The
Bolivarian government’s measures in the oil field have boosted income
by US $5.8 billion, which will be aimed at social investment and
integrated development.
President Hugo Chávez explained that such
measures were first
implemented in October 2004, when oil transnational company royalties,
as low as 1 percent by then, were increased to 16.6 percent, thus
resulting in an extra US $1.9 billion income, and to 30 percent in July
2005, boosting income by US $745,000 per year, no to mention a 2006
extraction tax generating extra US $ 400 million.
In October
2006, income taxes were increased to 50 percent; this measure is
responsible for US $1.1 billion of the extra income. Likewise, steps
implemented by the Venezuelan government include the nationalization of
the Orinoco Oil Belt, which was in the hands of transnational oil
companies, with PDVSA (Venezuela’s state-owned oil
company) holding a
minority share.
Since the Bolivarian government nationalized the
Orinoco Oil Belt’ projects, Venezuela has nearly doubled its share to
78 percent from 40 percent, thus obtaining US $ 800 million of the
extra income.
According to the Venezuelan president, the
nation’s resources were formerly handled by the oligarchy and the
empire; now, it is used in the benefit of the country’s majority.
During his weekly radio and TV show ¡Aló, Presidente!,
President Hugo Chávez said that these extra earnings have helped
develop Venezuela’s strategic companies, as well as Venezuela’s
aluminium, wood, and cement industries; and buy helicopters, Sukhoi
fighter planes and integrated air defence systems.
Likewise,
these resources will fund Bolivarian schools and high-schools, new
universities, and health and social government programs.
Ramírez still in charge of PDVSA
President
Hugo Chávez talked about actions against the President of PDVSA, Rafael
Ramírez, seeking to remove Ramírez from the company, and ruled out such
a possibility.
He announced that Ramírez, who is also Minister of Popular Power for
Energy and Oil, will still be in charge of PDVSA.