Perilous Times
Turkish jets raid northern Iraq, clashes kill 23
By SUZAN FRASER
The Associated Press
Saturday, June 19, 2010; 12:23 PM
ANKARA, Turkey -- Turkish warplanes launched air raids at suspected
Kurdish rebel positions in northern Iraq Saturday after a rebel attack
on a military outpost in Turkey touched off clashes in which nine
soldiers and 12 rebel fighters died, Turkey's military and reports said.
Two other soldiers were killed in a land mine explosion while chasing
the rebels, the state-run Anatolia new agency reported, raising the
overall death toll in Saturday's violence to 23.
Special forces were immediately sent to reinforce the border area where
the clashes occurred and Turkish warplanes bombed detected Kurdish
rebel positions in northern Iraq the military said, without providing
any further details.
At least 14 other soldiers were wounded in the fighting.
Kurdish rebels have dramatically stepped up attacks in Turkey in recent
months, threatening a government attempt to end one of the world's
longest guerrilla wars. The military said Friday more than 40 soldiers
had been killed since March - including six who died in a rocket attack
on a vehicle near a naval base in southern Turkey - and warned it
anticipated more attacks.
Turkey's military has responded by sending warplanes across the border
for raids on suspected rebel bases while elite commandos crossed the
border in pursuit of the rebels in a daylong incursion earlier this
week.
The rebels belonging to the Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK, have used
northern Iraq as a springboard to stage hit-and-run attacks on Turkish
targets in their decades-long campaign for autonomy in Turkey's
Kurdish-dominated southeast. The Turkish military says around 4,000
rebels are based just across the border in Iraq and that about 2,500
operate inside Turkey.
The group declared it was increasing attacks on June 1, a day after
imprisoned Kurdish rebel chief Abdullah Ocalan said in a statement
relayed by his lawyers that his calls for dialogue with Turkey had been
ignored and that he was giving his consent to the rebel command in
northern Iraq to determine which course of action to take.
The military said Saturday's attack occurred at 2 a.m. (2300 GMT
Friday) on an outpost near the town of Semdinli - a mountainous region
where the borders of Turkey, Iraq and Iran meet. The military said
eight soldiers were killed but the Anatolia later reported that one
missing soldier was found dead, raising the number of troops killed in
the attack to nine.
Private NTV television, citing unnamed military sources, said a large
group of PKK rebels infiltrated the area from hideouts across the Iraqi
border to attack the military unit.
Clashes in the region were continuing sporadically, NTV said.
The United States, which along with the European Union, has declared
the PKK to be a terrorist group, has provided intelligence to Turkey in
support of its fight against the rebels. Turkey also uses drones it
recently purchased from Israel.
Armagan Kuloglu, a retired general and military analyst, said, however,
there appeared to be a deficiency in the intelligence and that the
advance of the rebels should have been detected.
Saturday's attack was met with outrage among politicians in Turkey.
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Turkey was determined to press
ahead with the fight "until the terrorist organization is eradicated."
A nationalist opposition party, the Nationalist Action Party, called
for a wide-ranging ground offensive in northern Iraq, including the
establishment of a security zone along the border inside Iraqi
territory and operations against PKK commanders believed to be based on
Mount Qandil, which sits on the Iranian-Iraqi border.
On Friday, the military said it had killed as many as 120 Kurdish
rebels in an air raid on rebel positions in northern Iraq last month
and in this week's incursion by elite commandos who crossed the border
to hunt down a group of PKK rebels who escaped after a failed attack
near the border town of Uludere.
Turkey has launched several air and ground incursions into northern
Iraq over the 26 years of the insurgency, with mixed results. The
rebels have returned to positions along the border soon after the
troops have withdrawn.
The Marxist group has been labeled a terrorist organization by the West
for killing civilians in urban bombings and arson attacks and slaying
government teachers, engineers and clergymen.
The government has extended greater cultural rights to the Kurds such
as broadcasts in the Kurdish language on television, in an effort to
win their hearts and reduce support for the rebels.
Turkey, however, rejects calls from the Kurdish rebels and politicians
to allow education in schools in Kurdish. The language is also barred
in parliament and other official settings on the grounds that its use
would divide the country along ethnic lines.
The conflict has killed as many as 40,000 people since 1984.