November 16, 2012 –
TEL AVIV—Israel’s military stepped up its mobilizations for a
possible ground invasion of the Gaza Strip on Friday after Palestinian rockets
struck near Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, as neighboring Egypt escalated its own war
of words against Israel. Late Friday, Israel’s cabinet approved the call-up of
75,000 Israeli reservists, more than doubling the number authorized the previous
day. Heavy armor and soldiers from two elite brigades continued to mass at
staging grounds on the Gaza border. A decision to launch a ground invasion could
come within 24 to 36 hours if rocket fire continues, Deputy Foreign Minister
Danny Ayalon told CNN on Friday “They don’t call up all these reserves to keep
people standing in the stands watching,” said a senior Israeli military
official. “After rockets on Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, it’s pretty hard not to”
order a ground invasion. For three hours on Friday, Egyptian Prime Minister
Hisham Qandil visited the Gaza Strip and stood hand-in-hand with leaders of
Hamas, the militant and political group that rules Gaza. Coming after two days
of Israeli strikes there, it was a bold show of support for Hamas from Cairo as
well as a diplomatic gambit to gain a break in the fighting. Israel had pledged
to hold its fire during Mr. Qandil’s visit. But rockets from the Palestinian
territory could be heard taking off toward Israel, even as the Egyptian premier
spoke to reporters. The emerging question in the latest conflict—which was
sparked by a rise in Gazan rocket attacks on Israel earlier this month, and
broke into the open when Israel assassinated Hamas’s top military commander on
Wednesday—is how far Egypt’s new Islamist government can extend itself on the
behalf of its ideological allies in Hamas. Egypt is a peace partner of Israel.
Its gasping economy depends on Western largess and its military largely is
funded by the U.S. In recent days, U.S. President Barack Obama has had several
calls with Egypt’s recently elected Islamist President Mohammed Morsi, aimed at
bringing Hamas in line. During Friday’s call, the White House said, President
Obama commended Egypt’s efforts to de-escalate the situation. “Morsi’s room to
maneuver is very limited,” said Ofer Zalzberg, a Middle East analyst with the
International Crisis Group. “He is dependent on the West. Everything he has done
so far is pretty standard, not very different than what [former President Hosni]
Mubarak would have done. Even sending the PM to Gaza, he declared that only
after his conversation with Obama. So he’s not out there acting unilaterally.”
If Israel’s leaders give the order for a ground assault on Gaza, it would be the
first such operations since 2009 and would plunge Israel’s government into risky
territory—risking soldier casualties and steep political fallout should the
operation go awry, and jeopardizing its international backing. Israel’s
three-week ground war against Hamas in 2009 left more than 1,000 Palestinians
dead, and destroyed entire villages and much of Gaza’s infrastructure. Israel’s
image tanked internationally as it fended off war-crimes accusations. Prime
Minister Qandil arrived in Gaza on Friday morning to demonstrate his new
government’s clear policy break from Mr. Mubarak’s more-pro-Israeli regime. In a
visit unprecedented for such a senior Egyptian official, he met with Hamas Prime
Minister Ismail Haniyeh before visiting wounded civilians at a crowded Shifa
Hospital in Gaza City. -WSJ