I really just want to know if the number of TCP connections should be 2 X MAX_CASSANDRA_CONNECTIONS.
You seem to be saying it is, and that it's an Astyanax thing. So thanks for confirming.
The 1 odd one I am not worried about. But I did have cqlsh running. So I exited, but it didn't go away. cqlsh wouldn't be using thrift anyway, I think.