Perilous
Times and Climate Change
Panic and chaos hits as New York orders first-ever mass
storm evacuation
by Staff Writers
New York (AFP) Aug 26, 2011
US may face 'weeks' wait for Irene response
Washington (AFP) Aug 26, 2011 - Top US emergency officials warned
Friday that it could take weeks or possibly months to get relief
to some areas in response to the incoming Hurricane Irene.
"We are anticipating it to be a huge geographical area with lots
of people impacted," warned Gail McGovern, head of the American
Red Cross, at a press conference in Washington.
"From the time perspective, this could take weeks, maybe months to
be able to respond to," she told reporters alongside Homeland
Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and Craig Fugate, chief of the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
The US military has confirmed that up to 98,000 National Guard
soldiers will be available if needed throughout the affected
regions, as Irene on Friday barreled up the US eastern seaboard.
It is expected to slam into North Carolina's Atlantic coastline as
a category 2 hurricane, starting early Saturday, before roiling
northward, threatening US states from Delaware to Maine.
Some 65 million people live along the path that Irene will hit in
the coming days.
McGovern meanwhile cautioned that residents even far inland, such
as in the US capital Washington, should be prepared for days-long
power outages and possible storm surges rushing up the waterways.
"You will not be able to get everything back on quickly. A lot of
rain and flooding. Strong gusty winds. Again, those impacts, well
away from the coast," she said.
US authorities have readied tens of thousands of ready-meals to
hand out to evacuees, with preparations being made for a million
meals a day in the worst case scenario.
New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on Friday ordered an
unprecedented mass evacuation and the closure of the subway as
millions of Americans along the east coast battened down for
Hurricane Irene.
US President Barack Obama cut short his summer vacation and urged
Americans in the path of the storm to take immediate action,
saying "all indications point to this being a historic hurricane."
The Category Two hurricane, packing winds of 100 miles (155
kilometers) per hour, was set to slam into the coast of North
Carolina on Saturday before churning up the eastern seaboard
towards Washington, New York and Boston.
The densely populated corridor, home to more than 65 million
people, was under the threat of flooding, storm surges, power
outages and destruction that experts said could cost up to $12
billion.
Bloomberg told a news conference he had ordered the first-ever
mass evacuations from low-lying areas across the Big Apple that
are home to some 250,000 people, calling it a "matter of life or
death."
"We are issuing a mandatory -- I repeat the word 'mandatory' --
evacuation order," Bloomberg said. The order applies to Coney
Island and parts of lower Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx
and Staten Island.
"We have never done a mandatory evacuation before, and we wouldn't
be doing this now if we didn't think the storm had the potential
to be very serious," he said.
Authorities had earlier announced that New York's massive transit
system would begin to shut down midday Saturday in another rare
move that could hinder transport into Monday's rush hour.
Heavy rains on ground already soaked from weeks of wet weather
could worsen the risk of falling trees, and the wind-driven
seawater could swell already high new moon tides, sending a storm
surge up the Hudson river that could swamp lower Manhattan and the
city's underground train system.
New York state meanwhile said major links into the city would be
cut if winds exceeded 60 miles per hour, as predicted.
Authorities have called up 900 National Guard troops and 2,500
power workers to prepare for emergency repair work, the largest
ever deployment.
And neighboring New Jersey on Thursday ordered 750,000 people out
of the Cape May area.
At 2:00 pm (1800 GMT) Friday, Hurricane Irene was around 300 miles
southwest of North Carolina, where tropical storm-force winds were
already pummeling the coast, the Miami-based National Hurricane
Center said.
It said Irene had weakened slightly and would lose strength once
it hit land on Saturday, but would remain a hurricane as it moved
up the eastern seaboard, passing over or near the mid-Atlantic
Saturday night.
Irene's approach stirred painful memories of Hurricane Katrina,
which smashed into the Gulf Coast in 2005, stranding thousands of
people in New Orleans and overwhelming poorly-prepared local and
federal authorities.
The popular North Carolina beach resort of Kill Devil Hills, one
of the first population centers lying in Irene's path, was a ghost
town Friday, as forecasters predicted up to six inches (15
centimeters) of rain on the coast.
"We haven't seen a hurricane threat like this in quite a few
decades," Chris Vaccaro, a spokesman from the National Weather
Service, told AFP.
"This is going to be a very long weekend for the residents of the
Mid-Atlantic and the northeast."
Irene will be accompanied by an "extremely dangerous" storm surge
that could raise water levels by as much as 3.4 meters (11 feet),
the NHC said.
"We're ordering all of our citizens off the coast," North Carolina
Governor Bev Perdue said, noting the state could not forcibly
eject holdouts but would leave them "at the mercy of themselves
and the storm."
Hurricanes are rare in the northeastern United States -- the last
major hurricane to hit New York was Gloria in 1985.
Obama has spoken with senior emergency officials and local
authorities to coordinate federal help, but he warned people to
take immediate precautions ahead of the "extremely dangerous"
storm.
"I cannot stress this highly enough. If you are in the projected
path of this hurricane, you have to take precautions now. Don't
wait. Don't delay. We all hope for the best, but we have to be
prepared for the worst," he said.
The US military said up to 101,000 National Guard soldiers were
available if needed and designated military bases in three states
as staging areas.
Ships with the navy's Second Fleet sailed out of their home port
at Hampton Roads, Virginia, to ride out the storm at a safe
distance, and aircraft cleared off the tarmac at air force bases
in three states.
Chuck Watson, research director at Kinetic Analysis, which does
computer modeling of predicted storm damage, estimated $11 or $12
billion from Irene in a "worst-case scenario."