Solar Storm
knocks out one of the main U.S. weather satellites
Doyle Rice, USA TODAY12:19 a.m. EDT May 23, 2013
The satellite experienced trouble with its imaging equipment.
One of the primary weather satellites meteorologists use to
forecast weather over the eastern USA and the tropical Atlantic
Ocean failed after being hit by a massive solar storm late
Tuesday, according to AccuWeather meteorologist Alex Sosnowski.
A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
geostationary satellite, known as "GOES-13," experienced trouble
with its imaging equipment, he reports. "GOES" stands for
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite.
This is "not good on the verge of hurricane season," says J.
Marshall Shepherd, a research meteorologist at the University of
Georgia. Hurricane season starts on June 1.
NOAA is reactivating another satellite, GOES-14, just as the
agency did last year when GOES-13 experienced a problem, Sosnowski
says. Officials expect the new satellite to be ready early
Thursday. If the backup fails, however, options are greatly
reduced.
Geostationary satellites are in orbit 22,238 miles above the
equator, which means they orbit at the same speed as the Earth's
rotation, keeping them above the same spot on Earth.
NOAA reports that GOES satellites constantly monitor severe
thunderstorms, flooding rainfall and hurricanes. They "are key
instruments for meteorologists to provide watches and warnings for
these dangerous weather phenomena," Sosnowski notes.
The "geostationary" satellites are different from the
"polar-orbiting" satellites that provide much of the data for the
computer models forecasters use to predict weather. Some of the
polar-orbiting satellites could deteriorate or fail in the coming
years, before new ones are able to be launched. This could leave a
gap in the weather data that forecasters use.