Perilous Times
Another rare Bible find in Jerusalem dig - Ancient seal bears
common name from First Temple period
Jerusalem archaeologists digging in the remains of the closest
building to the First Temple yet excavated announced today the
discovery of a seal bearing the name Matanyahu, or Mattaniah, as it
is rendered in most English-language Bibles.
According to the Israel Antiquities Authority, the “remains of a
building dating to the end of the First Temple period were
discovered below the base of the ancient drainage channel that is
currently being exposed in IAA excavations beneath Robinson’s Arch
in the Jerusalem Archaeological Garden, adjacent to the Western Wall
of the Temple Mount.”
The personal Hebrew seal from the end of the First Temple Period was
discovered on the floor of the ancient building. The seal, made of a
semi-precious stone, is engraved with the name of its owner,
“Lematanyahu Ben Ho …,” meaning: “Belonging to Matanyahu Ben Ho …”
The remainder of the inscription has been erased.
‘Unveiling the Kings of Israel’ unearths the history of the small
nation of Israel – the troubled and devastating periods of loss and
exile – once lost to time.
Mattaniah was a common First Temple-period name.
According to Eli Shukron, excavation director on behalf of the
Israel Antiquities Authority, “the name Matanyahu, like the name
Netanyahu, means giving to God. These names are mentioned several
times in the Bible. They are typical of the names in the Kingdom of
Judah in latter part of the First Temple period–from the end of the
eighth century B.C.E. until the destruction of the Temple in 586
B.C.E.
“To find a seal from the First Temple period at the foot of the
Temple Mount walls is rare and very exciting. This is a tangible
greeting of sorts from a man named Matanyahu who lived here more
than 2,700 years ago. We also found pottery sherds characteristic of
the period on the floor in the ancient building beneath the base of
the drainage channel, as well as stone collapse and evidence of a
fire.”
Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar in 586
B.C.
The ancient house was found while excavating a 2,000-year-old
drainage channel that ran the length of the western edge of the
Temple Mount as well as the ancient City of David down to the Ben
Hinnom and Kidron Valleys.
Archaeologist Leen Ritmeyer, commenting on the location of the find
at the Temple Mount’s southwest corner, noted that the Second
Temple-era drainage channel cut through two Iron Age tombs – the
time of King David – at that location.
“As tombs are usually found outside the city walls (apart from the
tombs of the kings), they probably date from before the time of King
Hezekiah, who was the first king to include this area within his
expanded city, when he built a wall round the Western Hill of
Jerusalem. The building remains probably date to a time when
pressure of space turned this location into a residential area,
which could only have happened from the time of Hezekiah and
onward.”
The Bible mentions characters who were both levites from the time of
King David and King Hezekiah.
The find – and similar ones recently made around the Temple Mount –
is the result of the use of both dry- and wet-sifting techniques.
The latter has proven successful in discovering small artifacts
often missed otherwise.