Perilous Times and Climate Change
Up In Smoke: Poisonous Wildfire smog returns to Moscow
The Associated Press
Sunday, August 15, 2010; 9:26 AM
MOSCOW -- The poisonous smog that contributed to a higher death rate in
Moscow last week returned to Russia's capital Sunday, officials said.
The concentration of carbon monoxide in Moscow air early Sunday was
more than five times what is considered normal, said Alexey Popikov of
weather monitors Mosecomonitoring.
In addition, "The level of hydrocarbon emissions - the substances that
give the air this unpleasant smell - was 5.5 times higher then the
usual Moscow level this morning," he told The Associated Press. He
added, however, that by Monday winds will disperse most the smog.
Acrid smoke from forest and peat bog fires blanketed Moscow until early
this week, nearly doubling the number of recorded deaths and grounding
planes in airports.
Emergency officials said the number of wildfires outside Moscow stood
at 16 early Sunday.
Muscovites expressed disappointment with official efforts to stop the
fires.
"I thought this nightmare was over, but here we go, it's back," said
28-year old graphic designer Mikhail Talalikhin. "Our mayor once
pledged to stop snowfall, why doesn't he start by making rain?"
Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov said last October that he would use planes to
intercept advancing storm fronts and hit them with dry ice and silver
iodine particles.
This summer is the hottest since records began in Russia 130 years ago.
Daily highs have reached up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 Celsius),
compared with the usual summer average of 75 F (24 C).
Wildfires have raged across central and western Russia. More than 50
people have died directly in the wildfires and more than 2,000 homes
have been destroyed.
Fires together with drought have cost Russia a third of its wheat crop,
prompting authorities to ban wheat exports.
Scientists say the heatwave reflects the global climate's increased
volatility.