Perilous Times and Climate Change
Lebanon: Raging Wildfires scorch vast swathes of forest
By Carol Rizk and Mohammed Zaatari
Daily Star staff
Saturday, October 30, 2010
Overnight fires scorch vast swathes of forest
BEIRUT/SIDON: Massive fires raged in various Lebanese villages from
Thursday night well into Friday, destroying hundreds of acres of
forestland and threatening residential areas.
The blazes caused serious damage
Sources at the Civil Defense directorate had no exact figures on the
damage. The Central News Agency reported that 303 acres of forestlands
and fruits fields were destroyed.
The fires broke out in several Lebanese regions. The directorate issued
a statement which said it undertook “a total of 200 firefighting
missions,” in various regions Thursday.
In Mount Lebanon, a fire erupted in the Aley towns of Baawerta and
Daqoun with the flames reaching residential areas. Forestlands and a
number of cars were destroyed.
“Pine trees were mainly harmed, in addition to olive trees and vines,”
a security source said, noting that pine nuts constituted an important
source of income for village locals, with 1 kilogram selling for about
$40.
Fires also broke out in the villages of Al-Misqeh, Joun, Mazboud, Kfar
Matta, Baaseer, Ras al-Metn, Deir al-Harf as well as Qornayel.
Civil Defense units, with the support of the Lebanese Army, worked on
extinguishing the flames. Army helicopters worked for two days to put
out fires in some remote locations.
Difficult firefighting was helped Friday with the arrival of the rain
meteorologists had forecast for the weekend.
While the disasters were largely blamed on October’s hot weather and
dry winds, negligence was also suspected.
The security source estimated that most blazes were caused by negligent
farmers and a Civil Defense source said, “It’s very unlikely that such
a large number of fires be natural. It’s either arson or negligence.”
The security source explained that a Lebanese farming tradition called
on cultivators to clean their lands at this time of year.
“They gather and burn any unwanted weeds, but sometimes leave the field
before checking if the fires are completely put out,” the source said.
“We don’t know how and when these fires started but the hot winds
contributed greatly to their expansion,” the source added, describing
the flames as spreading like “burning bombs.”
Fires also broke out in north Lebanon, in the villages of Seikh
Mohammad, Nafiseh, Mazraet Ruslani, Barghoun and Hrayqis.
In south Lebanon, blazes erupted in the villages of Kfarshuba, Harouf,
Kfar Tibnine, Wadi al-Hujeir, Qaaqaiyat al-Jisr, Tibnine, Teir Harfa,
Marwahine, Dardghaya, Bafleh, Msaylih, Tfahatta, al-Ghassaniyeh and
Anqoun.
Firefighting units faced difficulties at a fire in Wadi Abra, east of
Sidon, because of a shortage in equipment.
No fire trucks were seen at the site of the fire, as Civil Defense
members struggled to put out the flames.
When The Daily Star asked a firefighter for the reason, he explained
that the only fire truck in Sidon’s firefighting department was being
used to combat blazes in the villages of Al-Jamilieh and Najarieh.
Civil Defense members also spent the evening extinguishing fires in
Zahrani, Iqlim al-Kharroub and Tilal Sayroub in Sidon.
“There’s a lack of equipment,” Civil Defense volunteers said, adding
trucks were unavailable for maintenance reasons.
The Wadi Abra fire destroyed large swathes of forestlands and fruit
fields. Furthermore, the heat and dry winds helped the flames spread
toward the north and reach the village of Sharhabil. The fires were not
fully extinguished until after midnight.
The rain is expected to continue according to the meteorological
department at the Rafik Hariri International Airport.
The department forecast more rain for the weekend, which could possibly
mean an end to the dry winds and recent high temperatures.
It said the weather Saturday would be rainy and cloudy, with a chance
of thunderstorms in the morning and a slight decrease in temperatures.
The weather Sunday was predicted to be partially cloudy, with a chance
of rain in the morning and a slight temperature increase.
Temperatures over the weekend would vary between 18 degrees Celsius and
26 degrees Celsius along the coast, 10 degrees Celsius and 20 degrees
Celsius in the mountains, 14 degrees Celsius and 22 degrees Celsius in
the Bekaa, and 8 degrees Celsius and 12 degrees Celsius in the Cedars.
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