Perilous Times and Climate Change
Deaths Reported as Record Heat Wave Roasts Eastern United States
SEBASTIAN SMITH
July 7, 2010 - 10:49AM
AFP
New York roasted in record temperatures on Tuesday as a heat wave
rolled across the eastern United States, pushing power companies to the
limit and driving residents to municipal "cooling centres".
The National Weather Service (NWS) measured 103 degrees Fahrenheit
(39.45C) in Central Park in mid-Manhattan, easily breaking the 101
degrees record set for July 6 back in 1999.
Soaring temperatures, often in the triple-digit range, also afflicted
Washington, DC; Richmond, Virginia; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and
reached as far as Montreal, Canada.
Electricity use surged through the densely populated eastern seaboard
of the United States region as office buildings reopened after the long
July 4 Independence Day weekend.
Con Ed, a major utility company in the New York area, urged energy
conservation during what was expected to be record demand for power,
with customers putting air conditioners on overdrive and raiding
freezers and fridges for refreshments.
The NWS issued a heat advisory, saying that heat and high humidity
could prove dangerous for young children and the elderly. There have
also been reports of numerous deaths because of over heating and
dehydration in the elderly/
The agency warned residents to "drink plenty of fluids, stay in an
air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun and check up on relatives and
neighbours".
"Excessive heat" advisories also were posted in New York City and
Philadelphia, where authorities opened "cooling stations" -
air-conditioned rooms in schools and other neighbourhood buildings
where residents could get out of the cauldron.
New York's health and emergency management departments issued heat tips
including keeping "strenuous activity" to between 4am and 7am.
The city government suggested residents without air conditioning at
home visit cooling centres or spend the day in the "mall, museum or
movie theatre".
For millions of children on summer vacation, splashing in city
fountains and the time-honoured option of tapping into fire hydrants
provided instant relief.
In a bid to prevent the illegal opening of hydrants, New York fire
houses were issuing spray caps designed to keep the gush to a
manageable level.
Heather Buchman, a meteorologist for AccuWeather.com, warned on the
website of "a dangerous heat wave" for people and infrastructure.
"In addition to putting stress on people and their health, the intense
heat will also place a higher demand on power grids due to increased
usage of air conditioning. Power outages could result in some
communities, putting people at an even greater risk for developing
heat-related illnesses," she said.
New York State governor David Paterson recommended New Yorkers reduce
electricity use during the peak hours between 1pm and 7pm.
In August 2003 the entire US northeast and part of Canada were plunged
into darkness when the power grid collapsed in one of the biggest
outages in history.