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Soaring
Spanish unemployment hits record highs
By Paul Day | Reuters
MADRID (Reuters) - Spanish unemployment hit its highest level in
the second quarter since the Franco dictatorship ended in the
mid-1970s, succumbing to a crisis of confidence among business and
consumers that looks likely to escalate as the country's recession
drags on.
The jobless rate rose to 24.6 percent from 24.4 percent in the
three months to March, the National Statistics Institute said on
Friday.
The number of unemployed Spaniards hit 5.7 million, giving the
country the highest proportion of people out of work in the
European Union.
That figure continues to rise as a government battling to stave
off a sovereign bailout piles on fresh austerity measures while
the economy shrinks.
"It's another example of the dire position the economy is in, and
with the economy unlikely to expand anytime soon, and probably
more likely to fall deeper into recession, things are only going
to get worse," economist at Capital Economics Ben May said.
Friday's headline figure - below a Reuters forecast of 24.9
percent - was the highest since current records began in 1976, the
year after Francisco Franco died and the country began its
transition to democracy.
Spain's economy has stagnated or been in recession since the
beginning of 2008 after the labor-heavy property sector stalled as
a glut of cheap credit dried up.
The latest slump, which began in the first quarter, is expected to
last into next year while the government said last week it does
not expect unemployment to fall much below 22 percent until 2015
at least.
Almost a third of all the euro zone's jobless are in Spain, with
young people the worst hit. According to figures from EU
statistics agency Eurostat, half of the country's people aged
under 26 and available for work are unemployed.
WAVE OF PROTESTS
Consumer and business confidence has been pummeled by concerns
that Spain, which had to seek an up to 100-billion-euro credit
line for its banks and is trying to rein in its highly-indebted
regions' finances, may need a full bailout.
Deep spending cuts and hefty tax hikes to reduce one of the euro
zone's highest public deficits have sparked country-wide protests,
from massive, largely peaceful marches by the unemployed and
public workers to violent clashes between miners and the police.
Anger is growing at the country's politicians and the banks, kept
afloat with public money while basic services like health and
education are being dramatically cut.
At an employment office in Madrid, dozens of people are queuing,
as every morning, but nobody has real hope of getting a job any
time soon.
"They should stop telling us stories and get us out of this
situation," says 34-year-old accountant Jose Maria Collado.
"Of course the real problem is that the banks have done whatever
they wanted to do without any control. That's why we are in this
situation."
NO HOME, NO BENEFITS
The depth of the economic slump varies enormously from region to
region, with the northern industrialized Basque Country
registering unemployment of 14.6 percent in the second quarter.
The rate soared to 33.9 percent in the southern region of
Andalusia, where squatters have become a focal point of protests
against the conservative government's attempts to ward off the
crisis.
Vanesa Aria Fernandez, 32, her partner Pope Laguna Reinosa, 26,
and their four-year-old twin daughters Tatiana and Kiomara, live
in one of the first buildings to be opened and are typical of the
poverty-hit families devastated by regional joblessness.
Vanesa and Pope's state benefits have run out after the cleaning
company they worked out shut down two years ago, owing them months
of wages.
According to the statistics institute, the number of Spanish homes
where all the members are out of work rose by 9,300 in the second
quarter to 1.7 million.
Pope and Vanesa say competition for work in Seville is so intense
that they have been reduced to taking odd jobs in exchange for
food.
"As long as the girls eat, it's not important if I do too. There's
been days when I've had to get by with just a bread roll. When I
find work in the bar, we all eat," Pope says.