Venezuela’s
petrochemical company (PEQUIVEN) uses the raw material it
produces and
trades in Venezuela and abroad in order to consolidate endogenous
development projects contributing to transform the conditions of many
Venezuelan families.
Petrocasa,
flagship project of PEQUIVEN, is a new Social Production
Company that
has designed a system to build houses similar to other systems in the
world and adapted to Venezuela’s conditions regarding quakeproof
standards.
This company’s plant is one of the world’s biggest
manufacturing PVC (polyvinyl chloride) houses, and Latin America’s
largest. It was built in just one year.
The plant will create
540 jobs and produce up to 18,000 houses a year. It is aimed at
reducing a deficit of 2 million houses due to the lack of a sustained
and efficient policy in previous decades.
Petrocasa’s
plant uses as its main raw material PVC (polyvinyl chloride), a
non-flammable thermoplastic polymer produced by PEQUIVEN. So far, it
was just imported to Canada, Colombia, Brazil and China. From now on,
it will not only traded but transformed with the use of German,
Brazilian and Dutch technology.
El Tablazo refinery, located Venezuela’s west, produces about
120,000 tons of PVC, and Petrocasa will consume 30,000 tons per
year.
PVC
is white; nevertheless, its colour can be changed in the production
process. In addition, PVC houses can be painted, their walls can be
smoothed; bars can be installed in their windows, and other
construction materials such as wood, stones and tiles can be used to
modify them. Their roof is made with vinyl sidings resembling wood. In
conclusion, they are concrete houses covered with vinyl sidings and
built with girders, and tiles.
The first model made by Petrocasa
is 753 square foot; it features two rooms, one living room, one kitchen
and one dining room, with an indoor temperature 50° F or 53° F lower
than the outdoor temperature. They can be built almost everywhere: at
the beach, on mountains, etc. Their price is US $20,930. So far, these
houses have been built in Venezuela’s south-west, north coast,
north-east, and east.
National Product Already Available
Petrocasa goes beyond manufacturing PVC walls, roofs, windows
and doors; it will help solve a social problem.
Currently, Nuestra Señora de Coromoto, a community located in Guacara,
Carabobo state, Venezuela’s north, is transforming its wood and zinc
shanties (with no utilities).
In
all, 450 families got organized in Community Councils. Thanks to
PEQUIVEN help, they are assembling PVC houses. Their
experience has
proved that organization is essential in order to achieve collective
goals. While women assemble vinyl sidings, men pour concrete and
install utilities such as water and electricity.
Likewise, they
built 10 houses in 12 days and they are determined to build 10 houses
in one week. Conventional house-building processes are finished in a
certain time to complete each building phase. In this case,
construction is much faster due to the characteristics of the material.
The President of the Nuestra Señora de Coromoto
Community Council, Beltrán Chávez, says they have been visited by
communities of Yaracuy state, Venezuela’s west, and other regions,
which were sceptic regarding the safety of PVC houses. They were
surprised by witnessing the safety and quality of such houses.
Building
a house is not enough; they need to develop productive projects
generating jobs and allowing the families to improve their standard of
living. That’s the reason why Nuestra Señora de Coromoto
Community Council is working on plans to build a textile centre for
women. The solution has to be an integrated one; otherwise, they would
be solving just one problem.
PVC houses will be built in other
places of Carabobo state. In addition, the Ministry of Popular Power
for Housing endorsed an agreement with Petrocasa in order to
build 2,300 houses with an investment of US $80,6 million.
Petrocasa will manufacture the houses and the Venezuelan housing
office will be in charge of finding places to build them.