Plagues, Pestilences and Diseases
Bird flu outbreak hits Romania
* From correspondents in Bucharest
* From: AFP
* March 17, 2010 4:44AM
THE first outbreak of the deadly H5N1 bird flu in Europe for a year has
been identified in a backyard poultry farm in Romania, the European
Commission said today.
The outbreak, in Tulcea county, close to the Ukrainian border, was
discovered yesterday and prompted immediate security measures, the EU's
executive arm said.
These include the killing of all poultry in the infected farm and the
establishment of a three kilometre protection zone and a wider
"surveillance zone" around the farm with strict controls on movements
in or out.
"The presence of the virus was confirmed on two hens that were found
dead on a small private farm," Raul Balogh, spokesman of the Romanian
Sanitary and Veterinary Authority, said.
"No other case has been discovered since," he said.
Mr Balogh said tests are regularly conducted on poultry in the Danube
delta, given the proximity of migratory birds, considered to be
carriers of the virus.
Romania was hit by massive bird flu outbreaks in 2005 and 2006, when
more than a million poultry were slaughtered.
Avian influenza or "bird flu" is a highly contagious viral disease
which primarily affects birds, but on rare occasions can also be
contracted by humans and other mammals.
The strain of avian influenza which is currently causing concern is the
highly pathogenic H5N1 responsible for affecting many countries
worldwide, including parts of Asia, Africa and Europe.
H5N1 can spread rapidly through poultry flocks and wild birds are
considered to be contributing to its spread around the globe. It does
not jump easily from birds to humans.
However, around 290 people have died of the human form of avian flu
since 2003, according to the World Health Organisation.
The Romanian case is the first detection of the highly avian influenza
H5N1 in the European Union in a year.
The last case, confirmed in March 2009, was discovered in a wild duck
shot during a hunt near Starnberg, in Bavaria, southern Germany.
On Monday at least 117,000 chickens were destroyed in northern
Bangladesh after an avian flu outbreak on one of the country's largest
poultry farms.