Perilous Times
7 October 2010 Last updated at 07:38 ET
UK: Those heading for Foodbanks reveals The 'hidden hunger' in British
families
By Mario Cacciottolo BBC News
Foodbank volunteer Graham Herbert with a food box Food collected
locally is sorted and distributed within a foodbank's community
Food parcels are associated with famine-struck parts of the world. Yet
there is a "hidden hunger" in Britain, according to one charity, which
has seen a surge in demand for its emergency supply boxes.
Sara is a married mother of two school-aged children. She lives in a
four-bedroom house, drives an expensive car... and has relied on food
handouts to feed her family.
While the idea of food parcels has echoes of Dickensian London or a
famine-struck corner of the developing world, they are becoming more
common in 21st Century Britain.
The Trussell Trust charity, which operates dozens of foodbanks across
the country, says it is serving Britain's "hidden hungry". It mainly
helps people who are not receiving benefits they would normally be
entitled to, but also sees many families who fall into financial
difficulty after the main breadwinner loses work.
That was the case with Sara's family.
Sara, not her real name, is 50 and lives in the relatively prosperous
Wiltshire market town of Salisbury with her husband, a contractor who
works in training. The couple have two children, aged 11 and eight.
They seem to be a middle class family in classic Middle Britain.
She agreed to speak anonymously about how the trust helped her family.
To an outsider, Sara says, her family must appear to be "quite
comfortable". But it was when her husband's work began to dry up
earlier this year that they started to feel the squeeze.
Food parcel contents
* Tinned vegetables
* Tinned meat
* Tinned fish
* Tinned fruit
* Orange juice
* UHT milk
* Sugar
* Tea/coffee
* Cereal
* Pasta sauces
* Pasta
* Rice
* Packet mash
* Rice pudding
"Suddenly we had no income and had used up all our savings. Any money
we did have went quickly on paying the mortgage, and our credit cards
were also maxed out."
Sara is keen to point out that neither she nor her husband smoke or
drink, and that the family had been using vouchers from newspapers for
their last few holidays.
"We cut back on as many things as we could. Our first plan was to sell
the car, as it's worth a fair bit, but we couldn't. Nobody wanted to
buy it."
Unable to claim benefits, and having previously donated to the Trussell
Trust through her children's school harvest festival, Sara eventually
resorted to using it herself at the end of August. The experience of
visiting her local foodbank left her amazed and humbled".
"They didn't make a fuss and were very friendly. We were given boxes of
good quality food that would see us through for a few days. When I saw
some Kit Kats in the box, the sort of treat we'd been going without, I
nearly cried."
Although she is hugely grateful to the Trust, she says asking for its
help left her feeling "humiliated".
'Lazy people'
"I had to drive down to the foodbank in a luxury car and pick up a food
parcel to feed my family," she says. "How do you think that made me
feel?
"I didn't tell my husband I was going to do it, but did tell him
afterwards. My children still don't know and neither does anybody else."
Foodbank volunteer Peter Moss with tinned food Volunteers such as Peter
Moss help sort and distribute food
The family has have now sold their house and are moving into rented
accommodation. Both are now working, although Sara has yet to be paid.
"I thought food parcels were only for lazy people," she says. "I just
didn't think that I was going to be next. Nobody helps the people in
the middle."
The Trussell Trust is a Christian charity which serves those on the
brink of desperation.
Staff and volunteers arrange collections of food - asking supermarket
shoppers in each foodbank area to donate an extra item from a
pre-defined shopping list - then distribute the goods to the hungry by
means of vouchers.
These vouchers are given to people classed as being unable to support
themselves, and distributed by "statutory professionals" such as
doctors, health workers, social workers, the Citizens' Advice Bureau
and probation officers among others.
The voucher can then be redeemed in exchange for a box of
nutrionally-balanced, donated food.
Trust's busiest foodbanks
* 1. Inverness: 3,625 boxes distributed
* 2. Salisbury 3,261
* 3. Andover 2,821
* 4. Swindon 2,686
* 5. Gloucester 2,482
* 6. Bournemouth 2,242
* 7. West Bromwich 1,387
* 8. Plymouth 1,386
* 9. Portsmouth 1,354
* 10. Haverhill 1,200
Chris Mould, executive director of the Trussell Trust, says one reason
for people running out of food is because many have their benefits
suspended while they are being re-assessed.
"The Department for Work and Pensions will say people's benefits are
not stopped while a re-assessment is taking place. That is not true.
Our foodbanks are increasingly helping people who are having their
benefits stopped during reassessment.
"The DWP might say this only happens for three weeks or so, and what's
the problem? But if you're living week to week then that's a long gap
to cover when you're trying to feed yourself and a family."
Vouchers
Mr Mould says the Trust is lining up meetings with the DWP to discuss
the possibility of allowing Job Centre staff to administer vouchers.
And of the 41,000 people fed by foodbanks last year, he says 35-40% had
problems with benefits.
Last year's figures sees a sharp increase on the 26,000 people fed
during the financial year 2008/09, and the charity has just opened its
71st UK foodbank, up from 44 last year. Some 378 tonnes of food were
collected by the foodbank network in 2009/10.
Racheal Hughes, her son Ashley and partner Richard Fishpool Racheal
Hughes, who now lives with her partner, has relied on foodbanks
Some 60,000 people are predicted to be fed nationwide in 2010/11, with
the Trust aiming to have 86 foodbanks open by end of March 2011.
But why are food parcels a necessity in modern-day Britain at all?
The benefits agency says when families suddenly find themselves without
money people can apply to the Social Fund for help, and that it does
signpost people to Social Services and charities such as the Trussell
Trust.
She added: "People who change their circumstances need to tell us as
soon as possible, and then we work as fast as we can to update their
records.
"All our processing times are well within our targets."
But Racheal Hughes, 25, also from Salisbury, says she has relied on
foodbank boxes about 15 times, often as a result of her benefits
stopping after her circumstances altered.
This mother of a six-month-old boy says her benefits were suspended due
to her changing her address, and that it took about three months to
sort her money out. She had already had three Crisis Loans and could
not apply for more.
"I was pregnant when my money stopped and would have been in dire
straits. When I was fed by the Trussell Trust I was relieved,
overwhelmed, grateful. More people should know about them.
"Sometimes, when I get a foodbank box, I get really embarrassed that I
can't feed my family. I very much feel that I have been let down by the
welfare state."