Yandi 神農/ç‚Žå¸
> Wudi:
> 1. Huangdi 黃å¸
> 2. Zhuanxu é¡“é Š
> 3. Diku å¸ åš³
> 4. Tangyao/Yao å” å ¯/å ¯
> 5. Yushun/Shun 虞舜/舜
>
> Yang berkuasa sebelum Zhuanxu adalah Shaohao, bukan
> Shaohan.
> Shaohao lebih jarang disebut, karena ada perbedaan
> versi siapa yang termasuk dalam Wudi.
> Pada versi Sanhuang Wudi yang lain, Sanhuang adalah
> Fuxi, Yandi, dan Huangdi. Wudi adalah Shaohao,
> Zhuanxu, Diku, Yao, dan Shun.
>
> Sebenarnya raja yang ada lebih dari 8 orang. Berikut
> adalah urutan raja yang lebih lengkap (menurut
> mitologi):
>
> semesta]
> 2. Tianhuang (人皇) [raja langit]
> 3. Dihuang (人皇) [raja bumi]
> 4. Renhuang (人皇) [raja manusia]
> 5. Youchao (有巢) [yang bersarang]
> 6. Suiren (é ‚äºº) [manusia api]
> 7. Fuxi (ä¼ ç¾²)[pencipta bagua]
> pencipta manusia]
> 9. Shennong/Yandi (神農/ç‚Žå¸ ) [dewa petani]
> 8. Xiaohao (anak Huangdi)
> 9. Zhuanxu (é¡“é Š)[cucu Huangdi]
> 10. Diku (å¸ åš³) [cucu Xiaohao]
> 11. Dizhi (å¸ æ‘¯) [anak Diku]
> 12. Yao (å ¯)
> 13. Shun (舜)
>
> dan Yandi, karena itu mereka menyebut diri mereka
> Yandi dan Huangdi)
>
> Shang Zhouwang/Yin Zhouwang (商紂王/殷紂王)
> adalah kaisar terakhir dinasti Shang/Yin (商/殷).
>
=== message truncated ===
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