Hello Gabriela,
Sorry for the slow response.
The answers all depend on the research question you are asking, i.e.
what is it you want to know about your data.
If you are looking for an overall understanding of the biotic groups
in your data then I would suggest you use all of the data. This
enables analyses such as those in Gonzalez-Orozco et al. (2013,
2014a, 2014b) and Bien et al. (2020).
The definition query is only needed if you wish to see how a subset
of groups are related. It is often used in tandem with CANAPE
analyses to see how the zones of significant endemism relate to each
other. Alternately you might have a global data set but wish to
only cluster groups (cells) within a particular subregion.
In terms of the calculations per node, these can be run (and rerun)
after the cluster analysis if you realise you need them. The system
will not rerun the clustering, which is usually the longest part of
a cluster analysis. The main point is to consider possible
circularity in interpretations of patterns. For example, the range
weighted turnover effectively tries to maximise the endemism of each
cluster node, so one will expect comparatively high endemism scores
compared with a non-range weighted analysis.
If you want to assess the significance of the per-node index scores
then you can run a randomisation (it is best not to restart an old
one when new calculations have been added as replication becomes
harder). By default the randomisations do not rebuild the tree (in
version 4) so this will not take as long as in earlier versions.
https://biodiverse-analysis-software.blogspot.com/2020/11/updated-handling-of-cluster-and-region.html
I would not recommend running all possible indices as some of them
will take a long time, especially under randomisations. The
PhyloCom indices are a case in point. We have sped them up
substantially in version 4 but there are still slow points for
non-ultrametric trees.
https://biodiverse-analysis-software.blogspot.com/2021/09/faster-calculation-of-phylocom-indices.html
Links to references (see also
https://github.com/shawnlaffan/biodiverse/wiki/PublicationsList ):
González-Orozco et al. 2013:
https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12153
González-Orozco et al. 2014a:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092558
González-Orozco et al. 2014b:
https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12129
Bein et al. 2020:
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.4
Regards,
Shawn.