Perilous Times
Supertanker damage raises alarm in Persian Gulf
By ADAM SCHRECK
The Associated Press
Wednesday, July 28, 2010; 2:30 PM
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates -- A Japanese shipping line raised alarm
Wednesday that one of its supertankers was damaged by an explosion in a
possible attack in the Persian Gulf, but authorities on both sides of
the tense waterway denied that any strike occurred.
Details of what happened as the hulking M. Star tanker steered its way
through the strategically sensitive Strait of Hormuz remain murky. The
U.S. Navy fleet that patrols the region acknowledged reports of an
explosion aboard the ship but said the cause of the blast is unclear.
Local officials cited natural causes, such as an unusually strong wave
that slammed into the side of the ship.
A photo released by the Emirates state news agency WAM after the tanker
arrived in Fujairah port for inspections showed a large, square-shaped
dent beginning near the waterline on the rear starboard side of the
ship's hull.
The incident happened shortly after midnight as the M. Star entered the
strait, heading out of the Gulf, Japanese shipping company Mitsui
O.S.K. Lines said.
Mitsui said the explosion seemed to be caused by "an attack from
external sources" while the tanker passed through Omani waters in the
western part of the vital waterway, a narrow chokepoint between Oman
and Iran at the Gulf's mouth.
"We believe it's highly likely an attack," Mitsui spokeswoman Eiko
Mizuno said. "There is nothing that can explode in that part of the
vessel."
One of the ship's 31 crew members noticed a flash of light right before
the explosion, she said, suggesting something may have struck the
vessel. The explosion occurred at the back of the tanker, near an area
where lifeboats are stored, causing cuts to a crew member who was
struck with broken glass.
If the tanker was attacked, it would be a rare assault on a merchant
ship in the Gulf or at the Strait of Hormuz, a transit point for about
40 percent of oil shipped by tankers worldwide.
Al-Qaida has in the past carried out attacks on oil infrastructure on
land in nearby Saudi Arabia, as well as a 2002 suicide bombing against
a French oil tanker off the coast of Yemen and the 2000 bombing of the
USS Cole in the Yemeni port of Aden.
Yuki Shimoda, an official at Japan's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure,
Transport and Tourism, said the ministry did not immediately suspect an
attack, but added that the possibility cannot be ruled out.
The Marshall Islands-flagged tanker, loaded with 270,000 tons of oil,
was heading from the petroleum port of Das Island in the United Arab
Emirates to the Japanese port of Chiba outside Tokyo, the ministry
said. After the blast, the tanker made its way the Emirati port of
Fujairah under its own power, where it dropped anchor late Wednesday.
The Strait of Hormuz is a vital shipping lane for crude oil, natural
gas and other goods headed out of the Persian Gulf. It is far from
areas where Somali pirates typically prey on slow-moving ships, though
smugglers are known to operate in the area between Iran and an enclave
of Oman on the other side of the strait.
The Japanese ministry said none of the country's ships has been
attacked by pirates in the area.
Iran has in the past threatened to close the strait if the United
States attacks it over Tehran's disputed nuclear program, though there
were no immediate signs of Iranian involvement.
The Emirates' official state news agency WAM quoted Fujairah port
director Musa Murad as saying the tanker sustained damage when it was
hit by a large wave caused by a tremor. WAM separately quoted an
"official source" who ruled out the possibility the tanker had been
attacked.
Ataollah Sadr, an Iranian shipping official, also said the damage was
likely caused as a result of an earthquake and rejected the possibility
of a terrorist attack, according to Iran's semiofficial Mehr news
agency.
The U.S. Geological Survey said it has not had any reports of recent
earthquakes in the area, which is prone to seismic activity. Mizuno
said the shipping company had no reason to believe a large wave or
earthquake was to blame.
Omani officials couldn't immediately be reached.
The U.S. Navy's Bahrain-based 5th Fleet, which patrols the region, said
it is investigating the explosion but does not know what caused it.
Initial reports from the ship's owner say one lifeboat was blown off
the ship, and some starboard hatches were damaged, according to the
Navy. It said it offered to assist the tanker after the explosion but
was told no help was needed.
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Associated Press writer Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo and Ali Akbar Dareini
in Tehran contributed reporting.