I just did some quick googling and I think the relevant parameters are the libvpx options (
libvpx -crf 34 -b:v 60M -threads 2 -deadline good -cpu-used 3). The documentation for the parameters can be found here,
https://www.webmproject.org/docs/encoder-parameters/. I think the two parameters that will matter the most are the threads and cpu-used, but both have their limits and potential drawbacks. I think you could try to increase the number of threads (recommended value is "number of real cores - 1"), but I don't really know enough to give recommendations.
The places where the line is defined can be found here:
firstuser@ubuntu:~/dev/bigbluebutton/record-and-playback$ git grep "threads" .
core/lib/recordandplayback/generators/video.rb: '-crf', '34', '-b:v', '60M', '-threads', '2', '-deadline', 'good', '-cpu-used', '3',
core/lib/recordandplayback/generators/video.rb: '-threads', '2', '-preset', 'medium', '-cpu-used', '3',
core/lib/recordandplayback/generators/video.rb: '-crf', '34', '-b:v', '60M', '-threads', '2', '-deadline', 'good', '-cpu-used', '3',
core/lib/recordandplayback/generators/video.rb: '-threads', '2', '-preset', 'medium', '-cpu-used', '3',