The Big Dry Report shows US drought rapidly intensifying
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The Big Dry
Report shows US drought rapidly intensifying
By JIM SUHR | Associated Press
ST. LOUIS (AP) — The widest drought to grip the United States in
decades is getting worse with no signs of abating, a new report
warned Thursday, as state officials urged conservation and more
ranchers considered selling cattle.
The drought covering two-thirds of the continental U.S. had been
considered relatively shallow, the product of months without rain,
rather than years. But Thursday's report showed its intensity is
rapidly increasing, with 20 percent of the nation now in the two
worst stages of drought — up 7 percent from last week.
The U.S. Drought Monitor classifies drought in various stages,
from moderate to severe, extreme and, ultimately, exceptional.
Five states — Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska — are
blanketed by a drought that is severe or worse. States like
Arkansas and Oklahoma are nearly as bad, with most areas covered
in a severe drought and large portions in extreme or exceptional
drought.
Other states are seeing conditions rapidly worsen. Illinois — a
key producer of corn and soybeans — saw its percentage of land in
extreme or exceptional drought balloon from just 8 percent last
week to roughly 71 percent as of Thursday, the Drought Monitor
reported.
And conditions are not expected to get better, with little rain
and more intense heat forecast for the rest of the summer.
"Some of these areas that are picking up a shower here and there,
but it's not really improving anything because the heat has been
so persistent in recent weeks, the damage already is done," said
Brian Fuchs, a climatologist at the National Drought Mitigation
Center at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln. "Realistically,
the forecast going forward is a continuation of warm, dry
conditions through the end of August easily, and we may see them
in the fall."
Some are reacting to the drought with inventiveness. At Lake DePue
in Illinois, the dangerously low water level threatened to doom an
annual boat race that's a big fundraiser for the community.
Hundreds of volunteers joined forces and built a makeshift dam out
of sandbags before hundreds of millions of gallons of water were
pumped in from a river. By Wednesday, the effort had added 2 feet
to the water level, doubling the lake's size and saving the race.
In other areas, communities are instituting water restrictions and
asking people to voluntarily conserve.
The drought stretches from Ohio west to California and runs from
Texas north to the Dakotas. Only in the 1930s and the 1950s has a
drought covered more of the U.S., according to National Climatic
Data Center in Asheville, N.C.
Rain-starved Oklahoma could get a brief respite with perhaps a
quarter of an inch possible through sunrise Friday, the National
Weather Service said.
But that won't be of much help to people like Clinton rancher Paul
Schilberg, who would sell his herd of Black Angus cattle if he
didn't stand to lose maybe $2,500 per head for the animals he
usually buys for more than $3,000. With the grass and forage dead
from lack of rain, he's been forced to buy hay.
"I'm feeding just like I would during the winter time," he said.
Nationwide, ranchers have been selling off large numbers of
animals they can't graze and can't afford to buy feed for. The
nation's cattle inventory, at 97.8 million head, is the smallest
since the U.S. Department of Agriculture began a July count in
1973.
Mark Thompson, a professional farm manager with about 1,200 acres
of corn and soybeans near Fort Dodge, Iowa, said good land
management practices including no-till farming could help crop
farmers muddle through.
"Eastern Iowa is in worst shape than we are," he said. "Right
around here, we're still at the tipping point, but conditions have
improved somewhat, even though last night's rain wasn't
widespread."
Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback declared a drought emergency in all of
the state's 105 counties this week and urged residents to conserve
as much water as possible as the drought becomes more intense. The
latest Drought Monitor report, which covers conditions through
Tuesday, lists 73 percent of Kansas in an extreme drought, up 9
percent from a week earlier.
Brownback's move allows farmers, ranchers and communities to draw
water from 28 state fishing lakes. Tracy Streeter, the Kansas
Water Office's director, said Thursday there was adequate supply
in the state and U.S. Army Corps of Engineer lakes to meet the
demand.
"Even today, the lake elevations are good, all things considered,"
Streeter said.
He said ranchers can take 4,000 to 5,000 gallons of water at a
time on semi-trucks loaded with tanks, but that's not a permanent
solution. "Folks can't do that long term because of the cost of
hauling the water. If they are buying feed, too, they may just
have to sell the cattle."
___
Associated Press reporters Nelson Lampe in Omaha, Neb., John
Milburn in Topeka, Kan., Jason Keyser in Chicago and Ken Miller in
Oklahoma City contributed to this report.