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Officials
confirm Deadly Ebola outbreak in Uganda
Rodney Muhumuza
AAP
July 29, 2012 12:43AM
THE deadly Ebola virus has killed 14 people in western Uganda this
month, Ugandan health officials say, ending weeks of speculation
about the cause of a strange disease that had many people fleeing
their homes.
The officials and a World Health Organisation (WHO) representative
told a news conference in Kampala on Saturday that there is "an
outbreak of Ebola" in Uganda.
"Laboratory investigations done at the Uganda Virus Research
Institute ... have confirmed that the strange disease reported in
Kibaale is indeed Ebola hemorrhagic fever," the Ugandan government
and WHO said in joint statement.
Kibaale is a district in mid-western Uganda, where people in
recent weeks have been troubled by a mysterious illness that
seemed to have come from nowhere. Ugandan health officials had
been stumped as well, and spent weeks conducting laboratory tests
that were at first inconclusive.
On Friday, Joaquim Saweka, the WHO representative in Uganda, told
The Associated Press that investigators were "not so sure" it was
Ebola, and a Ugandan health official dismissed the possibility of
Ebola as merely a rumour. It appears firm evidence of Ebola was
clinched overnight.
Health officials told reporters in Kampala that the 14 dead were
among 20 reported with the disease. Two of the infected have been
isolated for examination by researchers and health officials. A
clinical officer and, days later, her four-month-old baby died
from the disease caused by the Ebola virus, officials said.
The officials urged Ugandans to be calm, saying a national
emergency task force had been set up to stop the disease from
spreading far and wide.
There is no cure or vaccine for Ebola, and in Uganda, where in
2000 the disease killed 224 people and left hundreds more
traumatised, it resurrects terrible memories.
Ebola, which manifests itself as a hemorrhagic fever, is highly
infectious and kills quickly. It was first reported in 1976 in
Congo and is named for the river where it was recognised,
according to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.
Scientists don't know the natural reservoir of the virus, but they
suspect the first victim in an Ebola outbreak gets infected
through contact with an infected animal, such as a monkey.
The virus can be transmitted in several ways, including through
direct contact with the blood of an infected person. During
communal funerals, for example, when the bereaved come into
contact with an Ebola victim, the virus can be contracted,
officials said, warning against unnecessary contact with suspected
cases of Ebola.