From correspondents in Paris
AFP
December 10, 2011 6:27AM
WORLD health ministers say they are being vigilant after a Dutch
laboratory developed a mutant version of the deadly bird flu virus
that is for the first time contagious among humans.
"We need to be very vigilant. This is something that we talked
about a lot this morning," French Health Minister Xavier Bertrand
said overnight on the sidelines of a meeting of the Global Health
Security Initiative (GHSI) in Paris.
The GHSI comprises the G7 group of industrialised nations along
with Mexico, the European Union's Commission and the World Health
Organisation (WHO).
A research team led by Ron Fouchier at Rotterdam's Erasmus Medical
Centre said in September it had created a mutant version of the
H5N1 bird flu virus that could for the first time be spread among
mammals.
The H5N1 strain of bird flu is fatal in 60 per cent of human cases
but only 350 people have so far died from the disease largely
because it cannot, yet, be transmitted between humans.
The announcement led to fears the mutant virus could find its way
into nature or that the publication of the research on how the
virus was mutated could be used by terrorists.
EU Health Commissioner John Dalli told journalists he had received
assurances from Dutch authorities that the virus was secure.
"The Dutch authorities confirmed that the virus itself is stored
in a very secured way and that the necessary permits were given
and that the researchers are bound by a code of conduct," Mr Dalli
said.
"One of the issues ... is to ensure that any information coming
from this research is well controlled and without sensitive
details about mutation being given," he said.
Mr Fouchier said in a statement his team had discovered that
transmission of the virus was possible between humans "and can be
carried out more easily than we thought."
"In a laboratory, it was possible to change the H5N1 into a virus
... that can easily be spread through the air. This process
(mutation) could also happen naturally," Mr Fouchier said.