Israel: Archaeological Finds at Tel Hazor said to support Old Testament story of Joshua
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-Pastor-Dale-Morgan-
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Jul 28, 2012, 4:21:42 AM7/28/12
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Israel: Archaeological Finds at Tel
Hazor said to support Old Testament story of Joshua
Traces of burnt wheat
found in Israel’s Upper Galilee are evidence of the
13th-century-BCE Israelite conquest of the Promised
Land, an archeologist said.
Aerial
photo of Tel Hazor [Credit: Wiki Commons]
Tel Hazor, a national
park, has long been recognized as one of the
country’s most important archaeological sites. From
the 18th to the 9th centuries BCE, it was the
largest fortified city in the country and had
commercial ties with both Babylon and Syria. The
Book of Joshua describes Hazor as the “head” of
several kingdoms that united to fight the
Israelites. In 2005, Tel Hazor was designated a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In recent years, the archaeological digs at Tel
Hazor revealed a monumental structure, which
scholars believe was the royal castle of Hazor,
dating back to the Canaanite Period (third to second
millennium BCE).
This season, the excavation, which is being
conducted under the auspices of the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem and the Israel Nature and
Parks Authority, uncovered a storage room in the
castle. In the room were 14 large clay jugs
containing seeds of burnt wheat.
Professor Amnon
Ben-Tur of the Hebrew University has been in charge
of the Hazor excavations since 1990. In an interview
with Ynet, Ben-Tur said that the jugs were destroyed
around the 13th century BCE, a period, he said,
which coincided with the biblical account of
Joshua’s capture of Hazor. According to Chapter 11
in the Book of Joshua, Hazor was the only city in
the Land of Israel that was destroyed by fire during
the conquest.
Ben-Tur’s assessment
regarding the destruction of Hazor is far from being
a foregone conclusion in the archaeological world.
Scholars are at odds as to when Hazor was destroyed
and by whom. While the most widely accepted school
of thought accepts the theory that Hazor was
destroyed by the Israelites in or around the 13th
century BCE, there are many scholars who hold that
Hazor was destroyed by either the Egyptians, the Sea
Peoples, or
nomadic tribes that wandered the region at the time.
Ben-Tur disagreed,
noting that Hazor was not included in any of the
lists of Israelite cities destroyed by the Pharaohs.
Furthermore, Ben-Tur holds that the Sea Peoples
traditionally stayed close to the coastline, and
would not have conquered a city as far inland as
Hazor.
Ben-Tur said that the
recent discovery at Hazor “sheds even more light on
Israelite history.”