Perilous Times
Anti Austerity Strikes hit Greece, Portugal
* From correspondents in Athens
* From: AFP
* July 09, 2010 5:02AM
THOUSANDS joined general strikes in Greece and Portugal overnight
bringing planes, trains and ferries to a halt in a new protest against
austerity spending cuts.
Greece was worse hit, with thousands of tourists stranded by the halt
in plane traffic and boats to the country's many resort islands.
In Portugal the main impact was on trains around the second city of
Porto but demonstrations were called in many cities.
The general strike in Greece was the sixth held this year and came only
hours after parliament increased the retirement age to 65 as part of a
pensions reform law aiming to save billions of euros.
More than 80 international and domestic flights were cancelled and 110
delayed when air traffic controllers joined the strike, aviation
officials said.
No trains ran, city buses were off the streets and all ships were also
blocked in ports. Tourists were warned that ferry departures would be
put back to Saturday.
The public administration, hospitals and state companies were all badly
hit by the 24-hour strike.
Several thousand people took part in rallies in Athens and other major
cities.
Some 12,000 people according to police marched through the capital with
banners attacking the International Monetary Fund and the European
Union. About 5000 demonstrated in the northern city of Thessaloniki,
police said.
All unions strongly oppose the government action to cut the national
debt approaching 300 billion euros ($440 billion). Greece's public debt
has been estimated at 13.6 per cent of gross domestic product.
The new law passed by the Greek parliament is the latest in a series of
measures taken to ease the country's debt crisis which has rocked
international markets.
The retirement age for workers in the private sector has been increased
from 60 to 65 and pensions are cut by an average of seven per cent. A
vote on a law which would set the same retirement age for public
workers is to be voted by parliament next week.
The government agreed to press through the measures in return for a 110
billion euros ($161 billion) rescue loan from the EU and IMF.
Unions said that the general strike would also affect the steel
industry and electrical and chemical industries. Demonstrations have
been called in several Portuguese cities.
Portugal's socialist government ordered one round of spending cuts in
February in a bid to cut the national debt. It presented new measures
in May which include higher taxes, lower welfare payments and a hiring
freeze in the public sector.