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Syrian troops
kill 6-year-old fleeing into Jordan
By JAMAL HALABY, Associated Press
RAMTHA, Jordan — The family crept across farmland under night's
cover, heading for the border, when Syrian troops opened fire.
Bullets whizzed around them as they broke into a mad dash,
survivors say. The 6-year-old boy, holding his mother's hand,
broke away and ran ahead. He nearly made it into Jordan when he
fell dead, a bullet in his neck.
The boy, killed in the early hours Friday, was the first Syrian
shot to death by border guards while trying to escape into
neighboring Jordan from the bloodshed of their homeland's
17-month-old uprising against President Bashar Assad. The slaying
underlined not only the dangerous of the passage, but the fine
line Syria's neighbors have to tread in trying to help Syrians
while avoiding being dragged into the conflict.
Bilal el-Lababidi and his parents were in a group of around a
dozen Syrians trying to sneak into Jordan just after midnight, the
latest of more than 140,000 Syrians who have taken refuge in the
kingdom.
"He is a martyr who is now in a better place. I'm sure he is in
heaven," said el-Lababidi's mother before the boy's burial later
Friday at a cemetery in the northern Jordanian city of Ramtha. She
made it across with her two younger sons — but her husband fled
back amid the shooting.
"The criminal Bashar is the reason," she said, slapping her face
with her fists as she wept. She wore a veil over her face and a
traditional Muslim head-to-toe robe. "Bashar is killing his people
and the whole world is watching and doing nothing." She would only
identify herself as Umm Bilal, or "mother of Bilal," as
conservative women often do in public rather than using their real
names.
The family — Bilal's father, mother and their three sons— were
fleeing from their southern Syrian hometown of Daraa, which was
where their country's uprising began 17 months ago and which has
continued to be a major battleground between rebels and regime
forces. Bilal's father is a corporal in the regime military but
had decided to defect, the mother said.
They and the others in the group were slipping across farmland and
olive groves between the Syrian town of Tal Shihab, near Daraa,
and the Jordanian border village of Turrah. The two towns are only
about a mile (1.6 kilometers) apart at their closest point. The
border running between them is marked only by a ditch with an old
rusty string of barbed wire running down it — unmaintained and
full of gaps, more of a marker than a barrier.
Their group made their way to about 50 yards (meters) from the
ditch, their path dimly illuminated by a half-moon and the lights
of nearby Turrah. That's when Syrian troops opened fire, and the
refugees broke into a run, Umm Bilal said.
The Syrian troops emerged from behind nearby trees and began
shooting, said two members of the Syrian rebel group, the Free
Syrian Army, who helped organize the group's escape and later
spoke with those who made it across.
The soldiers sprayed the area with bullets, according to a
Jordanian border officer and a relative of Bilal who made it into
Jordan with his mother. Jordanian guards on their side of the
border fired in the air to try to scare off the Syrian troops, the
Jordanian officer said.
"Bullets were coming from all directions. It was scary," said the
relative, a frail man who sported a long beard and who spoke on
condition he not be identified for fear of retaliation against the
family in Syria. "I didn't know if one hit me and I couldn't look
back to see if the others were wounded."
Bilal was running with his mother, the relative said. But then
Bilal "slipped from his mother's hand" and went ahead and was shot
just yards (meters) from the border ditch, he said.
Umm Bilal said the Jordanians took her son in and tried to save
him, "but he was already dead."
Bilal's father and most of the others in the group ran back into
Syria amid the gunfire, Umm Bilal said.
The Jordanian border official said he believed that amid the
firing, the boy was specifically targeted because he was closest
the fence. "It looks like a sniper targeted him to scare the
others," the official said. He spoke on condition of anonymity
because he was not authorized to talk to the press.
The whole shooting appeared to be an ambush by the Syrian troops,
who were likely tipped off to the escape plan by an informer in
Daraa, said the two FSA members who helped organize the dash for
the border. They noted that the troops were waiting behind the
trees for the group. The two FSA members, one of whom was now
hosting Umm Bilal and her two surviving sons at a house in
northern Jordan, spoke on condition of anonymity because of the
sensitivity over their group's presence in the kingdom.
Syrian army troops frequently fire at those trying to cross the
border to stop them, but not always — it depends on whether they
are busy with quelling protests or rebels in nearby towns, the
Jordanian border official said. Around 700 Syrians crossed on
Thursday with no shots fired at them.
Last November, one woman was shot in the leg. In April, troops
fired at a large group of around 900 refugees, wounding dozens,
many of whom — including women — were then arrested and taken back
into Syria.
But el-Lababidi is the first person to be killed, the border
official and other Jordanian officials said. An FSA commander
based in Turkey who monitors the border movements into Jordan,
Ahmed Kassem, also said the boy was the first killed.
Jordan has been trying not to be dragged into what is now a civil
war in Syria. In Amman, Information Minister Sameeh Maaytah
insisted that Friday's shooting "will not draw Jordan into Syria's
crisis."
"This unfortunate incident is an internal Syrian matter," he told
The Associated Press.
Jordan had been even reluctant to set up the tents camps near the
border that house most of the Syrian refugees, possibly to avoid
angering Assad's autocratic regime by showing images at his
doorstep of civilians fleeing his military onslaught. While
Syria's rebels are present among the refugees and buy weapons in
Jordan's black market, they must lie low and the government says
it gives them no support.
Syria has been one of Jordan's largest Arab trade partners, with
bilateral trade estimated at $470 million last year — and Syria is
a vital route for Jordanian exports to markets in Turkey and
Europe.
Last Sunday, Jordan's king announced that security along his
northern frontier has been tightened, but Syrian refugees fleeing
violence will still be allowed to enter.
"It is our duty to protect citizens, but at the same time, we have
to open our doors to our Syrian brothers, and I'm very optimistic
that the situation is moving in the right direction," King
Abdullah II said at a Cabinet session.
____
Associated Press writer Dale Gavlak in Amman, Jordan, contributed
to this report.