Perilous
Times
Syria crisis: UN divisions deepen as death toll rises by
another 1,000 in just 10 days
The death toll in Syria has risen by another 1,000 people in just
10 days, according to a report that served to deepen divisions
within the United Nations over how to respond to the crisis.
By Richard Spencer, Middle East Correspondent
6:02PM GMT 13 Dec 2011
The Telegraph UK
On a day that activists and the Syrian government reported scores
more deaths from fighting between troops and rebels, Navi Pillay,
the UN Human Rights Commissioner, said that more than 5,000 people
had been killed since the start of the uprising against the rule
of President Bashir al-Assad in March.
This was up significantly from the beginning of the month, when
the total stood at 4,000, and does not include any deaths from
among Assad's security forces.
Ms Pillay said that 300 of those killed had been children and that
14,000 were in prison, many tortured, and 12,400 had fled the
country.
"Independent, credible and corroborated accounts demonstrate that
these abuses have taken place as part of a widespread and
systematic attack on civilians," she told the Security Council.
She also requested the regime be referred to the International
Criminal Court, as happened previously with that of Col Gaddafi of
Libya.
But Ms Pillay made the same request in August, when she reported
just 2,000 deaths to the Security Council, and since then
sanctions and even a vote of condemnation have been blocked by
Russia and China. Yesterday, a war of words broke out between
Russia, which is leading the opposition to measures being taken
against its long-term Middle Eastern ally, and the Western powers.
In a direct attack, Gerard Araud, the French ambassador to the UN,
said: "It is scandalous that the council, because of opposition
from some members and the indifference of others has not been able
to act to exert pressure on the Syrian authorities."
The Russians hit back, aware that a whole alliance carefully
engineered to balance the West's diplomatic dominance since the
end of the Cold War is now at stake, with Syria a lynchpin. The
Russian foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, alleged that the armed
anti-Assad groups increasingly active in the conflict were
deliberately trying to instigate a "humanitarian catastrophe" as a
pretext for international intervention.
"There are those who refuse to put pressure on the armed,
extremist part of the opposition and are at the same time accusing
us of blocking the UN Security Council's work. I would call this
position immoral," he said. He said that experience showed
"sanctions never work except for the rarest of exceptions".
The US later urged Russia to back UN Security Council action.
At the start of the uprising, most protests were peaceful, but
armed resistance has developed in the last few weeks into daily
battles between regulars and members of the "Free Syrian Army",
who claim they are defending the civilian population.
According to many reports, that has given rise in turn to
retaliatory action, often involving sectarian targeting by both
Sunni Muslims and the minority Allawites who dominate the army.
Ms Pillay's figures for the number of dead include civilians,
defectors and soldiers killed for refusing to obey orders, but not
government troops. The authorities claim more than 1,100 soldiers
have died.
Yesterday, as many as 28 people were killed in clashes between the
army and the rebels in the northern province of Idlib, with at
least 11 civilians caught in the crossfire, though the
circumstances of the fighting were disputed. At one stage there
was an ambush by rebels of an army convoy, killing seven troops.
Later on, according to the Syrian Observatory of Human Rights,
government forces fired on a funeral procession, kiling two more.
A civilian with Turkish and Saudi nationalities was also killed by
troops, though it was unclear whether he was an innocent caught up
in the fighting or a "volunteer".
Although a threatened attack on the city of Homs has not yet
begun, there were repeated skirmishes. The FSA said it had killed
Colonel Qusay Mustafa, its highest ranking army victim yet.
Activists said the heavy fighting this week had been prompted by
government attempts to break a strike of shop-keepers and other
businessmen.
An activist in the southern city of Deraa told The Daily Telegraph
that scores of tanks had moved into the town of Bosor al-Harir
where the Free Syrian Army had a presence and were still engaged
in gun-fights last night, with bodies of the injured lying
unretrieved on the streets. The colonel in charge had threatened
to "burn the town" if dissidents were not handed over, he said.
For all the worsening situation and the dramatic portrait painted
by Ms Pillay, there is no sign that even if action were taken at
the United Nations it would have much effect. Diplomats say that
the regime is well-entrenched, and clearly prepared to ignore
western voices.