Perilous
Times
Syria: scores dead as Arab League expands mission
Syrian security forces shot dead dozens of protesters on Thursday,
including at least 11 in the capital Damascus, as the presence of
Arab League peace monitors encouraged hundreds of thousands to
take to the streets against Bashar al-Assad's rule.
By Richard Spencer, Middle East Correspondent
7:46PM GMT 29 Dec 2011
The Telegraph UK
As many as 40 demonstrators were said to have been killed in total
by government troops after the Arab League's observers fanned out
across four restive cities on only the third day of their mission
to enforce a peace deal.
In Damascus, regime troops opened fire on a crowd of more than
20,000 people as they awaited the arrival of peace monitors
outside a mosque in the suburb of Douma. Troops also opened fire
in the city's suburbs of Aarbin and Madamiya.
"They used tanks, they used machine guns," Omar al-Khani, an
activist in Damascus, told The Daily Telegraph last night. "They
started shooting everywhere.
"We are now in a very bad situation. We can't bring the injured
outside the city, we can't bring them to hospitals, we can't move.
Anyone who moves, they shoot at them."
Douma, which has seen repeated protests, rang to the sound of
machine gun fire. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human
Rights, three people died instantly and more later, with many more
critically injured.
One particularly chilling video posted online on Thursday night
showed a protester being bundled into the back of a police van,
his face bloodied. It then showed a soldier pointing his gun
through a slat in the side, while others raised their guns at the
back, before a shot is heard. Mr Khani said the man's body was
found several minutes later.
Other protesters died in cities around the country that were being
visited by monitors, including Idlib in the north and Hama. There
were direct clashes between the army and protesters in Deraa,
where a number of soldiers have been killed in rebel ambushes this
week.
One group said 40 people had been killed altogether on Thursday.
The unrelenting violence suggests that President Bashar al-Assad's
regime is growing concerned at the effect of the Arab League's
monitoring mission.
Although the opposition movement has been scathing of the
mission's credibility, especially since the peace deal it is
supposed to be monitoring has long since fallen apart, it has
encouraged hundreds of thousands of demonstrators to take to the
streets. Many recognise it is their best chance of alerting the
world to their plight.
On Tuesday and Wednesday, members including the group's leader, Lt
Gen Mohammed Ahmed Mustapha al-Dabi, visited Homs, and were forced
to witness what would have been humiliating scenes for President
Assad.
One delegate was led to the bloodstained spot where the son of his
guide, a local woman, was shot. On Wednesday, the body of a
five-year-old boy who had been shot dead by troops was taken to a
mosque and shown to them by neighbours.
As the confrontations grow, the regime has been faced with the
choice of whether to allow them to get out of hand or to try to
subdue them, proving the demonstrators claims that they are facing
a brutal regime.
"The Arab League's initiative is the only ray of light that we now
see," the Observatory's spokesman, Rami Abdel Rahman said. "The
presence of the observers in Homs broke the barrier of fear."
But Mr Khani said the mission should inform local activists of
where they were going in advance. Protesters were coming out on
the basis of where visits were rumoured to be taking place,
thinking they would be safe from retribution, but finding only
soldiers opening fire.
"In Maydan in the centre of Damascus there are 400 people hiding
in a mosque and refusing to come out without the observers because
the Shabiha (militia) are outside," he said. He said activists
were "angry and disappointed" at the mission's failure to provide
protection.
The mission, agreed eight weeks ago, is supposed to be overseeing
a deal to withdraw troops from the streets, release political
prisoners, open negotiations between the opposition and the
government, and allow in independent journalists.
Arab commentators have begun openly questioning the role of the
mission and its head, Lt Gen Dabi, a former intelligence chief to
the Sudanese president Omar Bashir, who himself faces an
international arrest warrant for war crimes and genocide.
"We are deluding ourselves, and the Syrian people, when our media
repeats the expression 'a delegation of Arab monitors'," wrote
Tariq al-Homayed, editor of Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, a Saudi-backed
paper. This is nothing more than a delegation of Arab spectators."