Perilous Times and Climate Change
Fierce Flooding plunges Benin into major crisis
Nov 01 2010 11:44
Hundreds of thousands of people in Benin have been affected by the
country's worst flooding in nearly half a century, aid agencies have
said.
At least 56 people have been killed and 55 000 homes damaged or
destroyed when the West African nation was lashed by rains twice as
heavy as usual.
More than 680 000 people have been affected in two-thirds of Benin.
Areas previously thought not to be vulnerable to flooding have been
devastated and villages wiped out.
Concerns are growing about sanitation, with 846 reported cases of
cholera resulting in seven deaths so far, according to the humanitarian
agency, Care.
It said the deluge, the most extreme since 1963, had had an impact on
51 out of 77 communes in the past five weeks. Along rivers and lakes
fragile huts have been submerged in up to two metres of water.
"Some communities are used to being flooded every year," said Helen
Hawkins, Care's water, sanitation and hygiene spokesperson.
"They have houses built on stilts and they leave and come back. But
this year it's far more severe. Some houses haven't survived and some
areas not use to flooding are under water."
Possibility of further flooding
Hawkins said people who were forced to take refuge on their roofs had
been able to go back inside their homes as the waters receded in some
areas. But the rains were predicted to continue all week and further
flooding was possible.
"Some people have gone to their families, some are sleeping in schools
and health centres, which is causing problems for public services.
Right now people need shelter, food and clean drinking water."
The overflow from public toilets is sending human waste into water used
for drinking, cooking and bathing, heightening the risk of waterborne
diseases such as cholera.
Care said it was distributing food, water purification tablets, soap
and mosquito nets and holding hygiene education sessions for more than
10 000 people.
The agency said that the United Nations, the World Food Programme, Plan
International, the Benin Red Cross and Britain's department for
international development were among those responding, but the crisis
had barely registered around the world.
Extraordinary devastation not resonated
Rotimy Djossaya, the country director of Care Benin, said: "All the
elders agree that they have never seen such flooding. Yet the
information has not resonated in the international community. It seems
that, despite the extraordinary devastation caused by this year's
floods, people think it is simply the annual flooding season."
The UN is preparing to send 3 000 tents to provide shelter for those
left homeless. -- © Guardian News & Media 2010