[boost] Fw: [asio] multicast.

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John Maddock

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Nov 21, 2011, 7:18:02 AM11/21/11
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~~~~~

Hi


I am trying to join multicast group via _VPN_, this means that I cannot see
listen-address in ipconfig actually
Could I please me explain how should I connect in this case? I am using
multicast-reciever sample.

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_41_0/doc/html/boost_asio/example/multicast/receiver.cpp
with port 9023, listen 172.20.200.42, multicast 239.192.112.3

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include "boost/bind.hpp"


const short multicast_port = 9023;


class receiver
{
public:
receiver(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
const boost::asio::ip::address& listen_address,
const boost::asio::ip::address& multicast_address)
: socket_(io_service)
{
try{
// Create the socket so that multiple may be bound to the same address.
boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint listen_endpoint(
boost::asio::ip::address::from_string("0.0.0.0"), multicast_port);

//boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint listen_endpoint(
// listen_address, multicast_port);//if I use listen_address instead
of 0.0.0.0, there is an error in socket_.bind(listen_endpoint);

socket_.open(listen_endpoint.protocol());
socket_.set_option(boost::asio::ip::udp::socket::reuse_address(true));
socket_.bind(listen_endpoint);

// Join the multicast group.
socket_.set_option(
boost::asio::ip::multicast::join_group(multicast_address));

socket_.async_receive_from(
boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length), sender_endpoint_,
boost::bind(&receiver::handle_receive_from, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));

}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
}

void handle_receive_from(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_recvd)
{
if (!error)
{
std::cout.write(data_, bytes_recvd);
std::cout << std::endl;

socket_.async_receive_from(
boost::asio::buffer(data_, max_length), sender_endpoint_,
boost::bind(&receiver::handle_receive_from, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
}

private:
boost::asio::ip::udp::socket socket_;
boost::asio::ip::udp::endpoint sender_endpoint_;
enum { max_length = 1024 };
char data_[max_length];
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{

std::string list = "172.20.200.42";
std::string mt = "239.192.112.3";
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
receiver r(io_service,
boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(list),
boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(mt));
io_service.run();

}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}

return 0;
}


//=====================================
But with native c++ I can obtain data:
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#include <mswsock.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

int main(){
WSAData data;
WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 2, 2 ), &data );

int sd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_UDP);

sockaddr_in Sender;
int SenderAddrSize = sizeof( Sender );

struct sockaddr_in binda;


char *arg1 = new char[100];
char *arg2 = new char[100];
char *arg3 = new char[100];

arg1 = "239.192.112.3";
arg2 = "172.20.200.42";
arg3 = "9023";

binda.sin_family = AF_INET;
binda.sin_port = htons( atoi(arg3));
binda.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
bind(sd,(struct sockaddr*)&binda, sizeof(binda));

struct ip_mreq_source imr;
imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(arg1);
imr.imr_sourceaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(arg2);
imr.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP, (char *) &imr,
sizeof(imr));
char buf[65536];

while(1) {
int res=recvfrom(sd,(char*)buf,sizeof(buf),0, (SOCKADDR *)& Sender,
&SenderAddrSize);
printf(buf);
} //WORKS

}
//=====================================

I cannot realize what is the difference in these two samples,

Could you please tell me in which way should I use boost library to obtain
data in this case?

Thanks in advance,

--
С уважением, Василий.


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