Perilous Times
Surge of attacks kills 6 US troops, 12 Afghans
By KAY JOHNSON
The Associated Press
Saturday, July 10, 2010; 6:06 PM
KABUL, Afghanistan -- A wave of attacks killed six U.S. troops and at
least a dozen civilians Saturday in Afghanistan's volatile south and
east, as American reinforcements moving into Taliban-dominated areas
face up to the fierce resistance they expected.
Increased U.S.-led military operations in the southern province of
Kandahar are aimed at trying to break the Taliban's grip where they are
strongest by delivering security and government services to win over
Afghan people.
The hope is that once the tide begins to turn, more control can be
handed to Afghan forces without fear that the Taliban might again seize
power, bring back its harsh interpretation of Islamic law and resume
sheltering al-Qaida terrorist leaders. Then U.S. troops could begin
withdrawing in July 2011, in line with a timeline set by President
Barack Obama.
Senior U.S. military officers have warned, however, that the fight in
the Taliban's spiritual birthplace would lead to a rise in casualties
for troops. June was the deadliest month of the nearly 9-year-old war,
and July has kept pace.
On Saturday, two of the U.S. troops killed died in the south in
separate roadside bombings. In Kandahar city, a remote-controlled bomb
on a motorcycle exploded, setting cars ablaze and shattering windows at
a popular shopping center. The provincial government said one passer-by
was killed.
The other American service members died in the east: One as a result of
small-arms fire, another by a roadside bomb, a third during an
insurgent attack and the last in an accidental explosion. Their deaths
raised to 23 the number of American troops killed so far this month.
Last month, 103 international troops were killed, 60 of them Americans.
In the spring, as NATO began stepping up patrols in the south, Adm.
Mike Mullen, head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, warned reporters again
that such a rise casualties would be inevitable. "I think we've been
very clear for months now that this was going to be a very difficult
fight in the south, and tried to set expectations, as tragic as it is,
for these losses," said Mullen, who is Obama's top military adviser.
Progress has indeed proved slow, and the Afghan government is
struggling to build trust, with many authorities seen as corrupt or
unprofessional. Violence has also escalated as the insurgents work to
sabotage Afghan authorities and kill foreign forces, sometimes with
dramatic terrorist attacks, but most days with a steady flow of
roadside bombs and small attacks.
In Saturday's deadliest attack, eastern border province of Paktia,
unidentified gunmen killed 11 Pakistanis who had crossed into
Afghanistan to buy supplies, according to Rohullah Samon, spokesman for
the provincial governor.
Samon said 11 Shia minority Muslim tribesmen died and three people,
including a child, were wounded in the ambush of their minibus in
Chamkani district.
Elsewhere in Paktia, Afghan and international forces also said a
combined commando unit killed a Taliban operative and captured eight
others in an overnight raid, though local villagers later staged a
small protest, saying the men were innocent civilians.
Another, larger protest in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif involved
another night raid that killed two security guards near a market
earlier in the week.
A crowd of more than 1,000 crowd chanted "Death to America! Long live
Islam!" Protesters said the security guards were unjustly killed when
combined Afghan and international forces landed by helicopter at the
bazaar before dawn Wednesday.
NATO spokesman Col. Wayne Shanks said the two guards were shot when
they raised their weapons at the commandos and refused orders to put
them down. He said the raid succeeded in capturing a Taliban-allied
operative who supplied bomb-making material.
The international coalition has been aggressively stepping up such
raids, trying to break up Taliban leadership and operations capability
in a renewed push as 30,000 more American troops arrive to try to turn
around the war.
The coalition say commando units have captured more than 100 senior and
midlevel Taliban figures since April and killed dozens more. But the
success rate has not made much of a dent in insurgent attacks.
On Saturday, an explosion tore through a NATO convoy traveling in the
eastern province of Khost, though no one was killed. The German army
later said two of its soldiers were slightly wounded by a roadside bomb
in the northern province of Kunduz - the second homemade explosive
attack on German troops in the area that day.
NATO's International Security Assistance Force has been in Afghanistan
since shortly after the fall of the Taliban in 2001, when U.S.-backed
forces toppled the regime that sheltered the al-Qaida terrorist
leadership following the Sept. 11 attacks in the United States.
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Associated Press writers Rahim Faiez in Kabul and Mirwais Khan in
Kandahar contributed to this report.