World Religious leaders meet at Melbourne One World Church festival

[Pastor Dale Morgan]

*Perilous Times and the One World Church/Religon

World Religious leaders meet at Melbourne One World Church festival*


By Christopher Landau
BBC religious affairs correspondent, Melbourne

Choir sings at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Melbourne.
Photo: Ray Messner
This is only the fifth global inter-faith gathering to take place

What happens when an imam, a priest and a rabbi get into a lift together?

It may sound like a joke, but it is an everyday occurrence at the
world's largest inter-faith gathering - and such unexpected encounters
are positively encouraged.

The Parliament of the World's Religions has brought together
representatives from 80 nationalities and more than 220 faith traditions
for seven days of debate and dialogue.

The organisers hope that chance meetings in lifts, along with attendance
at the 600 different formal meetings, will lead to new partnerships
between religious groups.

This is only the fifth such "parliament" to take place.

A groundbreaking meeting between religious leaders from different parts
of the world happened in Chicago in 1893.

One hundred years later, a group of inter-faith practitioners decided to
hold another such meeting, and they have happened almost every five
years since then.

Is the earth sacred enough to make those hard, courageous short-term
decisions that will have implications for decades to come?
Rev Dirk Ficca

The emphasis is on building relationships and giving members of each
faith the opportunity to better understand several others.

There are no formal debates or votes, but organisers say that any
commitments made by members of a particular community are formally recorded.

Aboriginal involvement

This parliament is distinctive because of the central role being given
to representatives of Australia's aboriginal peoples - and to leaders of
indigenous peoples from around the world.

Ten percent of the parliament's sessions are devoted to issues of
concern for aboriginal and indigenous communities.

The opening ceremony began with a traditional aboriginal dancer
accompanied by the didgeridoo, before an elder from the Wurundjeri
people of Melbourne gave a formal welcome.
Australian aboriginal man playing didgeridoo at opening ceremony of the
Parliament of the World's Religions in Melbourne. Photo: Ray Messner
The parliament has given a central role to indigenous peoples

"We are grateful. We are honoured. We are privileged to have you here,"
said Aunty Joy Murphy-Wandin, before welcoming visitors with a
traditional ceremony, symbolically inviting participants to share a leaf
from "the branches of learning".

"I take a leaf in hope that you will accept this welcome to country,"
she said.

The opening ceremony also included performances from Melbourne's
philharmonic choir and orchestra, plus formal blessings from the world's
eleven major faiths.

Environmental concerns

A key area of debate and dialogue has been around environmental issues.

Indigenous leaders from northern Canada have highlighted how the effects
of climate changes are already being felt in their communities.

Rev Dirk Ficca, director of the parliament, says that delegates are
appealing to climate negotiators at the UN summit in Copenhagen to ask
this question of themselves:

"Is the earth sacred enough to make those hard, courageous short-term
decisions that will have implications for decades to come?

"Religious leaders are trying to draw on their wisdom and persuasiveness
to make sure that we all believe it is sacred enough."

Concerns have been also raised about whether religious perspectives are
taken seriously, particularly by secular governments in the West.

Prominent American rabbi David Saperstein told delegates that religious
leaders must work hard to make their voice heard, particularly
concerning the moral questions facing the world.

"We are the first generation that produces enough food to feed every
human being on earth. Our failure to do so now is a failure of moral
vision and political will.

"In a world in which you can do everything, what you should do - the
moral question - is the fundamental challenge facing humanity. And on
that question, the religious communities have urgent, profound,
indispensible wisdom to offer" he said.

Endless variety

The parliament could hardly be accused of failing to account for the
broadest possible range of spirituality and religious experience.

Pagans, Zoroastrians, and even atheists make up the rich mix of
perspectives.

Organisers have faced some criticism for giving a platform to the Church
of Scientology - which some accuse of being more of a business than a
conventional religion.
Aunty Joy Murphy-Wandin, elder from the Wurundjeri people of Australia,
conducts welcoming ceremony in Melbourne. Photo: Ray Messner
Aunty Joy Murphy-Wandin invited participants to share a leaf from "the
branches of learning"

But this is an event which is prepared to given even the most unusual
new religious movements a fair hearing.

The parliament's marketplace offers a glimpse into some of the more
unusual spiritual experiences on offer - often only for those prepared
to pay.

Leaflets for new initiatives might also raise a few eyebrows. Plans to
turn the island of Alcatraz into "a jewel of light" promise "a new,
peaceful and enlightened epoch for all humanity".

Meanwhile the "Skywheel" sacred art project hopes to send a satellite
into space with thousands of copies of prayers wound inside a prayer
wheel, "radiating its blessings to the universe above and our world below".

But however eccentric some of the fringe offerings, the parliament also
attracts a wide variety of prominent, mainstream leaders.

From the Dalai Lama and a senior Catholic Cardinal to young community
activists, there seems to be a space for anyone of faith who is prepared
to engage with others in a spirit of goodwill.

There have been some tense exchanges. The religious freedom in Iran of
members of the Baha'i faith was raised with an Iranian speaker; the
Roman Catholic church was challenged on its opposition to using condoms
to halt the spread of HIV/Aids.

But most of the time this event achieves what so often seems a distant
hope in today's world: honest, genuine engagement between people from
very different backgrounds, holding profoundly different beliefs.

It may be limited in clear, concrete results, but the parliament
certainly helps build relationships across religious traditions - and
that alone may offer some hope for fewer religious divisions in future.